摘要:
According to one embodiment, a substrate processing method is disclosed. The above method includes: grinding an outer edge portion on a back surface of a semiconductor wafer with a semiconductor element formed on its front surface with a first grindstone or blade to thereby form an annular groove; grinding a projecting portion on an inner side of the groove with a second grindstone to thereby form a recessed portion integrally with the groove on the back surface of the semiconductor wafer; and grinding a bottom surface of the recessed portion including a ground surface made by the second grindstone with a third grindstone.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a substrate processing method is disclosed. The above method includes: grinding an outer edge portion on a back surface of a semiconductor wafer with a semiconductor element formed on its front surface with a first grindstone or blade to thereby form an annular groove; grinding a projecting portion on an inner side of the groove with a second grindstone to thereby form a recessed portion integrally with the groove on the back surface of the semiconductor wafer; and grinding a bottom surface of the recessed portion including a ground surface made by the second grindstone with a third grindstone.
摘要:
A starting point for cleavage made up of at least one of a groove and a through hole is formed on a chip dividing line or a dicing line along the cleaved surface of a wafer. Liquid matter is injected into the starting point. Then, the liquid matter is changed by applying an external factor that changes the liquid matter physically. Making use of the change, the wafer is cleaved so as to divide the wafer into semiconductor chips.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes; measuring a within-wafer distribution of a physical quantity; and etching the wafer so that the physical quantity get close to constant within the wafer. Alternatively, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes, measuring a within-wafer distribution of a physical quantity of at least one of a plurality of semiconductor layers provided in a wafer; determining a within-wafer distribution of etching amount for the at least one of the plurality of semiconductor layers based on the measured within-wafer distribution of the physical quantity; and etching the at least one of the plurality of semiconductor layers based on the determined within-wafer distribution of the etching amount so that the etching amount is locally varied within the wafer.
摘要:
A starting point for cleavage made up of at least one of a groove and a through hole is formed on a chip dividing line or a dicing line along the cleaved surface of a wafer. Liquid matter is injected into the starting point. Then, the liquid matter is changed by applying an external factor that changes the liquid matter physically. Making use of the change, the wafer is cleaved so as to divide the wafer into semiconductor chips.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition for application to an area of skin of a subject for local and/or systemic treatment of a COX-2 mediated disorder comprises a backing sheet that is flexibly conformable to the area of skin, the backing sheet having opposing surfaces that are respectively distal and proximal to the skin when applied; and a coating on the proximal surface of the backing sheet that comprises (a) an adhesive, (b) an active agent comprising a selective COX-2 inhibitory sulfonamide drug of low water solubility, and (c) a solvent system for the active agent, wherein the active agent is in a therapeutically effective total amount and the solvent system is selected with regard to composition and amount thereof to be effective to maintain the active agent substantially completely in solubilized form. A method of local treatment of a site of pain and/or inflammation in a subject comprises applying the composition to a skin surface of the subject, preferably at a locus overlying or adjacent to the site of pain and/or inflammation, and leaving the composition in place for a time period effective to permit delivery of a locally therapeutic amount of the active agent. A method of systemic treatment of a subject having a COX-2 mediated disorder comprises applying the composition to a skin surface of the subject, and leaving the composition in place for a time period effective to permit transdermal delivery of a therapeutic amount of the active agent.
摘要:
A process for producing an unsymmetrical chain carbonic acid ester is described, which comprises reacting a first symmetrical chain carbonic acid ester with a second symmetrical chain carbonic acid ester or a monohydric alcohol in the presence of a catalyst comprising as an active catalyst component an oxide of at least one element selected from the Group IIIB elements of the periodic table.