摘要:
To provide an image-bearing member protecting agent used for forming a protective layer on a surface of an image bearing member, the agent including: a compressed powder body formed by pressurizing a powder containing at least a fatty acid metal salt (A) and an inorganic lubricant (B), wherein a ratio Db/Da of an average particle diameter Db of the inorganic lubricant (B) to an average particle diameter Da of the fatty acid metal salt (A) satisfies 0
摘要:
A protective agent for an image bearing member of an image forming apparatus. The protective agent is applied onto a surface of the image bearing member and includes a hydrophobic organic compound (A), an inorganic fine particle (B), and an inorganic lubricant (C).
摘要:
To provide an image-bearing member protecting agent used in an image forming method which includes applying or attaching the agent onto a surface of an image bearing member, the agent including: a fatty acid metal salt (A), and an inorganic lubricant (B), wherein the inorganic lubricant (B) has an average particle diameter of 0.1 μm to 14 μm.
摘要:
A protective material block including a metal soap, wherein the surface of the protective material block has an X-ray diffraction pattern wherein a ratio (P2/P1) of a maximum peak height (P2) on a surface separation of from 3.6 to 5.0 Å to a maximum peak height (P1) on a surface separation of from 11 to 16 Å not greater than 0.5.
摘要:
A developing device including a developing unit configured to develop an electrostatic latent image with a toner; a toner cartridge configured to contain the toner and supply the toner to the developing unit, and including an agitator configured to agitate the toner, wherein the toner cartridge is detachably attached to the developing unit; at least one opening configured to pass the toner between the developing unit and the toner cartridge; and at least one control valve configured to open and shut the opening, wherein a toner replacement ratio (b/a) of the developing device satisfies relationship 0.05≦b/a≦2.0, wherein a represents an amount of the toner supplied to the developing unit from the toner cartridge per a unit time and b represents an amount of the toner discharged to the toner cartridge from the developing unit per the unit time.
摘要翻译:一种显影装置,包括构造成利用调色剂显影静电潜像的显影单元; 调色剂盒,其构造成容纳调色剂并将调色剂供应到显影单元,并且包括配置成搅拌调色剂的搅拌器,其中调色剂盒可拆卸地附接到显影单元; 至少一个开口,被配置为使所述显影单元和所述调色剂盒之间的调色剂通过; 以及构造成打开和关闭所述开口的至少一个控制阀,其中所述显影装置的调色剂置换率(b / a)满足关系0.05 <= b / a <= 2.0,其中a表示供给到 来自调色剂盒的显影单元,b表示在单位时间内从显影单元排出到调色剂盒的调色剂的量。
摘要:
To provide an image bearing member protecting agent that includes at least a hydrophobic organic compound and an amphiphile organic compound. Preferred embodiments are that the hydrophobic organic compound is a hydrocarbon wax, and the hydrocarbon wax is at least a wax selected from normal paraffins, isoparaffins, and cycloparaffins; and that the amphiphile organic compound is an polyalcohol esterified compound including a nonionic surface active surfactant, and the nonionic surface active surfactant is an alkyl carboxylic acid represented by a structural formula, CnH2n+1COOH.
摘要翻译:提供至少包含疏水性有机化合物和两亲性有机化合物的图像承载部件保护剂。 优选的实施方案是疏水性有机化合物是烃蜡,并且烃蜡是至少一种选自正构烷烃,异链烷烃和环烷烃的蜡; 并且所述两亲性有机化合物是包含非离子表面活性表面活性剂的多元醇酯化化合物,所述非离子表面活性表面活性剂是由结构式C n H 2n + 1 COOH。
摘要:
A protecting layer is formed on a surface of an image carrier with a protecting agent that contains at least an organic compound having melting property of which penetration at 25° C. ranges from 3 millimeters to 30 millimeters, and organic compound particles having thermal decomposition property of which a weight average particle size ranges from 2 micrometers to 20 micrometers. A melting temperature of the organic compound is lower than a decomposition temperature of the organic compound particles, and a volume ratio of the organic compound to the organic compound particles ranges from 99/1 to 50/50.
摘要:
A protective material block including a metal soap, wherein the surface of the protective material block has an X-ray diffraction pattern wherein a ratio (P2/P1) of a maximum peak height (P2) on a surface separation of from 3.6 to 5.0 Å to a maximum peak height (P1) on a surface separation of from 11 to 16 Å not greater than 0.5.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member and a developing device configured to develop an electrostatic image on the image bearing member with a toner to form a toner image thereon and including a developing unit configured to develop the electrostatic image, and a toner cartridge configured to supply the toner to the developing unit through at least one opening, wherein the developing device circulates the toner between the toner cartridge and the developing unit through the at least one opening, and wherein the internal temperature of the hopper is higher than that of the cartridge and the ratio of a charge quantity distribution parameter of the toner under a condition of 45° C. and 54% RH to that under a condition of 25° C. and 54% RH is greater than 0.9 and less than 1.5.
摘要:
A developing unit develops a latent image on an image carrier with toner. A toner cartridge is detachably arranged in parallel with the developing unit, and supplies the toner to the developing unit. An opening is disposed between the developing unit and the toner cartridge, through which the toner passes. The toner cartridge includes a space forming unit that forms a space in the toner stored in the toner cartridge. The space allows the toner to flow into from the developing unit.