Manufacture of bicycle frames
    1.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of bicycle frames 失效
    制造自行车架

    公开(公告)号:US4900050A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US259383

    申请日:1988-10-18

    IPC分类号: B62K19/16

    摘要: In a bicycle frame comprising a plurality of frame members which are selectively joined together at the ends thereof, each of the joints which support the head tube, the seat and the crank housing is a lug joint comprising a plurality of organic fiber layers partially wrapping the joined end portions of the frame members, the fibers composing each layer being oriented at different angles from the fibers in the adjacent layers, and all of these sheets being impregnated with resin which hardens to secure the sheets to the frame members. Web portions of these fiber layers also enclose a portion of the space between wrapped portions of the frame members, and each of these spaces is filled with a suspension of microballoons in hardended resin which cooperates with the web portions of the fibers layers to brace the joined frame members against movement toward each other during use of the bicycle. The production of bicycle frame in accordance with the invention is expedited by utilizing, as the resin component of each joint, a two-part resin which sets by exothermic reaction at room temperature and thus eleminates need for heat treatments such as are required in the case of thermosetting resins, brazing and other such manufacturing procedures.

    摘要翻译: 在包括在其端部选择性地接合在一起的多个框架构件的自行车框架中,支撑头管,座椅和曲柄壳体的每个接头是包括多个部分地包裹 框架构件的接合端部,构成每层的纤维与相邻层中的纤维以不同的角度定向,并且所有这些片材都浸渍有树脂,所述树脂硬化以将片材固定到框架构件。 这些纤维层的网部分也包围框架构件的包裹部分之间的空间的一部分,并且这些空间中的每一个都填充有硬化树脂中的微球的悬浮液,其与纤维层的腹板部分配合以支撑连接的 框架构件在使用自行车期间抵抗彼此相对移动。 根据本发明的自行车车架的生产通过利用作为每个接头的树脂组分的双组分树脂来加速,该两部分树脂通过在室温下的放热反应进行设定,因此需要热处理,如在这种情况下所需的 的热固性树脂,钎焊等制造方法。

    Reactor apparatus for preparing a polymeric material
    6.
    发明授权
    Reactor apparatus for preparing a polymeric material 失效
    用于制备聚合物材料的反应器装置

    公开(公告)号:US5599507A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US336446

    申请日:1994-11-09

    摘要: A polycondensation reactor for processing low viscosity polyester or another polymer into relatively highly viscosity polymer comprises a substantially cylindrical horizontal reactor vessel with a polymer inlet and a polymer outlet adjacent its opposite ends and a vapor exhaust opening in the upper side of the vessel at its outlet end. A polymer agitator is rotated axially within the chamber and includes plural alternating annular overflow and underflow baffles and multiple perforated film-forming screens disposed therebetween in parallel spaced relation to one another. The overflow baffles are in peripheral polymer-sealing relation to the vessel while the underflow baffles have multiple underflow recesses in their outer peripheries, whereby the baffles define a tortuous polymer flow path alternately through their respective polymer overflow and underflow openings to control residence time, distribution and viscosity growth as the polymer flows between the baffles. The baffles and screens are integrally fixed coaxially at their outer peripheries by axially extending wiper bars. Aligned openings in the baffles and screens along the rotational axis of the agitator provide for free flow of volatiles to the exhaust opening.

    摘要翻译: 用于将低粘度聚酯或另一种聚合物加工成相对高粘度的聚合物的缩聚反应器包括基本上圆柱形的水平反应器容器,其具有邻近其相对端的聚合物入口和聚合物出口以及在其出口处的容器的上侧中的蒸汽排气口 结束。 聚合物搅拌器在室内轴向旋转并且包括多个交替的环形溢流和下溢挡板以及以彼此间隔开的平行间隔设置的多个穿孔膜形成屏。 溢流挡板与容器处于外围聚合物密封关系,而底流挡板在其外周具有多个下溢凹槽,由此挡板通过其各自的聚合物溢流和下溢开口交替地限定弯曲的聚合物流动路径,以控制停留时间,分布 并且当聚合物在挡板之间流动时的粘度增长。 挡板和筛网通过轴向延伸的刮水条在其外周部同轴地固定。 沿着搅拌器的旋转轴线的挡板和筛网中的对准开口提供挥发物自由流动到排气口。