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公开(公告)号：US5987404A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US593032
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Stephen Andrew Della Pietra , Mark Edward Epstein , Martin Franz , Joshua David Sherer Koppelman , Salim Estephan Roukos , Robert Todd Ward
发明人： Stephen Andrew Della Pietra , Mark Edward Epstein , Martin Franz , Joshua David Sherer Koppelman , Salim Estephan Roukos , Robert Todd Ward
CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 , G06F17/289
摘要： The invention proposes using statistical methods to do natural language understanding. The key notion is that there are "strings" of words in the natural language, that correspond to a single semantic concept. One can then define an alignment between an entire semantic meaning (consisting of a set of semantic concepts), and the English. This is modeled using P(E,A.vertline.S). One can model p(S) separately. This allows each parameter to be modeled using many different statistical models.
摘要翻译： 本发明提出使用统计学方法进行自然语言理解。 关键的概念是自然语言中有“字符串”的单词，这对应于单一的语义概念。 然后，可以定义整个语义（由一组语义概念组成）和英语之间的对齐。 这是使用P（E，A | S）建模的。 可以分别对p（S）建模。 这允许使用许多不同的统计模型对每个参数进行建模。
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公开(公告)号：US07783633B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US10992919
申请日：2004-11-19
CPC分类号： G06F17/289
摘要： An improved method, apparatus, and computer instructions displaying search results. A query is received in a first language. A snippet in the document containing the word is selected in response to identifying a document in a second language in which the document contains a word matching a query word in the query. This snippet is translated into the first language.
摘要翻译： 显示搜索结果的改进的方法，装置和计算机指令。 以第一语言接收查询。 选择包含该单词的文档中的片段以响应于以第二语言标识文档，其中文档包含与查询中的查询词匹配的单词。 该片段被翻译成第一种语言。
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公开(公告)号：US20120112419A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13384599
申请日：2010-07-26
申请人： Martin Franz
发明人： Martin Franz
IPC分类号： F16J15/32
CPC分类号： F16J15/3456 , F16J15/3216 , F16J15/322 , F16J15/3224
摘要： A seal for sealing a sealing surface 2 between a first machine part 1 having a seal accommodating structure, preferably a groove, and a second machine part 3, which defines the sealing surface 2 and can be moved relative to the first machine part 1. The seal seals a high-pressure area between the machine parts 1, 3 from a low-pressure area and has a retaining element 5 for positionally fixing the seal in the seal accommodating structure, and a sealing lip 6 which is formed on the retaining element 5 and is made from an elastomeric material having a sealing edge 7 formed at a free end of the sealing lip 6 for abutment on the sealing surface 2. The sealing lip 6 has a high-pressure surface area 10 bordering the high-pressure area, and a low-pressure surface area 11 bordering the low-pressure area. The seal has a supporting element 15, wherein the supporting element 15 forms a support of the sealing lip 6 on the low-pressure surface side, the support extending substantially parallel to the sealing edge 7, with the support being arranged between the sealing edge 7 and the retaining element 5.
摘要翻译： 用于密封密封表面2的密封件，密封表面2在具有密封容纳结构的第一机器部分1，优选地为凹槽和限定密封表面2并且可以相对于第一机器部件1移动的第二机器部分3之间。 密封件从低压区域密封机器部件1,3之间的高压区域并且具有用于将密封件定位固定在密封件容纳结构中的保持元件5和形成在保持元件5上的密封唇6 并且由具有形成在密封唇6的自由端处的密封边缘7的弹性体材料制成，用于邻接在密封表面2上。密封唇6具有与高压区域接合的高压表面区域10和 与低压区域接合的低压表面区域11。 密封件具有支撑元件15，其中支撑元件15在低压表面侧上形成密封唇6的支撑件，支撑件基本上平行于密封边缘7延伸，支撑件布置在密封边缘7 和保持元件5。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method for regulating and monitoring a chargeable device with minimal operator intervention 有权用于以最小的操作员干预来调节和监视可充电装置的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07148657B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10235794
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Kurt Raichle , Martin Franz
发明人： Kurt Raichle , Martin Franz
IPC分类号： H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/0075
摘要： A method and apparatus that enables the load applied to a battery to be regulated. Regulation of the load to the battery is based upon a load request from which a set-point is derived in a microprocessor. From this set-point, voltage is either allowed to pass or not to pass through a regulator.
摘要翻译： 能够对施加到电池的负载进行调节的方法和装置。 对电池的负载的调节基于在微处理器中从其导出设定点的负载请求。 从该设定点开始，允许电压通过或不通过调节器。
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公开(公告)号：US20060111893A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10992919
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Radu Florian , Martin Franz , Jeffrey McCarley , Robert Ward
发明人： Radu Florian , Martin Franz , Jeffrey McCarley , Robert Ward
CPC分类号： G06F17/289
摘要： An improved method, apparatus, and computer instructions displaying search results. A query is received in a first language. A snippet in the document containing the word is selected in response to identifying a document in a second language in which the document contains a word matching a query word in the query. This snippet is translated into the first language.
摘要翻译： 显示搜索结果的改进的方法，装置和计算机指令。 以第一语言接收查询。 选择包含该单词的文档中的片段以响应于以第二语言标识文档，其中文档包含与查询中的查询词匹配的单词。 该片段被翻译成第一种语言。
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公开(公告)号：US09068656B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13384599
申请日：2010-07-26
申请人： Martin Franz
发明人： Martin Franz
CPC分类号： F16J15/3456 , F16J15/3216 , F16J15/322 , F16J15/3224
摘要： A seal for sealing a sealing surface 2 between a first machine part 1 having a seal accommodating structure, preferably a groove, and a second machine part 3, which defines the sealing surface 2 and can be moved relative to the first machine part 1. The seal seals a high-pressure area between the machine parts 1, 3 from a low-pressure area and has a retaining element 5 for positionally fixing the seal in the seal accommodating structure, and a sealing lip 6 which is formed on the retaining element 5 and is made from an elastomeric material having a sealing edge 7 formed at a free end of the sealing lip 6 for abutment on the sealing surface 2. The sealing lip 6 has a high-pressure surface area 10 bordering the high-pressure area, and a low-pressure surface area 11 bordering the low-pressure area. The seal has a supporting element 15, wherein the supporting element 15 forms a support of the sealing lip 6 on the low-pressure surface side, the support extending substantially parallel to the sealing edge 7, with the support being arranged between the sealing edge 7 and the retaining element 5.
摘要翻译： 用于密封密封表面2的密封件，密封表面2在具有密封容纳结构的第一机器部分1，优选地为凹槽和限定密封表面2并且可以相对于第一机器部件1移动的第二机器部分3之间。 密封件从低压区域密封机器部件1,3之间的高压区域并且具有用于将密封件定位固定在密封件容纳结构中的保持元件5和形成在保持元件5上的密封唇6 并且由具有形成在密封唇6的自由端处的密封边缘7的弹性体材料制成，用于邻接在密封表面2上。密封唇6具有与高压区域接合的高压表面区域10，以及 与低压区域接合的低压表面区域11。 密封件具有支撑元件15，其中支撑元件15在低压表面侧上形成密封唇6的支撑件，支撑件基本上平行于密封边缘7延伸，支撑件布置在密封边缘7 和保持元件5。
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公开(公告)号：US07395205B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US09782434
申请日：2001-02-13
申请人： Martin Franz , Peder Andreas Olsen
发明人： Martin Franz , Peder Andreas Olsen
IPC分类号： G10L15/14
CPC分类号： G10L15/18 , G10L15/183
摘要： In an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system having at least two language models, a method is provided for combining language model scores generated by at least two language models. A list of most likely words is generated for a current word in a word sequence uttered by a speaker, and acoustic scores corresponding to the most likely words are also generated. Language model scores are computed for each of the most likely words in the list, for each of the at least two language models. A set of coefficients to be used to combine the language model scores of each of the most likely words in the list is respectively and dynamically determined, based on a context of the current word. The language model scores of each of the most likely words in the list are respectively combined to obtain a composite score for each of the most likely words in the list, using the set of coefficients determined therefor.
摘要翻译： 在具有至少两种语言模型的自动语音识别（ASR）系统中，提供了一种组合由至少两种语言模型产生的语言模型得分的方法。 针对由扬声器发出的单词序列中的当前单词生成最可能的单词列表，并且还生成对应于最可能单词的声学分数。 对于列表中的每个最可能的单词，对于至少两种语言模型中的每一种来计算语言模型分数。 基于当前单词的上下文分别动态地确定用于组合列表中每个最可能单词的语言模型分数的一组系数。 分别组合列表中每个最可能的单词的语言模型分数，以使用为此确定的系数集合来获得列表中每个最可能的单词的综合得分。
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公开(公告)号：US07028045B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10056653
申请日：2002-01-25
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30631 , H03M7/30 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： There is provided a method for compressing an index file in an information retrieval system that retrieves information from a plurality of documents. Each of the plurality of documents has features occurring therein. Each of the features has parameters corresponding thereto. Parameter values corresponding to the parameters of the features are mapped into a plurality of bins. Bin identifiers are stored in the index file. Each of the bin identifiers identifies a bin to which is assigned at least one individual parameter value corresponding to at least one individual parameter.
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公开(公告)号：US06925436B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US09493507
申请日：2000-01-28
IPC分类号： G10L15/26
CPC分类号： G10L15/26 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： An audio indexing system including, in addition to a speech recognition subsystem for converting the audio information into a textual form and an indexing subsystem for extracting the features to be used for searching and browsing, a statistical machine translation model, trained on a parallel or comparable corpus of automatically and by-hand transcribed data, for processing the output of the speech recognition system.
摘要翻译： 一种音频索引系统，除了用于将音频信息转换为文本形式的语音识别子系统和用于提取要用于搜索和浏览的特征的索引子系统之外，还具有以并行或可比较的方式训练的统计机器翻译模型 语料库自动和手动转录数据，用于处理语音识别系统的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US06907427B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US09862524
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： Martin Franz , Jeffrey S. McCarley
发明人： Martin Franz , Jeffrey S. McCarley
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3061 , Y10S707/99937 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method of indexing a database of documents, by providing a vocabulary of n terms, indexing the database in the form of a non-negative n×m index matrix V, wherein each of its m columns represents an jth document having n entries containing a function of the number of occurrences of a ith term of said vocabulary appearing in said jth document, factoring out non-negative matrix factors T and D such that V≈TD, and wherein T is an n×r term matrix, D is an r×m document matrix, and r
摘要翻译： 通过提供n个词汇的词汇表来索引文档数据库的方法，以非负nxm索引矩阵V的形式对数据库进行索引，其中每个m列表示第j个/ 具有n个条目的文档，其包含出现在所述第j个文档中出现的所述词汇表的出现次数的函数的次数，分解出非负矩阵因子T和D 使得V≈TD，并且其中T是nxr项矩阵，D是rxm文档矩阵，并且r
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