摘要:
A method for in situ sampling and monitoring of a fluid flowing in a flow path, whereby the fluid is to be directed to a chamber a first valve may provide a connection between an inlet to the chamber and the flow path and a second valve may provide a connection between flow path, comprising the following steps: a) opening the first valve and the second valve to let the incoming fluid flow through the inlet to the chamber outlet into the continuation of the fluid path, thereby allowing fluid to circulate through the chamber for a certain time, b) trapping the fluid in the chamber by closing the second valve and thereafter closing the first valve, c) opening a valve 9 pressure in the chamber suitable for monitoring the fluid, d) opening an access valve 11 and leading the fluid trapped in the chamber into a monitor system wherein the fluid is analyzed, and thereby providing the data representing the fluid characteristics, e) providing exit for the fluid analyzed through a further fluid path possibly to a low pressure section of the system.
摘要:
An injection needle particularly intended for transferring a representative fluid sample into a sample bottle (1) which is closed by a membrane (2) made from a rubber elastic material. The needle comprises a tubular inner wall (6) having a needle point (8), and a tubular outer wall (10) concentrically surrounding and radially spaced from the inner wall (6) at least along a portion thereof distant from the needle point (8) and, at its end facing the needle point, having a conically tapering portion (12) sealingly engaging the inner wall (6). The outer wall (10) is provided with at least two apertures (14, 16) spaced longitudinally of the needle when using the injection needle for the above purpose, fluid is injected into the sample bottle (1) from a fluid source of interest, by inserting the injection needle into the sample bottle through the membrane to a level at which the penetrated portion of the membrane (2) sealingly engages the outer wall (10) of the needle between the spaced apertures (14, 16) in the outer wall, such that initially some of the fluid that is injected into the bottle is allowed to flow into the annulus between the inner and outer walls of the needle (4), through the aperture (14) of the outer wall at the inside of the membrane, and hence out through the aperture (16) of the outer wall at the outside of the membrane.
摘要:
In order to allow verification of the purity of a fluid sample from a pressurized fluid system, a sampling assembly includes a pressure chamber adapted to removably receive a sampling container. An inlet in the pressure chamber of the sampling assembly is connected to a bleed point of the pressurized fluid system of which the fluid is to be sampled, and the fluid in the system is caused to flow for a predetermined time interval through the sampling container in the pressure chamber. An outlet of the sampling assembly is connected to a return point of the fluid system. When the sampling assembly is disconnected from the fluid system, the pressure in the pressure chamber is released and the sampling container now containing a representative sample of the fluid in the system may be removed from the sampling assembly for analysis of its contents.
摘要:
A fluid analysis system is provided for analysis of a fluid flowing in a pipe or in a pipeline. The fluid analysis system comprises a pipe portion which, when the fluid analysis system is put to use, forms a part of the pipe or the pipeline through which the fluid flows. The pipe portion is provided with a fluid sample outlet for withdrawal of fluid samples from the fluid flowing through the pipe portion and a fluid sample return outlet for returning fluid samples to the pipe portion, where the fluid sample return outlet is arranged downstream of the fluid sample outlet. The fluid analysis system further comprises a fluid analyser which is provided in fluid communication with the fluid sample outlet and the fluid sample return outlet, and a propeller unit which is provided with at least one upstream propeller and at least one downstream propeller. The propeller unit is mounted in the pipe portion in such a manner that the upstream propeller is located upstream of the fluid sample outlet thereby enabling the upstream propeller to mix the fluid in the pipeline before fluid samples are withdrawn through the fluid sample outlet, and in such a manner that the downstream propeller is located downstream of the fluid sample outlet and upstream of the fluid sample return outlet.
摘要:
A fluid analysis system (10) is provided for analysis of a fluid flowing in a pipe or in a pipeline. The fluid analysis system (10) comprises a pipe portion (12) which, when the fluid analysis system is put to use, forms a part of the pipe or the pipeline through which the fluid flows. The pipe portion (12) is provided with a fluid sample outlet (35) for withdrawal of fluid samples from the fluid flowing through the pipe portion (12) and a fluid sample return outlet (36) for returning fluid samples to the pipe portion (12), where the fluid sample return outlet (36) is arranged downstream of the fluid sample outlet (35). The fluid analysis system (10) further comprises a fluid analyser (16) which is provided in fluid communication with the fluid sample outlet (35) and the fluid sample return outlet (36), and a propeller unit (22) which is provided with at least one upstream propeller (29) and at least one downstream propeller (30). The propeller unit (22) is mounted in the pipe portion (12) in such a manner that the upstream propeller (29) is located upstream of the fluid sample outlet (35) thereby enabling the upstream propeller (29) to mix the fluid in the pipeline before fluid samples are withdrawn through the fluid sample outlet (35), and in such a manner that the downstream propeller (30) is located downstream of the fluid sample outlet (35) and upstream of the fluid sample return outlet (36), thereby enabling the downstream propeller (30) to provide a pressure drop in the pipe portion (12) between the fluid sample outlet (35) and the fluid sample return outlet (36) which is sufficient to drive the fluid samples through the fluid analysis system (10). A method is also provided for operation of a fluid analyser (16).