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    Drag reduction of asphaltenic crude oils
    4.
    发明授权
    Drag reduction of asphaltenic crude oils 有权
    降低沥青质原油

    公开(公告)号：US08426498B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

    申请号：US13208139

    申请日：2011-08-11

    申请人： Stuart N. Milligan ,  Ray L. Johnston ,  Timothy L. Burden ,  Wayne R. Dreher ,  Kenneth W. Smith ,  William F. Harris

    发明人： Stuart N. Milligan ,  Ray L. Johnston ,  Timothy L. Burden ,  Wayne R. Dreher ,  Kenneth W. Smith ,  William F. Harris

    IPC分类号： C09K8/588 ,  B05D5/08

    CPC分类号： C10M145/14 ,  C09K2208/28 ,  F17D1/17 ,  Y10S507/935 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： A method of introducing a drag reducing polymer into a pipeline such that the friction loss associated with the turbulent flow though the pipeline is reduced by suppressing the growth of turbulent eddies. The drag reducing polymer is introduced into a liquid hydrocarbon having an asphaltene content of at least 3 weight percent and/or an API gravity of less than about 26° to thereby produce a treated liquid hydrocarbon. The treated liquid hydrocarbon does not have a viscosity less than the viscosity of the liquid hydrocarbon prior to treatment with the drag reducing polymer. Additionally, the drag reducing polymer is added to the liquid hydrocarbon in the range from about 0.1 to about 500 ppmw.

    摘要翻译： 将减阻聚合物引入管道中的方法是通过抑制湍流漩涡的生长来减少与通过管道的湍流相关的摩擦损失。 减阻聚合物被引入具有至少3重量％的沥青质含量和/或API重力小于约26°的液体烃中，从而产生经处理的液体烃。 经处理的液体烃在用减阻聚合物处理之前不具有小于液体烃的粘度的粘度。 另外，减阻聚合物在约0.1至约500ppmw范围内加入到液体烃中。

    DRAG REDUCTION OF ASPHALTENIC CRUDE OILS
    5.
    发明申请
    DRAG REDUCTION OF ASPHALTENIC CRUDE OILS 有权
    减少ASPHALTENIC原油的减少

    公开(公告)号：US20130041094A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13208084

    申请日：2011-08-11

    申请人： Stuart N. Milligan ,  Ray L. Johnston ,  Timothy L. Burden ,  Wayne R. Dreher, JR. ,  Kenneth W. Smith ,  William F. Harris

    发明人： Stuart N. Milligan ,  Ray L. Johnston ,  Timothy L. Burden ,  Wayne R. Dreher, JR. ,  Kenneth W. Smith ,  William F. Harris

    IPC分类号： C08L33/10

    CPC分类号： C10M145/14 ,  C09K2208/28 ,  F17D1/17 ,  Y10S507/935 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： A method of preparing a drag reducing polymer wherein the drag reducing polymer is able to be injected into a pipeline, such that the friction loss associated with the turbulent flow through the pipeline is reduced by suppressing the growth of turbulent eddies. The drag reducing polymer is injected into a pipeline of liquid hydrocarbon hydrocarbon having an asphaltene content of at least 3 weight percent and an API gravity of less than about 26° to thereby produce a treated liquid hydrocarbon wherein the viscosity of the treated liquid hydrocarbon is not less than the viscosity of the liquid hydrocarbon prior to treatment with the drag reducing polymer. The drag reducing polymer has a solubility parameter within 4 MPa1/2 of the solubility parameter of the liquid hydrocarbon. The drag reducing polymer is also added to the liquid hydrocarbon in the range from about 0.1 to about 500 ppmw.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备减阻聚合物的方法，其中减阻聚合物能够被注入到管道中，使得通过抑制湍流涡流的生长来减少与通过管道的湍流相关的摩擦损失。 减阻聚合物被注入到具有至少3重量％的沥青质含量和API重力小于约26°的液体烃烃的管线中，从而产生经处理的液态烃，其中处理过的液态烃的粘度不是 小于在用减阻聚合物处理之前液体烃的粘度。 减阻聚合物的溶解度参数在液体烃的溶解度参数的4 MPa1 / 2以内。 减阻聚合物也可以在约0.1至约500ppmw的范围内加入到液体烃中。

    DRAG REDUCTION OF ASPHALTENIC CRUDE OILS
    6.
    发明申请
    DRAG REDUCTION OF ASPHALTENIC CRUDE OILS 有权
    减少ASPHALTENIC原油的减少

    公开(公告)号：US20130037117A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13208063

    申请日：2011-08-11

    申请人： Stuart N. Milligan ,  Ray L. Johnston ,  Timothy L. Burden ,  Wayne R. Dreher, JR. ,  Kenneth W. Smith ,  William F. Harris

    发明人： Stuart N. Milligan ,  Ray L. Johnston ,  Timothy L. Burden ,  Wayne R. Dreher, JR. ,  Kenneth W. Smith ,  William F. Harris

    IPC分类号： F17D1/16

    CPC分类号： C10M145/14 ,  C09K2208/28 ,  F17D1/17 ,  Y10S507/935 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： A method of introducing a drag reducing polymer into a pipeline such that the friction loss associated with the turbulent flow though the pipeline is reduced by suppressing the growth of turbulent eddies. The drag reducing polymer is introduced into a liquid hydrocarbon having an asphaltene content of at least 3 weight percent and an API gravity of less than about 26° to thereby produce a treated liquid hydrocarbon. The treated liquid hydrocarbon does not have a viscosity less than the viscosity of the liquid hydrocarbon prior to treatment with the drag reducing polymer. Additionally, the drag reducing polymer is added to the liquid hydrocarbon in the range from about 0.1 to about 500 ppmw.

    摘要翻译： 将减阻聚合物引入管道中的方法是通过抑制湍流漩涡的生长来减少与通过管道的湍流相关的摩擦损失。 减阻聚合物被引入具有至少3重量％的沥青质含量和API重力小于约26°的液体烃，从而产生经处理的液体烃。 经处理的液体烃在用减阻聚合物处理之前不具有小于液体烃的粘度的粘度。 另外，减阻聚合物在约0.1至约500ppmw范围内加入到液体烃中。

    Disperse non-polyalphaolefin drag reducing polymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Disperse non-polyalphaolefin drag reducing polymers 有权
    分散非聚α-烯烃减阻聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US07888407B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

    申请号：US11925214

    申请日：2007-10-26

    申请人： Timothy L. Burden ,  Ray L. Johnston ,  William F. Harris ,  Kenneth W. Smith ,  Wayne R. Dreher ,  Stuart N. Milligan

    发明人： Timothy L. Burden ,  Ray L. Johnston ,  William F. Harris ,  Kenneth W. Smith ,  Wayne R. Dreher ,  Stuart N. Milligan

    IPC分类号： C09K3/00

    CPC分类号： C08J3/02 ,  C08J2333/04 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： A drag reducing composition comprising at least one non-polyalphaolefin polymer having an average particle size in the range of from about 5 to about 800 micrometers. The non-polyalphaolefin polymer can initially be formed via emulsion polymerization. The initial polymer particles can then be at least partially consolidated and then reduced in size and suspended in a carrier fluid. The resulting drag reducing composition can be added to a hydrocarbon-containing fluid to decrease the pressure drop associated with the turbulent flow of the hydrocarbon-containing fluid through a conduit.

    摘要翻译： 减阻组合物，其包含至少一种平均粒度在约5至约800微米范围内的非聚α-烯烃聚合物。 非聚α-烯烃聚合物最初可以通过乳液聚合形成。 然后可以将初始聚合物颗粒至少部分固结，然后减小尺寸并悬浮在载体流体中。 所得到的减阻组合物可以加入到含烃流体中以减少与通过管道的含烃流体的紊流相关的压降。