摘要:
Consistent updates are made automatically over a wide-area IP network, concurrently with read-only access to the remote copies. A replication control protocol (RCP) is layered over TCP/IP providing the capability for a remote site to replicate and rebroadcast blocks of the remote copy data to specified groups of destinations, as configured in a routing table. A volume multicast layer over RCP provides for multicasting to specified volume extents of the blocks. The blocks are copied at the logical level, so that it does not matter what physical structure is used for storing the remote copies. Save volumes buffer the remote copy data transmitted between the primary or secondary file system volume and the IP network, in order to ensure independence between the replication process, the IP transport method, and the primary file system being replicated.
摘要:
A file server maintains a production file system supported by a clone volume, and multiple snapshot file systems supported by respective save volumes in a snapshot queue. Before a data block is modified for the first time after creation of the youngest snapshot, the data block is copied from the clone volume to the save volume of the youngest snapshot. A bit map indicates the blocks that have already been copied, and a block map shows the save block address for each corresponding clone block address. When a new snapshot is created, the bit and block maps are converted to a hash index that is kept linked to the save volume of what had been the youngest snapshot. When other than the oldest snapshot file system is deleted, the respective save volume is retained as a hidden object until it becomes the oldest save volume.
摘要:
File systems possibly impacted by a bad sector in a disk drive are unmounted. Then the disk drive is scanned in order to identify additional bad sectors, and for each identified bad sector, a logical address of the bad sector is re-vectored to a good sector. An attempt is made to restore the data of each bad sector, and then the file system is checked for consistency. If a bad sector cannot be restored, any application relying on the bad sector is aborted. Once the file system is found to be consistent, the file system is remounted. Re-vectored blocks are reverse mapped to identify damaged or repaired directories and files. Damaged or repaired directories and files are reported to a system administrator, and damaged directories or files of a client are reported to the client.
摘要:
File systems possibly impacted by a bad sector in a disk drive are unmounted. Then the disk drive is scanned in order to identify additional bad sectors, and for each identified bad sector, a logical address of the bad sector is re-vectored to a good sector. An attempt is made to restore the data of each bad sector, and then the file system is checked for consistency. If a bad sector cannot be restored, any application relying on the bad sector is aborted. Once the file system is found to be consistent, the file system is remounted. Re-vectored blocks are reverse mapped to identify damaged or repaired directories and files. Damaged or repaired directories and files are reported to a system administrator, and damaged directories or files of a client are reported to the client.
摘要:
In an asynchronous remote copy system, a primary site keeps a list of data blocks for which changes have been made to a primary file system and transmitted to a secondary file system at a secondary site. When the primary site becomes inoperative, the secondary site begins read/write access to the secondary file system and keeps a snapshot copy of the restart point. Once the primary site becomes operative, the primary file system is restored to the state of the secondary file system at the restart point by using the list of data blocks for obtaining from the snapshot copy the data of the blocks for which changes had been made to the primary file system after the restart point. Then the primary file system is synchronized to the secondary file system, and read/write access is switched back from the secondary file system to the primary file system.
摘要:
In an asynchronous remote copy system, a primary site keeps a list of data blocks for which changes have been made to a primary file system and transmitted to a secondary file system at a secondary site. When the primary site becomes inoperative, the secondary site begins read/write access to the secondary file system and keeps a snapshot copy of the restart point. Once the primary site becomes operative, the primary file system is restored to the state of the secondary file system at the restart point by using the list of data blocks for obtaining from the snapshot copy the data of the blocks for which changes had been made to the primary file system after the restart point. Then the primary file system is synchronized to the secondary file system, and read/write access is switched back from the secondary file system to the primary file system.
摘要:
A snapshot copy facility stores snapshot copies of a production, file system. The snapshot copy facility receives a request for the difference between a specified older snapshot,copy and a specified younger snapshot copy, and responds by returning the difference between the older snapshot copy and the younger snapshot copy. In a preferred implementation, the snapshot copy facility has an index for each snapshot copy for indicating blocks of data in the production file system that have changed between the snapshot copy and a next snapshot copy of the production file system. The indices are scanned for a sequence of the snapshot copies to determine the blocks that have changed, and the snapshot copy facility returns the block numbers and data in the younger snapshot copy for the blocks that have changed.
摘要:
In a mirrored database system, mirror resynchronization of fixed length pages is optimized for quick repair and high availability by identifying those lost page changes that must be made for resynchronization and ignoring other duplicate changes. Essential pages are identified using log sequence numbers (LSNs) to locate the most current version of a changed page, and other lower valued LSNs of less current versions of that page are eliminated as having changes that are duplicated in the current version of the page. Page changes since the last database checkpoint before losing mirror synchronization and the current LSN of the transaction log are identified as possibly necessary changes to be made.
摘要:
A method, article of manufacture, and apparatus for recovering databases. In some embodiments, this includes switching an active segment to change tracking mode, intercepting write related changes on the active segment while in the change tracking mode, populating a change tracking log based on the intercepted write related changes, and storing the populated change tracking log in a storage device. In some embodiments, the storage device is memory. In some embodiments, the change tracking log if flushed from memory to disk.
摘要:
Server supervisor processes in the segment nodes of a database cluster afford transparent reset mechanisms to a fault tolerant service (FTS). FTS probes only primary segments as to their status unless a primary segment does not respond, in which case FTS will probe the mirror of that primary-mirror pair, and change the state of the mirror to primary if the primary is faulty. Only a primary segment to initiate a reset of its mirror segment and then resets itself. If a mirror segment fails, it shuts down and its corresponding primary segment will report the failure to FTS. Transient communication failures are addressed by retry logic on FTS probing, and not reported to FTS. Reset is not initiated by FTS and preserves the segment state in the absence of errors.