公开(公告)号：US08259476B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

申请号：US12511158

申请日：2009-07-29

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov ,  Meir Shashoua

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov ,  Meir Shashoua

IPC分类号： H02M3/07

CPC分类号： H02M3/07 ,  H02M2001/0012

摘要： A method for constructing a direct-current to direct current (DC-DC) converter from an input voltage to an output voltage. The DC-DC converter has multiple capacitors and multiple switches connectible the capacitors. A target voltage ratio is obtained based on the input voltage and the output voltage. The target voltage is expressed as a radix number. The radix number is spawned into a code of the target voltage ratio. The code is translated into a switched-capacitor converter (SCC) configuration including the switches and the capacitors. The code may be an extended binary representation code or a Generic Fractional Numbers code. The switched-capacitor converter (SCC) configuration is preferably modified to obtain charge balance.

摘要翻译： 一种直流直流（DC-DC）转换器从输入电压到输出电压的方法。 DC-DC转换器具有多个电容器，多个开关可连接电容器。 基于输入电压和输出电压获得目标电压比。 目标电压表示为基数。 基数被产生为目标电压比的代码。 代码被转换为包括开关和电容器的开关电容转换器（SCC）配置。 代码可以是扩展二进制表示代码或通用小数编号代码。 开关电容转换器（SCC）配置优选地被修改以获得电荷平衡。

公开(公告)号：US20060022648A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11193495

申请日：2005-08-01

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov ,  Ilya Zeltser

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov ,  Ilya Zeltser

IPC分类号： G05F1/656

CPC分类号： H02M1/4225 ,  Y02B70/126

摘要： A system and method for supplying power to a load and for controlling the power factor presented to the power line. Output voltage is controlled by a digital, outer, control loop, and inner, analog, control loop causes the input current to be substantially proportional to the input voltage at any particular point in the power line cycle. Thus, the system presents a load to the power line that appears to be purely resistive. The use of an analog multiplier is not required, nor is sampling of input voltage. Limiting of inrush current provides for brown-out protection and soft-start.

摘要翻译： 一种用于向负载供电并用于控制呈现给电力线的功率因数的系统和方法。 输出电压由数字，外部，控制回路控制，内部，模拟控制回路使得输入电流与电力线周期中任何特定点的输入电压成正比。 因此，系统向电源线显示出纯电阻的负载。 不需要使用模拟乘法器，也不需要对输入电压进行采样。 浪涌电流的限制提供欠压保护和软启动。

公开(公告)号：US06747391B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US09830374

申请日：2001-04-24

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

IPC分类号： H01L4104

CPC分类号： H02N2/0075 ,  H01L41/0906

摘要： A micromotor comprising: a piezoelectric element including a common electrode and a plurality of other electrodes formed thereon and including at least a first a and a second electrode group, each group including at least one electrode, wherein the piezoelectric element causes motion in a first direction when a voltage is applied between the first electrode group and the common electrode, and wherein the piezoelectric element causes motion in a second direction when a voltage is applied between the second electrode group and the common electrode; a voltage source that electrifies the common electrode; and at least two switches separately connected between the first and second electrode groups and a low voltage, said switches being activatable to connect one of said first and second electrode groups to the low voltage to cause selective motion in the first or second directions.

摘要翻译： 一种微电机，包括：压电元件，包括公共电极和形成在其上的多个其它电极，并且至少包括第一和第二电极组，每个组包括至少一个电极，其中所述压电元件引起第一方向的运动 当在第一电极组和公共电极之间施加电压时，当在第二电极组和公共电极之间施加电压时，压电元件在第二方向上引起运动; 使公共电极通电的电压源; 以及分开连接在第一和第二电极组之间的至少两个开关和低电压，所述开关可激活以将所述第一和第二电极组中的一个连接到低电压，以在第一或第二方向上引起选择性运动。

公开(公告)号：US06445600B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09754960

申请日：2001-01-05

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

IPC分类号： H02M706

摘要： Modular apparatus for regulating the harmonics of current drawn from power lines by electric equipment, comprising a first rectifier circuit module, consisting of an array of rectifying diodes; a second Switch and Controller Assembly (SCA) module, which comprises a power switch and controller and their interconnections; an input inductor for filtering the current drawn from the rectifier module; and an output capacitor, for filtering the output voltage ripple at the load. The inlet of the rectifier is connected to the power line and an outlet of the rectifier module is connected to the SCA. The inlet of said SCA is connected to the rectifier, via an inductor and the outlet of said SCA is connected to the output capacitor. The inlet of the inductor is connected to the rectifier, the outlet of the inductor is connected to the inlet of said SCA, and the capacitor is connected in parallel with the load.

公开(公告)号：US20100008012A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12169729

申请日：2008-07-09

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

IPC分类号： F41B15/04

CPC分类号： F41B15/04 ,  H05C1/02

摘要： An electronic circuit which provides an electrical incapacitation current to a living target. The circuit includes a high voltage power supply, a charge-storing capacitor connected by a high voltage lead to the high voltage power supply. The charge-storing capacitor stores a charge at high voltage as supplied by the high voltage power supply. The circuit further includes a switch, a step-up transformer including a primary coil a secondary coil, a resonant circuit and an output terminal serially connected through the secondary coil to the high voltage lead of the charge-storing capacitor. The primary coil is connected in parallel with the charge-storing capacitor through the switch. During the incapacitation, the output terminal is operatively attached to at least a part of the living target. When the switch is closed, the resonant circuit initially stores zero charge, and any gap if present between the output terminal and the living target undergoes electrical breakdown from energy stored in the charge-storing capacitor. After the electrical breakdown, the incapacitation current is provided substantially from the charge stored in the charge-storing capacitor.

摘要翻译： 一种向活体目标提供电气丧失电流的电子电路。 该电路包括高电压电源，通过高电压连接到高压电源的电荷存储电容器。 电荷存储电容器存储由高电压电源提供的高电压。 电路还包括开关，升压变压器，其包括初级线圈，次级线圈，谐振电路和通过次级线圈串联连接到电荷存储电容器的高压引线的输出端子。 初级线圈通过开关与电荷存储电容器并联连接。 在无能力的情况下，输出端子可操作地附接到活体目标的至少一部分。 当开关闭合时，谐振电路最初存储零电荷，并且如果在输出端子和活体目标之间存在任何间隙，则存储在电荷存储电容器中的能量发生电击穿。 在电击穿之后，基本上从存储在电荷存储电容器中的电荷提供失能电流。

公开(公告)号：US06728121B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US10158588

申请日：2002-05-31

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov ,  Ilya Zeltser

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov ,  Ilya Zeltser

IPC分类号： G05F170

CPC分类号： H02M1/4225 ,  Y02B70/126 ,  Y02P80/112

摘要： A method for reducing the harmonics contents of an input current drawn from a power line into an electrical system without sensing an input voltage, the method comprising providing an active power factor correction controller with a switch module having a main switch and a timing device, wherein the main switch has an on-time correlated with an on-duty cycle duration, and an off-time correlated with an off-duty cycle duration, and maintaining a linear relationship between the off-duty cycle duration and the input current by using the timing device; and an apparatus for active power factor correction with minimum input current distortion, comprising an active power factor correction assembly that includes a main switch and a timing device, wherein the main switch has associated therewith an on-time correlated with an on-duty cycle duration, and an off-time correlated with an off-duty cycle duration, and wherein the timing device generates the mentioned on-time and off-time, and linearization means for maintaining a linear relation between the off-duty cycle duration and the input current.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将从电力线引入电力系统的输入电流的谐波含量降低而不感测输入电压的方法，所述方法包括提供具有主开关和定时装置的开关模块的有功功率因数校正控制器，其中 主开关具有与占空比周期持续时间相关的导通时间和与关闭周期持续时间相关的截止时间，并且通过使用关断周期持续时间和输入电流之间的线性关系来维持 定时装置 以及一种具有最小输入电流失真的有功功率因数校正的装置，包括有源功率因数校正组件，其包括主开关和定时装置，其中所述主开关与其相关联地导通时间与占空比周期持续时间相关 以及与关闭周期持续时间相关的关闭时间，并且其中定时装置产生所述接通时间和关断时间，以及线性化装置，用于维持关闭周期持续时间和输入电流之间的线性关系 。

公开(公告)号：US08111498B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

申请号：US12169729

申请日：2008-07-09

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

IPC分类号： H01T23/00

CPC分类号： F41B15/04 ,  H05C1/02

摘要： An electronic circuit which provides an electrical incapacitation current to a living target. The circuit includes a high voltage power supply, a charge-storing capacitor connected by a high voltage lead to the high voltage power supply. The charge-storing capacitor stores a charge at high voltage as supplied by the high voltage power supply. The circuit further includes a switch, a step-up transformer including a primary coil a secondary coil, a resonant circuit and an output terminal serially connected through the secondary coil to the high voltage lead of the charge-storing capacitor. The primary coil is connected in parallel with the charge-storing capacitor through the switch. During the incapacitation, the output terminal is operatively attached to at least a part of the living target. When the switch is closed, the resonant circuit initially stores zero charge, and any gap if present between the output terminal and the living target undergoes electrical breakdown from energy stored in the charge-storing capacitor. After the electrical breakdown, the incapacitation current is provided substantially from the charge stored in the charge-storing capacitor.

摘要翻译： 一种向活体目标提供电气丧失电流的电子电路。 该电路包括高电压电源，通过高电压连接到高压电源的电荷存储电容器。 电荷存储电容器存储由高电压电源提供的高电压。 电路还包括开关，升压变压器，其包括初级线圈，次级线圈，谐振电路和通过次级线圈串联连接到电荷存储电容器的高压引线的输出端子。 初级线圈通过开关与电荷存储电容器并联连接。 在无能力的情况下，输出端子可操作地附接到活体目标的至少一部分。 当开关闭合时，谐振电路最初存储零电荷，并且如果在输出端子和活体目标之间存在任何间隙，则存储在电荷存储电容器中的能量发生电击穿。 在电击穿之后，基本上从存储在电荷存储电容器中的电荷提供失能电流。

公开(公告)号：US20100097827A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：US12645066

申请日：2009-12-22

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M3/335

CPC分类号： H02J3/383 ,  H02J3/385 ,  H02J3/386 ,  H02J3/387 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  H05B41/2886 ,  H05B41/2887 ,  Y02B20/202 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/58 ,  Y02E10/763

摘要： Apparatus of a grid-connected switching inverter for injecting it current into a power line comprises: (a) an electrical energy source for providing the substantially DC voltage to the apparatus; (b) a switching inverter connected to the electrical energy source for converting the substantially DC voltage of the electrical energy source to a high frequency alternating voltage; (c) a waveform generator for controlling the magnitude and shape of the alternating high frequency voltage outputted from the switching inverter by means of a control signal fed into the switching inverter; (d) an inductor connected to an output of the switching inverter for generating an alternating current from the alternating high frequency voltage, wherein the magnitude of the alternating current depends on a frequency of the alternating high frequency voltage: (e) a rectifier connected in series with the inductor for rectifying the alternating current and for outputting a rectified unipolar alternating current, wherein the rectified average value of the alternating current is proportional to the absolute magnitude of the power line voltage; and (t) a polarity commutator connected to an output of the rectifier for converting the rectified unipolar alternating current into a bipolar alternating current, and for injecting the bipolar alternating current into a power line, wherein the bipolar alternating current is substantially in phase with and of shape of the power line voltage of the power line.

摘要翻译： 用于将电流注入电力线的并网开关逆变器的装置包括：（a）用于向设备提供基本上DC电压的电能源; （b）连接到电能源的开关逆变器，用于将电能源的大致直流电压转换成高频交流电压; （c）波形发生器，用于通过馈送到开关逆变器的控制信号来控制从开关逆变器输出的交流高频电压的大小和形状; （d）连接到开关逆变器的输出的电感器，用于从交变高频电压产生交流电，其中交流电流的大小取决于交流高频电压的频率：（e）整流器连接在 与电感器串联以整流交流电流并输出整流的单极交流电，其中交流电流的整流平均值与电力线电压的绝对值成比例; 和（t）连接到整流器的输出的极化整流器，用于将整流的单极交流电转换成双极性交流电，并将双极性交流电注入电力线，其中双极性交流电基本上与 的电源线的电源线电压的形状。

公开(公告)号：US20100026264A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12511158

申请日：2009-07-29

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov ,  Meir Shashoua

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov ,  Meir Shashoua

IPC分类号： G05F1/10

CPC分类号： H02M3/07 ,  H02M2001/0012

摘要： A method for constructing a direct-current to direct current (DC-DC) converter from an input voltage to an output voltage. The DC-DC converter has multiple capacitors and multiple switches connectible the capacitors. A target voltage ratio is obtained based on the input voltage and the output voltage. The target voltage is expressed as a radix number. The radix number is spawned into a code of the target voltage ratio. The code is translated into a switched-capacitor converter (SCC) configuration including the switches and the capacitors. The code may be an extended binary representation code or a Generic Fractional Numbers code. The switched-capacitor converter (SCC) configuration is preferably modified to obtain charge balance.

摘要翻译： 一种直流直流（DC-DC）转换器从输入电压到输出电压的方法。 DC-DC转换器具有多个电容器，多个开关可连接电容器。 基于输入电压和输出电压获得目标电压比。 目标电压表示为基数。 基数被产生为目标电压比的代码。 代码被转换为包括开关和电容器的开关电容转换器（SCC）配置。 代码可以是扩展二进制表示代码或通用小数编号代码。 开关电容转换器（SCC）配置优选地被修改以获得电荷平衡。

公开(公告)号：US07084584B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-01

申请号：US10502249

申请日：2003-01-30

申请人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

发明人： Shmuel Ben-Yaakov

IPC分类号： G05F1/00

CPC分类号： H02M3/3372 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  H05B41/2881 ,  H05B41/2886 ,  H05B41/2888 ,  H05B41/386 ,  Y02B20/202

摘要： Apparatus driven by high-frequency AC current source, for driving an electric load with low-frequency AC current, that comprises a current splitting inductor, for generating, from the high-frequency current source, a first and a second high-frequency AC current sources; a rectifier, coupled to the splitting inductor, consisting of rectifying diodes for rectifying the first and second high-frequency current sources, and capacitors, charged by the diodes, the capacitors being corresponding to the first and second DC current sources; a controllable half-bridge commutator having a first and a second control inputs, the commutator being coupled to the DC current sources, for commutating the DC current sources, for allowing to generate, from the DC current sources, the low-frequency AC current required for driving the electric load; and a control circuitry, having a first and a second outputs, the outputs being coupled to the first and second control inputs, respectively, and outputting two complimentary pulse trains, each of which having a frequency being automatically adjusted according to the operating conditions of the electric load, for controlling the switching time of the commutator, thereby causing the commutator to alternately change the direction of the current passing through the electric load.

摘要翻译： 由高频交流电源驱动的装置，用于驱动具有低频交流电流的电负载，其包括分流电感器，用于从高频电流源产生第一和第二高频交流电流 来源 整流器，耦合到分离电感器，由用于整流第一和第二高频电流源的整流二极管和由二极管充电的电容器组成，电容器对应于第一和第二DC电流源; 具有第一和第二控制输入的可控半桥换向器，换向器耦合到直流电流源，用于换向直流电流源，以允许从直流电源产生所需的低频交流电流 用于驱动电力负荷; 以及具有第一和第二输出的控制电路，所述输出分别耦合到所述第一和第二控制输入，并且输出两个互补的脉冲序列，每个所述脉冲序列的频率根据所述第一和第二控制输入的操作条件被自动调整 电负载，用于控制换向器的开关时间，从而使换向器交替地改变通过电负载的电流的方向。