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公开(公告)号:US08757733B2
公开(公告)日:2014-06-24
申请号:US13633629
申请日:2012-10-02
Applicant: Smart Aero Technology Limited
Inventor: Simon Smart
IPC: B60B21/02
CPC classification number: B60B21/02 , B60B1/003 , B60B21/025 , B60B2900/1216 , B60Y2200/13 , Y02T10/88
Abstract: Embodiments described herein improve airflow around the bicycle wheels by providing for one or more of: (1) a optimum leading edge width of a rim for preventing early stall in cross winds, while still allowing for sufficient stability without undue drag, while not unnecessarily increasing the rotating wheel and drag on the frame; (2) a sidewall shape with a subtle camber angle at the leading, which defines a rate of radius change at the max width of the rim—which further defines the max width and placement along the chord length for optimizing the aerodynamic properties of the rim; (3) a continuous rate of change of curvature at a spoke face, which fundamentally improves the performance and stability by generating a side force at higher yaw angles; and (4) wheel sets with a wider front rim relative to a narrower rear wheel to assist in flow attachment in high crosswind areas.
Abstract translation: 本文所述的实施例通过提供以下一个或多个来提供自行车车轮周围的一个或多个:(1)用于防止交叉风中的早期失速的边缘的最佳前缘宽度,同时仍然允许足够的稳定性而没有不必要的阻力,同时不必要地增加 旋转轮和拖曳在框架上; (2)在前缘处具有微小外倾角的侧壁形状,其限定在轮辋的最大宽度处的半径变化率,其进一步限定最大宽度和沿着弦长的位置,以优化轮辋的空气动力特性 ; (3)轮辐面的连续的曲率变化率,通过在较高的偏转角度下产生侧力,从根本上改善了性能和稳定性; 和(4)相对于较窄的后轮具有较宽的前缘的轮组,以帮助在高侧风区域中的流动附接。
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公开(公告)号:US20130049441A1
公开(公告)日:2013-02-28
申请号:US13655028
申请日:2012-10-18
Applicant: Smart Aero Technology Limited
Inventor: Simon Smart
Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide for one or more of: (1) airflow enhancement around a rim using cusps that create virtual surfaces of air with the bike in motion, which also encourage favorable air attachment around the rim; (2) wake reduction by streamlining the airfoil around the rim using trip edges at various points of rim surface transition, which cause a laminar flow to go turbulent for enhancing the streamline effect; (3) a double rim surface, which provides an air slot between the two rim surfaces at a distance that enhances flow attachment and adds energy of air flow around the rim by moving air between areas of high and low pressure; and (4) a tubeless tire rim kit capable of converting conventional rims into tubeless ones and also promoting the sealing of the tire to the rim with minimal air pressure necessary to create the seal.
Abstract translation: 本文描述的实施例提供以下一个或多个:(1)围绕边缘的气流增强,其使用在自行车运动中产生空气的虚拟表面的尖端,这也促进围绕边缘的有利的空气附着; (2)通过在边缘表面过渡的各个点处的跳闸边缘来简化边缘周围的翼型而引起尾流减少,这导致层流湍流以增强流线效应; (3)双边缘表面,其在两个边缘表面之间提供一个空气狭槽,该距离增强流动附着,并通过在高低压区域之间移动空气来增加围绕边缘的气流的能量; 和(4)无内胎轮胎护套套件,其能够将传统的轮圈转换成无内胎轮圈套件,并且还可以以最小的空气压力促进轮胎密封到轮辋,从而产生密封。
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公开(公告)号:US20130026815A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-31
申请号:US13633629
申请日:2012-10-02
Applicant: Smart Aero Technology Limited
Inventor: Simon Smart
IPC: B60B1/04
CPC classification number: B60B21/02 , B60B1/003 , B60B21/025 , B60B2900/1216 , B60Y2200/13 , Y02T10/88
Abstract: Embodiments described herein improve airflow around the bicycle wheels by providing for one or more of: (1) a optimum leading edge width of a rim for preventing early stall in cross winds, while still allowing for sufficient stability without undue drag, whilst not unnecessarily increasing the rotating wheel and drag on the frame; (2) a sidewall shape with a subtle camber angle at the leading, which defines a rate of radius change at the max width of the rim—which further defines the max width and placement along the chord length for optimizing the aerodynamic properties of the rim; (3) a continuous rate of change of curvature at a spoke face, which fundamentally improves the performance and stability by generating a side force at higher yaw angles; and (4) wheel sets with a wider front rim relative to a narrower rear wheel to assist in flow attachment in high crosswind areas.
Abstract translation: 本文所描述的实施例通过提供以下中的一个或多个来提供自行车车轮周围的一个或多个:(1)用于防止交叉风中的早期失速的边缘的最佳前缘宽度,同时仍然允许足够的稳定性而没有不必要的阻力,同时不必要地增加 旋转轮和拖曳在框架上; (2)在前缘处具有微小外倾角的侧壁形状,其限定在轮辋的最大宽度处的半径变化率,其进一步限定最大宽度和沿着弦长的位置,以优化轮辋的空气动力特性 ; (3)轮辐面的连续的曲率变化率,通过在较高的偏转角度下产生侧力,从根本上改善了性能和稳定性; 和(4)相对于较窄的后轮具有较宽的前缘的轮组,以帮助在高侧风区域中的流动附接。
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公开(公告)号:US20180103704A1
公开(公告)日:2018-04-19
申请号:US15786107
申请日:2017-10-17
Applicant: SMART AERO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
Inventor: Simon Smart
IPC: A41D31/00 , A63B71/12 , A63B71/14 , A43B5/18 , A43B5/14 , A43B5/06 , A43B5/00 , A41B1/00 , A41B11/00 , A41B17/00 , A41D1/08 , A41D13/02 , A41D27/10
CPC classification number: A41D31/00 , A41B1/00 , A41B11/00 , A41B17/005 , A41B2500/10 , A41D1/08 , A41D13/0015 , A41D13/02 , A41D27/10 , A41D2400/24 , A41D2500/10 , A41D2600/104 , A43B5/006 , A43B5/06 , A43B5/14 , A43B5/18 , A63B71/1225 , A63B71/141 , A63B2071/1266
Abstract: A low drag garment comprises a textured fabric in at least one side region of the garment, wherein the textured fabric has a substantially uniform texture height in the range 0.2-0.8 mm.
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公开(公告)号:US09302538B2
公开(公告)日:2016-04-05
申请号:US13655028
申请日:2012-10-18
Applicant: Smart Aero Technology Limited
Inventor: Simon Smart
Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide for one or more of: (1) airflow enhancement around a rim using cusps that create virtual surfaces of air with the bike in motion, which also encourage favorable air attachment around the rim; (2) wake reduction by streamlining the airfoil around the rim using trip edges at various points of rim surface transition, which cause a laminar flow to go turbulent for enhancing the streamline effect; (3) a double rim surface, which provides an air slot between the two rim surfaces at a distance that enhances flow attachment and adds energy of air flow around the rim by moving air between areas of high and low pressure; and (4) a tubeless tire rim kit capable of converting conventional rims into tubeless ones and also promoting the sealing of the tire to the rim with minimal air pressure necessary to create the seal.
Abstract translation: 本文描述的实施例提供以下一个或多个:(1)围绕边缘的气流增强,其使用在自行车运动中产生空气的虚拟表面的尖端,这也促进围绕边缘的有利的空气附着; (2)通过在边缘表面过渡的各个点处的跳闸边缘来简化边缘周围的翼型而引起尾流减少,这导致层流湍流以增强流线效应; (3)双边缘表面,其在两个边缘表面之间提供一个空气狭槽,该距离增强流动附着,并通过在高低压区域之间移动空气来增加围绕边缘的气流的能量; 和(4)无内胎轮胎护套套件,其能够将传统的轮圈转换成无内胎轮圈套件,并且还可以以最小的空气压力促进轮胎密封到轮辋,从而产生密封。
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公开(公告)号:US20160302495A1
公开(公告)日:2016-10-20
申请号:US15132935
申请日:2016-04-19
Applicant: SMART AERO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
Inventor: Simon Smart
CPC classification number: A41D13/0015 , A41B1/08 , A41D1/08 , A41D19/00 , A41D31/00 , A41D2400/24 , A41D2500/10 , A41D2600/10 , A43B5/18 , A63B71/1225 , A63B2071/1266
Abstract: A low drag garment has a plurality of zones including a first zone A, a second zone B and a third zone C, which are defined in relation to a forward direction of travel M of a person wearing the garment. The first zone A is located generally in an inner front region of the garment, the second zone B is located in an outer front region of the garment and the third zone C is located in a rear region of the garment. The garment is made from a fabric having a textured outer surface with a texture height H, wherein in first zone A the fabric has a mean texture height HA in the range 0-200 μm, in the second zone B the fabric has a mean texture height HB that is greater than HA and preferably in the range of 100-500 μm, and in the third zone C the fabric has a mean texture height He that is greater than HB and preferably greater than 200 μm.
Abstract translation: 低阻力服装具有包括第一区域A,第二区域B和第三区域C的多个区域,其相对于穿着衣服的人的行进M的前进方向被限定。 第一区域A大致位于衣服的内部前部区域中,第二区域B位于衣服的外部前部区域中,并且第三区域C位于衣服的后部区域中。 服装由具有织构高度H的纹理外表面的织物制成,其中在第一区域A中,织物具有在0-200μm范围内的平均纹理高度HA,在第二区域B中,织物具有平均纹理 高度HB大于HA,优选在100-500μm的范围内,并且在第三区域C中,织物具有大于HB,优选大于200μm的平均纹理高度He。
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公开(公告)号:US20160302494A1
公开(公告)日:2016-10-20
申请号:US15132882
申请日:2016-04-19
Applicant: SMART AERO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
Inventor: Simon Smart
CPC classification number: A41D13/0015 , A41D1/084 , A41D31/00 , A41D2400/24 , A43B5/18 , A63B71/1225 , A63B2071/1266
Abstract: A low drag garment is made from a fabric having a textured region with a texture height H, wherein the texture height H increases substantially continuously with the surface angle θ in said textured region. Optionally, the substantially continuous increase in texture height H comprises a plurality of incremental increases in texture height, and wherein each incremental increase in texture height is less than 200 μm.
Abstract translation: 由具有纹理高度H的纹理区域的织物制成低阻力衣服,其中纹理高度H以所述纹理区域中的表面角度θ基本连续地增加。 可选地,纹理高度H的基本上连续的增加包括纹理高度的多个增加的增加,并且其中纹理高度的每个递增的增加小于200μm。
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