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公开(公告)号：US4173525A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US926775
申请日：1978-07-21
摘要： An electrolytic cell for electrolysis of sea water comprisinga housing having an opening at the bottom and top of the housing for in-flow of sea water and out-flow of electrolyzed sea water, respectively;a plurality of flat plate-like anodes vertically disposed in the housing with the major surface area of the anodes being parallel to the flow of sea water through the cell;a plurality of flat plate-like cathodes vertically disposed in the housing with the major surface area of the cathodes being parallel to the flow of sea water through the cell;an outwardly projecting portion for passing an electric current provided at the lower side edge of each of the anodes;an outwardly projecting portion for passing an electric current provided at the upper side edge of each of the cathodes;an electric current-passing plate secured to the lower portion of the housing and connected to the portions for passing an electric current to each of the anodes; andan electric current-passing plate secured to the upper portion of the housing and connected to the portions for passing an electric current to each of the cathodes; and whereinthe anodes and the cathodes are alternatingly disposed with respect to each other,the side edges of each of the anodes and the side edges of each of the cathodes, except for the portions for passing an electric current of each of the anodes and each of the cathodes, are spaced from the inner wall of the housing,and each of the flat plate-like cathodes and each of the flat plate-like anodes have an external contour such that the external contour of each of the flat plate-like cathodes, except for the portions for passing an electric current to each of the cathodes, is located inwardly of the external contour of each of the flat plate-like anodes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于海水电解的电解池，包括壳体，该壳体在壳体的底部和顶部具有开口，用于海水的流入和电解海水的流出; 垂直设置在壳体中的多个平板状阳极，阳极的主表面积平行于通过电池的海水流; 垂直设置在壳体中的多个平板状阴极，阴极的主表面积平行于通过电池的海水流; 用于使设置在每个阳极的下侧边缘处的电流通过的向外突出部分; 用于使设置在每个阴极的上侧边缘处的电流通过的向外突出的部分; 电流通过板，其固定到壳体的下部并连接到用于使电流流向每个阳极的部分; 以及电流通过板，其固定到所述壳体的上部并且连接到用于使每个阴极通过电流的部分; 并且其中阳极和阴极相对于彼此交替设置，每个阴极的每个阳极的侧边缘和每个阴极的侧边缘除了用于使每个阳极和每个阳极的电流通过的部分 的阴极与壳体的内壁间隔开，并且每个平板状阴极和每个平板状阳极具有外部轮廓，使得每个平板状阴极的外部轮廓 除了用于使每个阴极通过电流的部分位于每个平板状阳极的外部轮廓的内侧。
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公开(公告)号：US4317709A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US163137
申请日：1980-06-26
摘要： In an apparatus for electrolyzing an aqueous solution, which includes a plurality of electrolytic cells disposed at a plurality of vertically spaced levels and divided by partitions from one another, each of said cells having at least one anode and at least one cathode, said cells including an uppermost cell having an inlet for said solution, and a lowermost cell having an outlet for said solution, the improvement wherein:(a) each cell being separated into at least two horizontally adjacent cell units;(b) the separation adapted to direct the solution flow from the top of one unit into the bottom of the adjacent unit enabling solution flow successively through each unit;(c) a last unit of each cell provided with a passage extending from the top of the last unit to the bottom of the unit at a lower level to direct solution flow downwardly;(d) the anode and cathode being vertical in each unit opposite each other forming a bipolar electrode assembly; and(e) each unit with a gas collecting zone above the anode and cathode and with a gas riser extending from a partition defining the bottom of each unit to the collecting zone with another end of the gas riser extending through the partition and opening to the collecting zone, and the upper most cell having a gas outlet.
摘要翻译： 在电解水溶液的装置中，其包括以多个垂直间隔设置的多个电解槽并且被隔板彼此分隔，每个所述电池具有至少一个阳极和至少一个阴极，所述电池包括 具有用于所述溶液的入口的最上面的单元和具有用于所述溶液的出口的最下面的单元，其改进在于：（a）每个单元被分离成至少两个水平相邻的单元单元; （b）适于将溶液流从一个单元的顶部引导到相邻单元的底部的分离使得能够使溶液顺次通过每个单元; （c）每个电池的最后一个单元，其具有在较低水平处从最后单元的顶部延伸到单元的底部的通道，以将溶液向下流动; （d）阳极和阴极在彼此相对的每个单元中垂直，形成双极电极组件; 和（e）每个单元具有在阳极和阴极上方的气体收集区，以及气体提升管，其从限定每个单元的底部的分隔件延伸到收集区，气体提升管的另一端延伸穿过隔板并打开到 收集区，最上面的单元具有气体出口。
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