Floor structure for use on ice and the method of using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Floor structure for use on ice and the method of using the same 有权
    冰上使用的地板结构及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06199335B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09148890

    申请日:1998-09-08

    IPC分类号: E04B543

    CPC分类号: E04F15/10 A63C19/04

    摘要: A floor structure for use on an ice surface includes sheets of rigid, lightweight material each having a topside and a bottom side which includes a margin and geometric recesses and recess dividers. Only the margins and recess dividers are in contact with the ice surface when this floor structure is laid upon the ice. The recess dividers effectively seal the geometric recesses creating sealed pockets which trap ambient air thus creating a thermal insulating effect which substantially prevents the coldness from the ice from penetrating the sheets to the topsides and prevents condensation from forming on the topsides making it safe for the users to move about upon this floor structure unlike other floor structures which are used on ice. In addition, this floor structure does not stick or freeze to the ice unlike the other floor structures, because it has a substantially smaller surface area which is in direct contact with the ice, making it much easier to remove and reuse.

    摘要翻译: 在冰面上使用的地板结构包括刚性轻质材料的片材,每个都具有包括边缘和几何凹槽和凹槽分隔件的顶侧和底侧。 当地板结构放置在冰上时,只有边缘和凹槽分隔器与冰面接触。 凹槽分隔件有效地密封几何凹槽,形成密封的凹坑,其捕获环境空气,从而产生绝热效果,其基本上防止冰从冰中渗透到顶部,并防止在顶部上形成冷凝,使得用户安全 与在冰上使用的其他地板结构不同,在这种地板结构上移动。 此外,由于这种地板结构具有与冰直接接触的基本上较小的表面积,所以与其它地板结构不同,该地板结构不会粘附或冻结在冰上,从而更容易去除和再利用。

    Structural building materials or articles obtained from a composite
including polymeric materials, solid waste material, and reinforcing
materials
    2.
    发明授权
    Structural building materials or articles obtained from a composite including polymeric materials, solid waste material, and reinforcing materials 失效
    从包括聚合物材料,固体废物材料和增强材料的复合材料获得的结构建筑材料或制品

    公开(公告)号:US6017595A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US932061

    申请日:1997-09-15

    IPC分类号: C02F11/00 C04B18/04 C04B26/16

    摘要: This invention relates to a mixed composition for making structural building materials or articles; wherein the composition comprises a prepared or reprocessed solid or sludge waste material such as impure lime obtained, in particular, from water treatment plants, and further comprises a reinforcing material such as fiberglass, metal material, sisal fiber, or plastics, and also comprises a polymeric material which preferably includes polyurethane foam. A coloring agent is added the composition to give a distinctive color to the structural building materials or articles such as shingles, panels, sidings, walls, and logs, all replicating products made especially from wood.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造结构建筑材料或制品的混合组合物; 其中所述组合物包含制备或后处理的固体或污泥废料,例如特别是从水处理设备获得的不纯的石灰,还包括增强材料如玻璃纤维,金属材料,剑麻纤维或塑料,并且还包括 聚合物材料,其优选包括聚氨酯泡沫。 添加着色剂以使结构建筑材料或制品如带状疱板,面板,侧壁,墙壁和原木具有独特的颜色,所有这些都是由木材制成的复制品。

    Layered composite construction material made from finespun filaments of glass
    3.
    发明授权
    Layered composite construction material made from finespun filaments of glass 有权
    由玻璃纤维丝制成的层状复合材料建筑材料

    公开(公告)号:US06214753B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09148891

    申请日:1998-09-08

    IPC分类号: B32B1712

    摘要: A layered composite construction material includes a pair of outer layers of material including essentially continuous strand fiberglass mat which are separated by a pair of intermediate sandwich layers of material each being adjacent to a respective outer layer of material and including essentially eighteen ounce woven roving fiberglass mat and which are further separated by at least one internal layer of material which essentially includes spun fiberglass blanket which has fiberglass strands longitudinally disposed perpendicular to the other layers of material for facilitating even dispersal of a foam throughout all the layers of material to effectively secure and bind the layers of material. The internal layer of material can also include multiple layers of spun fiberglass mat each of which are separated by a pair of layers of material. The layered composite construction material is quite useful as a building component in building structures, in rail cars, in boats, in campers, and is quite useful as a substitute for the use of wood, metal, and cement. This construction material has an indefinite lifespan.

    摘要翻译: 分层复合材料构造材料包括一对外层材料,其包括基本上连续的股线玻璃纤维垫,所述垫层由一对中间夹层材料隔开,每个中间夹层层均与相应的外层材料相邻,并且包括基本上十八盎司编织的粗纱玻璃纤维垫 并进一步由至少一个内层材料隔开,其基本上包括纺丝玻璃纤维布,其具有垂直于其它材料层纵向设置的玻璃纤维束,用于促进均匀地将泡沫分散在所有材料层中以有效地固定和结合 材料层。 内层材料还可以包括多层纺丝玻璃纤维垫,每层由一层材料分开。 分层复合结构材料作为建筑结构,轨道车辆,小船,露营者中的建筑构件是非常有用的,并且作为使用木材,金属和水泥的替代物是非常有用的。 这种建筑材料具有无限期的使用寿命。