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1.发明授权Protection of a surface by partially subjecting it to an electrochemical treatment 有权通过部分使其进行电化学处理来保护表面公开(公告)号：US06685816B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09706666
申请日：2000-11-06
申请人： Sjoerd Johannes Franciscus Brattinga , Hans Kuiper , Mattheus Franciscus Langedijk , Ytsen Wielstra
发明人： Sjoerd Johannes Franciscus Brattinga , Hans Kuiper , Mattheus Franciscus Langedijk , Ytsen Wielstra
IPC分类号： C25D502
CPC分类号： C25D11/04 , C25D11/022 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： In a method of providing a surface with a protection layer having at least a first surface area (2) and a second surface area (1), which surface areas (1, 2) are distinguishable in that the surface areas (1, 2) differ from each other in at least one visual property, parts of the surface situated outside the first surface area (2) are masked with a mask layer which partially covers the surface, and the surface is subjected to an electrochemical treatment (14, 20), whereby non-masked parts of the surface are treated. As the mask layer provided on the surface is a sol-gel layer forming the protection layer in the second surface area (1), a wear-resistant surface-protection layer having visually distinguishable surface areas is provided in an efficient manner. An object which can be obtained by the proposed method is also described.
摘要翻译： 在提供具有至少第一表面区域（2）和第二表面区域（1））的保护层的表面的方法中，所述表面区域（1,2）可区分为表面区域（1,2） 在至少一个视觉特性中彼此不同，位于第一表面区域（2）外部的表面的部分被部分覆盖表面的掩模层掩蔽，并且对表面进行电化学处理（14,20） ，由此处理表面的非掩蔽部分。 由于设置在表面上的掩模层是在第二表面区域（1）中形成保护层的溶胶 - 凝胶层，因此以有效的方式提供具有视觉上可区分的表面积的耐磨表面保护层。 还描述了可以通过所提出的方法获得的对象。
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2.发明授权Protection of a surface by partially subjecting it to an electrochemical treatment 有权通过部分使其进行电化学处理来保护表面公开(公告)号：US06869684B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10766662
申请日：2004-01-27
申请人： Sjoerd Johannes Franciscus Brattinga , Hans Kuiper , Mattheus Franciscus Langedijk , Ytsen Wielstra
发明人： Sjoerd Johannes Franciscus Brattinga , Hans Kuiper , Mattheus Franciscus Langedijk , Ytsen Wielstra
CPC分类号： C25D11/04 , C25D11/022 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： In a method of providing a surface with a protection layer having at least a first surface area (2) and a second surface area (1), which surface areas (1, 2) are distinguishable in that the surface areas (1, 2) differ from each other in at least one visual property, parts of the surface situated outside the first surface area (2) are masked with a mask layer which partially covers the surface, and the surface is subjected to an electrochemical treatment (14, 20), whereby non-masked parts of the surface are treated. As the mask layer provided on the surface is a sol-gel layer forming the protection layer in the second surface area (1), a wear-resistant surface-protection layer having visually distinguishable surface areas is provided in an efficient manner. An object which can be obtained by means of the proposed method is also described.
摘要翻译： 在提供具有至少第一表面区域（2）和第二表面区域（1））的保护层的表面的方法中，所述表面区域（1,2）可区分为表面区域（1,2） 在至少一个视觉特性中彼此不同，位于第一表面区域（2）外部的表面的部分被部分覆盖表面的掩模层掩蔽，并且对表面进行电化学处理（14,20） ，由此处理表面的非掩蔽部分。 由于设置在表面上的掩模层是在第二表面区域（1）中形成保护层的溶胶 - 凝胶层，因此以有效的方式提供具有视觉上可区分的表面积的耐磨表面保护层。 还描述了可以通过所提出的方法获得的对象。
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公开(公告)号：US20110299840A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13202598
申请日：2010-02-23
申请人： Ytsen Wielstra
发明人： Ytsen Wielstra
CPC分类号： F24H9/0005 , C23F13/04 , C23F13/10 , F24H1/142 , F24H1/202 , F24H9/0047
摘要： An electric water heating system (101) with limited scale precipitation comprises a container (102) for receiving water and defining an inner storing space for water to be heated. The water stored in said inner storing space can be heated by an electric heating element (104) present in the inner storing space. Furthermore, an anode element (105) and a cathode element (106) are provided, either connected to or connectable to a DC power source (107) to create a potential difference between the cathode element (106) and the anode element (105). The cathode element (106) is located in the inner storing space adjacent to the heating element (104).
摘要翻译： 具有有限尺度沉淀的电热水加热系统（101）包括用于接收水并限定用于待加热水的内部储存空间的容器（102）。 存储在所述内部存储空间中的水可以通过存在于内部存储空间中的电加热元件（104）加热。 此外，提供阳极元件（105）和阴极元件（106），其连接到或连接到DC电源（107）以产生阴极元件（106）和阳极元件（105）之间的电位差， 。 阴极元件（106）位于与加热元件（104）相邻的内部存储空间中。
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4.发明授权Picture display device provided with an automatic selectively transmissive coating 失效具有自动选择性透射涂层的图像显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5694001A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US548936
申请日：1995-10-26
申请人： Ytsen Wielstra
发明人： Ytsen Wielstra
CPC分类号： H01J29/896 , H01J2229/8926
摘要： A picture display device is provided with a display screen for transmitting light in a spectral range, and a selectively transmissive coating. The local transmission of the coating in the spectral range is dependent on the radiation which is locally incident on the coating, while the transmission of the coating automatically decreases as the intensity of the incident radiation increases. The transmission of the coating is preferably dependent on the radiation which is incident on the coating at a wavelength outside the spectral range. Such a device has the advantage that the contrast is enhanced in an optimum way, even if the ambient light is not homogeneously distributed across the display screen.
摘要翻译： 图像显示装置设置有用于在光谱范围内传输光的显示屏和选择性透射涂层。 涂层在光谱范围内的局部透射取决于局部入射在涂层上的辐射，同时随着入射辐射强度的增加涂层的透射率会自动降低。 涂层的透射优选取决于以光谱范围外的波长入射在涂层上的辐射。 这样的装置的优点在于，即使环境光不均匀地分布在显示屏上，也可以以最佳的方式增强对比度。
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公开(公告)号：US08561328B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12681116
申请日：2008-10-02
申请人： Ytsen Wielstra
发明人： Ytsen Wielstra
摘要： A steam generating device includes a steam chamber provided with a hydrophilic coating. The hydrophilic coating includes an acid phosphate compound and boron, such as a salt of boron with a metallic element. T he coating promotes steaming and is resistant to flaking.
摘要翻译： 蒸汽发生装置包括具有亲水涂层的蒸汽室。 亲水性涂层包括酸式磷酸盐化合物和硼，例如硼与金属元素的盐。 涂层促进蒸汽，并且耐剥落。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130089310A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13700757
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Ytsen Wielstra
发明人： Ytsen Wielstra
IPC分类号： F24H9/20
CPC分类号： F24H9/2021 , F22B1/30 , F24D19/0092 , F24H9/0047 , Y02E20/14
摘要： The invention provides a method of using a water heater arranged for heating an aqueous liquid wherein the water heater comprises a heating element to heat aqueous liquid in the water heater. The method comprising (a) heating aqueous liquid in the water heater with the heating element, wherein the heating element is in contact with the aqueous liquid; and (b) applying a first AC voltage between the heating element and a counter electrode and applying a second AC voltage between the heating element and the counter electrode, wherein the second AC voltage has a second AC frequency selected from the range of 0.02 Hz-5 Hz and wherein the ratio between the first AC frequency and the second AC frequency is 2 or more.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种使用热水器的方法，所述热水器布置成用于加热含水液体，其中所述热水器包括加热元件以加热热水器中的含水液体。 该方法包括：（a）用加热元件加热热水器中的含水液体，其中加热元件与水性液体接触; 以及（b）在所述加热元件和对电极之间施加第一AC电压并且在所述加热元件和所述对电极之间施加第二AC电压，其中所述第二AC电压具有选自0.02Hz- 5Hz，并且其中所述第一AC频率和所述第二AC频率之间的比率为2以上。
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公开(公告)号：US07250218B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US10638515
申请日：2003-08-11
IPC分类号： B32B25/20
CPC分类号： B41M5/52 , B41M5/0011 , B41M5/508 , B41M5/5209 , B41M5/5218 , B41M5/529 , B41M7/0072 , B41M2205/12 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Method of applying a marking or image on a substrate which is provided with a coating by means of a sol-gel process. After the application of a layer of a sol-gel solution on the substrate, an ink which is compatible with the sol-gel is applied on the wet layer. The ink penetrates into the layer and then the layer is cured to form the coating.
摘要翻译： 在通过溶胶 - 凝胶法设置有涂层的基材上施加标记或图像的方法。 将一层溶胶 - 凝胶溶液施加到基材上之后，将与溶胶 - 凝胶相容的油墨施加在湿层上。 油墨渗入层中，然后将该层固化形成涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US06331206B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US08976518
申请日：1997-11-21
IPC分类号： C09D18306
CPC分类号： C08G77/14 , C08G77/08 , C08G77/50 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/14 , Y10T428/31663 , C08L2666/34
摘要： The invention relates to a novel hybrid lacquer composition, which can be obtained by treating an organosilane compound with water in the presence of a polycarboxylic acid which functions both as a catalyst and as a crosslinking agent. The lacquer composition can be prepared, in a simple manner in a short period of time and has a good pot life. Lacquer coatings obtained by thermally curing the lacquer composition exhibit good optical properties as well as a good wear-resistance and chemical resistance. The lacquer composition adheres well to polar synthetic-resin substrates. Apolar synthetic resin substrates require the use of a primer, which, after it has been treated with water, yields a lacquer composition in accordance with the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新颖的混合漆组合物，其可以通过在作为催化剂和作为交联剂起作用的多元羧酸的存在下用水处理有机硅烷化合物而获得。 漆组合物可以在短时间内以简单的方式制备并且具有良好的适用期。 通过热固化漆组合物获得的漆涂层表现出良好的光学性能以及良好的耐磨性和耐化学性。 漆组合物很好地粘附到极性合成树脂基材上。 非极性合成树脂基材需要使用底漆，其在用水处理后得到根据本发明的漆组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08453360B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12681117
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Ytsen Wielstra
发明人： Ytsen Wielstra
摘要： A steam generating device includes a steam chamber provided with a hydrophilic coating. The hydrophilic coating includes an alkali metal silicate compound and boron, preferably a salt of boron with a metallic element. The coating promotes steaming and is resistant to flaking.
摘要翻译： 蒸汽发生装置包括具有亲水涂层的蒸汽室。 亲水涂层包括碱金属硅酸盐化合物和硼，优选硼与金属元素的盐。 涂层促进蒸汽并且耐剥落。
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公开(公告)号：US20100242316A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12681117
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Ytsen Wielstra
发明人： Ytsen Wielstra
摘要： The invention relates to a steam generating device comprising a steam chamber provided with a hydrophilic coating. The hydrophilic coating comprises an alkali metal silicate compound and boron, preferably a salt of boron with a metallic element. The coating promotes steaming and is resistant to flaking. The invention also relates to a method of producing the hydrophilic coating in the steam chamber of a steam generating device, and to an iron, comprising the steam generating device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种蒸汽发生装置，其包括具有亲水涂层的蒸汽室。 亲水涂层包含碱金属硅酸盐化合物和硼，优选硼与金属元素的盐。 涂层促进蒸汽并且耐剥落。 本发明还涉及一种在蒸汽发生装置的蒸汽室中生产亲水涂层的方法以及包括蒸汽发生装置的熨斗。
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