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1.发明授权Fault current limiters (FCL) with the cores saturated by superconducting coils 有权芯体由超导线圈饱和的故障限流器（FCL）公开(公告)号：US08351167B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12066228
申请日：2005-09-07
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
摘要： A current limiting device (30, 40, 50, 60) comprising for each phase of an AC supply a closed magnetic core (31) of reduced volume and mass having first and second pairs of opposing limbs (32a, 32b; 33a, 33b), and at least one AC coil (35a, 35b) enclosing opposing limbs (33a, 33b) of the magnetic core (31) and adapted for series connection with a load. A superconducting DC bias coil (34) encloses a limb) (32a, 32b) of the magnetic core (31) for saturating each of the opposing limbs (33a, 33b) in opposite directions by the bias coil (34). Under fault conditions, the AC flux in at least one limb counteracts the DC bias flux, bringing the limb out of saturation. Preferably, current is reduced in the DC bias coils thus bringing both opposing limbs of the core out of saturation.
摘要翻译： 一种限流装置（30,40,50,60），其包括用于交流电源的每个相位的具有减小体积和质量的闭合磁芯（31），其具有第一和第二对相对的分支（32a，32b; 33a，33b） ，以及包围磁芯（31）的相对的支腿（33a，33b）的至少一个AC线圈（35a，35b），并且适于与负载串联连接。 超导直流偏置线圈（34）包围磁芯（31）的支柱（32a，32b），用于通过偏置线圈（34）使相对的每个相对的臂（33a，33b）相反方向饱和。 在故障条件下，至少一个肢体中的交流通量抵消了直流偏置通量，使肢体不饱和。 优选地，电流在DC偏置线圈中减小，从而使得芯的两个相对的分支不饱和。
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2.发明申请FAULT CURRENT LIMITERS (FCL) WITH THE CORES SATURATED BY SUPERCONDUCTING COILS 有权故障电流限制（FCL）与超级线圈饱和的腐蚀公开(公告)号：US20090021875A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12066228
申请日：2005-09-07
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
摘要： A current limiting device (30, 40, 50, 60) comprising for each phase of an AC supply a closed magnetic core (31) of reduced volume and mass having first and second pairs of opposing limbs (32a, 32b; 33a, 33b), and at least one AC coil (35a, 35b) enclosing opposing limbs (33a, 33b) of the magnetic core (31) and adapted for series connection with a load. A superconducting DC bias coil (34) encloses a limb) (32a, 32b) of the magnetic core (31) for saturating each of the opposing limbs (33a, 33b) in opposite directions by the bias coil (34). Under fault conditions, the AC flux in at least one limb counteracts the DC bias flux, bringing the limb out of saturation. Preferably, current is reduced in the DC bias coils thus bringing both opposing limbs of the core out of saturation.
摘要翻译： 一种限流装置（30,40,50,60），其包括用于交流电源的每个相位的具有减小体积和质量的闭合磁芯（31），其具有第一和第二对相对的分支（32a，32b; 33a，33b） ，以及包围磁芯（31）的相对的支腿（33a，33b）的至少一个AC线圈（35a，35b），并且适于与负载串联连接。 超导直流偏置线圈（34）包围磁芯（31）的支柱（32a，32b），用于通过偏置线圈（34）使相对的每个相对的臂（33a，33b）相反方向饱和。 在故障条件下，至少一个肢体中的交流通量抵消了直流偏置通量，使肢体不饱和。 优选地，电流在DC偏置线圈中减小，从而使得芯的两个相对的分支不饱和。
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公开(公告)号：US20120153927A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13393278
申请日：2010-08-31
IPC分类号： G05F3/06
CPC分类号： H01F38/023 , H01F3/10 , H01F29/14 , H02H9/02 , H02H9/021
摘要： A three-phase current limiter (30) for an alternating current system includes an AC magnetic circuit having at least one AC coil (35R1, 35S1, 35T1) for each phase of a 3-phase AC supply wound on a saturable ferromagnetic core and configured to subject respective AC coils for each phase to a common magnetic flux, and a DC magnetic circuit (34a, 34b) for biasing the AC magnetic circuit into saturation at normal conditions. In use the AC coils are connected in series with a load and during alternate half cycles of the AC supply at least one of the AC coils produces a magnetic field that opposes a magnetic field of the DC magnetic circuit. The AC coils (35R, 35S, 35T) for each phase are configured so that at least one of the AC coils exhibits unbalanced magnetic impedance relative to remaining ones of the AC coils for each phase.
摘要翻译： 一种用于交流系统的三相限流器（30）包括交流磁路，其具有至少一个AC绕组（35R1,35S1,35T1），用于缠绕在可饱和铁磁芯上的三相交流电源的每相，并配置 将各相的交流线圈对应于公共磁通，以及用于在正常条件下将交流磁路偏置为饱和的直流磁路（34a，34b）。 在使用中，AC线圈与负载串联连接，并且在交流电源的交替半周期期间，交流线圈中的至少一个产生与直流磁路的磁场相反的磁场。 每相的AC线圈（35R，35S，35T）被配置成使得至少一个AC线圈相对于每相的AC线圈的剩余电阻显示不平衡的磁阻抗。
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4.发明申请FAULT CURRENT LIMITERS (FCL) WITH THE CORES SATURATED BY NON-SUPERCONDUCTING COILS 审中-公开故障电流限制（FCL）与非超导线圈饱和的电线公开(公告)号：US20120154966A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13393287
申请日：2010-08-31
CPC分类号： H01F29/14 , H02H9/021 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： A current limiting device (30, 40, 50, 60) comprising for each phase of an AC supply a closed magnetic core (31) of reduced volume and mass having first and second pairs of opposing limbs (32a, 32b; 33a, 33b), and at least one AC coil (35a, 35b) enclosing opposing limbs (33a, 33b) of the magnetic core (31) and adapted for series connection with a load. A non-superconducting DC bias coil (34) typically formed of copper encloses a limb (32a, 32b) of the magnetic core (31) for saturating each of the opposing limbs (33a, 33b) in opposite directions by the bias coil (34). Under fault conditions, the AC flux in at least one limb counteracts the DC bias flux, bringing the limb out of saturation. Preferably, current is reduced in the DC bias coils thus bringing both opposing limbs of the core out of saturation.
摘要翻译： 一种限流装置（30,40,50,60），其包括用于交流电源的每个相位的具有减小体积和质量的闭合磁芯（31），其具有第一和第二对相对的分支（32a，32b; 33a，33b） ，以及包围磁芯（31）的相对的支腿（33a，33b）的至少一个AC线圈（35a，35b），并且适于与负载串联连接。 典型地由铜形成的非超导DC偏置线圈（34）包围磁芯（31）的肢体（32a，32b），用于通过偏置线圈（34）在相反方向上使每个相对的肢体（33a，33b）饱和 ）。 在故障条件下，至少一个肢体中的交流通量抵消了直流偏置通量，使肢体不饱和。 优选地，电流在DC偏置线圈中减小，从而使得芯的两个相对的分支不饱和。
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公开(公告)号：US09230731B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13393278
申请日：2010-08-31
CPC分类号： H01F38/023 , H01F3/10 , H01F29/14 , H02H9/02 , H02H9/021
摘要： A three-phase current limiter (30) for an alternating current system includes an AC magnetic circuit having at least one AC coil (35R1, 35S1, 35T1) for each phase of a 3-phase AC supply wound on a saturable ferromagnetic core and configured to subject respective AC coils for each phase to a common magnetic flux, and a DC magnetic circuit (34a, 34b) for biasing the AC magnetic circuit into saturation at normal conditions. In use the AC coils are connected in series with a load and during alternate half cycles of the AC supply at least one of the AC coils produces a magnetic field that opposes a magnetic field of the DC magnetic circuit. The AC coils (35R, 35S, 35T) for each phase are configured so that at least one of the AC coils exhibits unbalanced magnetic impedance relative to remaining ones of the AC coils for each phase.
摘要翻译： 一种用于交流系统的三相限流器（30）包括交流磁路，其具有至少一个AC绕组（35R1,35S1,35T1），用于缠绕在可饱和铁磁芯上的三相交流电源的每相，并配置 将各相的交流线圈对应于公共磁通，以及用于在正常条件下将交流磁路偏置为饱和的直流磁路（34a，34b）。 在使用中，AC线圈与负载串联连接，并且在交流电源的交替半周期期间，交流线圈中的至少一个产生与直流磁路的磁场相反的磁场。 每相的AC线圈（35R，35S，35T）被配置成使得至少一个AC线圈相对于每相的AC线圈的剩余电阻显示不平衡的磁阻抗。
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公开(公告)号：US4808438A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US150930
申请日：1988-02-01
申请人： Vladimir Rozenshtein
发明人： Vladimir Rozenshtein
IPC分类号： B05C17/025 , B05C17/035 , B05D5/06 , B05C17/02 , B05D1/28
CPC分类号： B05C17/0355 , B05C17/025
摘要： An apparatus and method for printing a marble motif. The apparatus comprises a holder, including a hand gripping portion, a hollow cylindrical roller rotatably mounted in the holder defining a first set of perforations, and a partition disposed within the roller to divide the hollow of the roller into a plurality of compartments adapted to receive different colored paints. The partition defines a second set of perforations to permit limited fluid communication between the compartments to partially mix the paints. A porous absorbent material is positioned over the roller and in fluid communication with the first set of perforations. The method comprises separately storing a plurality of different colored paints in the compartments, and rolling the porous absorbent material over a surface to cause the partially mixed paints to print a marble motif on the surface.
摘要翻译： 印刷大理石图案的装置和方法。 该装置包括保持器，其包括手抓握部分，可旋转地安装在保持器中的限定第一组穿孔的中空圆柱形滚柱以及设置在滚子内的分隔件，以将滚子的中空部分分成适于接收的多个隔室 不同颜色的油漆。 分隔件限定第二组穿孔，以允许间隔室之间的有限流体连通以部分地混合涂料。 多孔吸收材料定位在辊上并与第一组穿孔流体连通。 该方法包括在隔室中分别存储多种不同颜色的油漆，并将表面上的多孔吸收材料滚动，使部分混合油漆在表面上印刷大理石图案。
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公开(公告)号：US5992409A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US932052
申请日：1997-09-17
CPC分类号： F23C13/08 , F23D14/18 , F24H1/0045 , F23D2212/103
摘要： A catalytic gas radiant tube heater, and a method for its use. A radiant tube encloses a catalyst tube containing a catalyst on a catalyst support. Air and a gaseous hydrocarbon fuel diffuse into the catalyst support and react on the catalyst surfaces. The reaction heats the catalyst tube, causing the catalyst tube to emit infrared radiation, which heats the radiant tube from within, causing the radiant tube to emit infrared radiation. The infrared radiation emitted by the radiant tube is directed in the desired direction by a reflector. The preferred catalyst is cobalt chromium oxide spinel.
摘要翻译： 一种催化气体辐射管加热器及其使用方法。 辐射管包含催化剂载体上含有催化剂的催化剂管。 空气和气态碳氢化合物燃料扩散到催化剂载体中并在催化剂表面上反应。 该反应加热催化剂管，导致催化剂管发射红外辐射，其从内部加热辐射管，导致辐射管发射红外辐射。 由辐射管发射的红外辐射由反射器指向所需的方向。 优选的催化剂是钴铬氧化物尖晶石。
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公开(公告)号：US5851498A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US759341
申请日：1996-12-02
CPC分类号： F23C13/08 , F23D14/18 , F24H1/0045 , F23D2212/103
摘要： A catalytic heater includes a catalyst, for the combustion of a gaseous hydrocarbon in air, supported on a catalyst support. Fuel diffuses into the catalyst support from one (proximal) side. Air diffuses into the catalyst support from the other (distal) side. The catalytic combustion of the fuel heats the catalyst support. The resulting infrared radiation from the distal side of the catalyst support is directed at an object to be heated, for example the fluid chamber of a boiler. A modular boiler includes several catalytic heaters, with the distal sides of their catalyst supports facing a chamber wherethrough a fluid such as water is conducted and heated by the infrared radiation from the heaters.
摘要翻译： 催化加热器包括用于燃烧空气中的气态烃的负载在催化剂载体上的催化剂。 燃料从一个（近端）侧向催化剂载体扩散。 空气从另一个（远端）侧扩散到催化剂载体中。 燃料的催化燃烧加热催化剂载体。 来自催化剂载体远侧的所得到的红外辐射指向待加热物体，例如锅炉的流体室。 模块化锅炉包括几个催化加热器，其催化剂载体的远侧面向腔室，通过诸如水的流体被来自加热器的红外辐射传导和加热。
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