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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08239342B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US11867890
申请日：2007-10-05
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30734 , G06N5/02
摘要： A computer system and method providing on-demand extension of ontology in an ontology use process. A support module responds to a creation event in the ontology use process. The support module defines ontology specification for a newly created item, in the creation event, in a manner substantially free of disruption or interruption to the ontology use process. An ontology manager incorporates the defined ontology specification into the ontology during the ontology use process such that an on-demand extension of the ontology results. One example ontology use process is semantic modeling of situations, organizations, or objects of interest. Modeling and ontology specification take place hand in hand, and the ontology is extended on an as-needed and on-demand fashion during the course of modeling.
摘要翻译： 一种在本体使用过程中提供本体论的按需扩展的计算机系统和方法。 支持模块响应本体使用过程中的创建事件。 支持模块在创建事件中以基本上没有中断或中断本体使用过程的方式为新创建的项目定义本体规范。 本体管理器在本体使用过程中将定义的本体规范结合到本体中，使本体的按需扩展结果。 本体使用过程的一个示例是情境，组织或感兴趣的对象的语义建模。 建模和本体规范是并行发展的，在建模过程中，本体将按需要和按需的方式进行扩展。
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2.发明授权Computer method and system for contextual management and awareness of persistent queries and results 失效用于上下文管理的计算机方法和系统，以及对持续查询和结果的意识公开(公告)号：US08103660B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12017990
申请日：2008-01-22
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30516 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/22 , G06Q50/24
摘要： Presented is a computer system and user interface for seamlessly integrating the creation and submission of persistent queries, and for collecting and presenting the real-time results of those queries, into the context of one's work and directly structured work artifacts. Users are provided a real-time awareness of what is happening to their persistent queries and their results, from within the work context of the artifact and program application used during creation and submission of the queries. Rather than having to visit a separate alerting application, the user is able to manage queries and query results directly from a subject application, such as a problem-solving application.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种计算机系统和用户界面，用于将永久性查询的创建和提交无缝集成，并将这些查询的实时结果收集和呈现到工作和直接结构化工作工件的上下文中。 在创建和提交查询期间使用的工件和程序应用程序的工作环境中，向用户提供对持久查询及其结果发生的情况的实时感知。 用户不必访问单独的警报应用程序，而是可以直接从主题应用程序（如解决问题的应用程序）来管理查询和查询结果。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090094184A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US11867890
申请日：2007-10-05
IPC分类号： G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06F17/30734 , G06N5/02
摘要： A computer system and method providing on-demand extension of ontology in an ontology use process. A support module responds to a creation event in the ontology use process. The support module defines ontology specification for a newly created item, in the creation event, in a manner substantially free of disruption or interruption to the ontology use process. An ontology manager incorporates the defined ontology specification into the ontology during the ontology use process such than an on-demand extension of the ontology results.
摘要翻译： 一种在本体使用过程中提供按需扩展本体的计算机系统和方法。 支持模块响应本体使用过程中的创建事件。 支持模块在创建事件中以基本上没有中断或中断本体使用过程的方式为新创建的项目定义本体规范。 本体管理器在本体使用过程中将定义的本体规范结合到本体中，例如本体结果的按需扩展。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07877367B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12017987
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： Steven I. Ross , Nishanth R. Sastry , Daniel M. Gruen , Susanne C. Hupfer , John F. Patterson , James E. Christensen , Stephen E. Levy
发明人： Steven I. Ross , Nishanth R. Sastry , Daniel M. Gruen , Susanne C. Hupfer , John F. Patterson , James E. Christensen , Stephen E. Levy
CPC分类号： G06F17/30392 , G06F17/30398 , G06F17/30401
摘要： A computer method and system provides for graphical specification of inquiries and includes a corresponding progressive summary. The inquiries operate on stream data. Users graphically specify an inquiry in a graphical user interface according to an ontology. The invention system generates a plain-text translation of the graphical description of the inquiry and displays the generated plain-text description in a progressive summary in the graphical user interface. The system continually updates and generates the display of the plain-text description during user construction of the inquiry. This provides feedback to the user for improved construction of the inquiry.
摘要翻译： 计算机方法和系统提供查询的图形说明，并且包括相应的逐行摘要。 查询操作流数据。 用户可以根据本体图形地指定图形用户界面中的查询。 本发明系统生成查询的图形描述的纯文本翻译，并以图形用户界面中的渐进概括来显示生成的明文描述。 在查询的用户构造期间，系统持续更新并生成明文描述的显示。 这为用户提供了改进查询结构的反馈。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090187556A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12017987
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： Steven I. Ross , Nishanth R. Sastry , Daniel M. Gruen , Susanne C. Hupfer , John F. Patterson , James E. Christensen , Stephen E. Levy
发明人： Steven I. Ross , Nishanth R. Sastry , Daniel M. Gruen , Susanne C. Hupfer , John F. Patterson , James E. Christensen , Stephen E. Levy
CPC分类号： G06F17/30392 , G06F17/30398 , G06F17/30401
摘要： A computer method and system provides for graphical specification of inquiries and includes a corresponding progressive summary. The inquiries operate on stream data. Users graphically specify an inquiry in a graphical user interface according to an ontology. The invention system generates a plain-text translation of the graphical description of the inquiry and displays the generated plain-text description in a progressive summary in the graphical user interface. The system continually updates and generates the display of the plain-text description during user construction of the inquiry. This provides feedback to the user for improved construction of the inquiry.
摘要翻译： 计算机方法和系统提供查询的图形说明，并且包括相应的逐行摘要。 查询操作流数据。 用户可以根据本体图形地指定图形用户界面中的查询。 本发明系统生成查询的图形描述的纯文本翻译，并以图形用户界面中的渐进概括来显示生成的明文描述。 在查询的用户构造期间，系统持续更新并生成明文描述的显示。 这为用户提供了改进查询结构的反馈。
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6.发明申请COMPUTER METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTEXTUAL MANAGEMENT AND AWARENESS OF PERSISTENT QUERIES AND RESULTS 失效计算机方法和系统的上下文管理和意识的查询和结果公开(公告)号：US20090187541A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12017990
申请日：2008-01-22
CPC分类号： G06F17/30516 , G06F19/00 , G06Q50/22 , G06Q50/24
摘要： Presented is a computer system and user interface for seamlessly integrating the creation and submission of persistent queries, and for collecting and presenting the real-time results of those queries, into the context of one's work and directly structured work artifacts. Users are provided a real-time awareness of what is happening to their persistent queries and their results, from within the work context of the artifact and program application used during creation and submission of the queries. Rather than having to visit a separate alerting application, the user is able to manage queries and query results directly from a subject application, such as a problem-solving application.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种计算机系统和用户界面，用于将永久性查询的创建和提交无缝集成，并将这些查询的实时结果收集和呈现到工作和直接结构化工作工件的上下文中。 在创建和提交查询期间使用的工件和程序应用程序的工作环境中，向用户提供对持久查询及其结果发生的情况的实时感知。 用户不必访问单独的警报应用程序，而是可以直接从主题应用程序（如解决问题的应用程序）来管理查询和查询结果。
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公开(公告)号：US20090187524A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12017026
申请日：2008-01-19
申请人： Daniel M. Gruen , Susanne C. Hupfer , Stephen E. Levy , John F. Patterson , Steven I. Ross , Nishanth R. Sastry
发明人： Daniel M. Gruen , Susanne C. Hupfer , Stephen E. Levy , John F. Patterson , Steven I. Ross , Nishanth R. Sastry
IPC分类号： G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06N5/02
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention address deficiencies of the art in respect to group cognition and provide a method, system and computer program product for collaborative reasoning. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for collaborative reasoning in a cognitive tool can be provided. The method can include arranging shared entities in a collaborative reasoning shared knowledge base into different models for different end users in different investigations, creating claims for the shared entities in the different models across the different investigations, subscribing the different end users for notification of changes to the claims and shared entities, and providing notice to the subscribed different end users responsive to detecting a change in a claim in one of the different models.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例解决了关于群体认知的本领域的缺陷，并提供了用于协作推理的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。 在本发明的一个实施例中，可以提供一种用于认知工具中的协作推理的方法。 该方法可以包括将协作推理共享知识库中的共享实体设置为不同调查中的不同终端用户的不同模型，为不同调查中的不同模型中的共享实体创建索赔，订阅不同终端用户以通知改变 索赔和共享实体，并且响应于检测不同模型之一中的权利要求的变化，向订阅的不同最终用户提供通知。
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8.发明授权Computer method and apparatus for parameterized semantic inquiry templates with type annotations 失效具有类型注释的参数化语义查询模板的计算机方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07885973B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12035992
申请日：2008-02-22
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30398
摘要： A computer method and system generates inquires. The method and system provide a plurality of templates. Each template outlines a respective inquiry and is associated with one or more semantic types or contexts. Each template has one or more parameters for defining a query instance of the respective inquiry. User input selects a template from the plurality and specifies values for the parameters of the user selected template. Using the user selected template and the user-specified parameter values, an instance of a query is produced. Each template, is associated with semantic types during template construction. The semantic types may be based on classes in an ontology. Template construction may include templatizing prior existing or other queries to create respective templates. In application or use of a template, query generation may be during modeling of a certain domain, and the produced query is for information about the certain domain. Parameter value selection may be automated or assisted by the system based on the model context where the template is instantiated.
摘要翻译： 计算机方法和系统生成查询。 该方法和系统提供多个模板。 每个模板概述相应的查询，并与一个或多个语义类型或上下文相关联。 每个模板具有用于定义相应查询的查询实例的一个或多个参数。 用户输入从多个选择一个模板，并指定用户所选模板参数的值。 使用用户选择的模板和用户指定的参数值，生成查询的实例。 每个模板与模板构建过程中的语义类型相关联。 语义类型可以基于本体中的类。 模板构建可以包括模板化先前存在的或其他查询以创建相应的模板。 在应用或使用模板时，查询生成可能是在特定域的建模期间，并且生成的查询用于关于特定域的信息。 参数值选择可以由系统基于模型上下文实例化的模型上下文自动化或辅助。
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9.发明申请COMPUTER METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PARAMETERIZED SEMANTIC INQUIRY TEMPLATES WITH TYPE ANNOTATIONS 失效具有类型注释的参数化语言查询模型的计算机方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20090216730A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12035992
申请日：2008-02-22
CPC分类号： G06F17/30398
摘要： A computer method and system generates inquires. The method and system provide a plurality of templates. Each template outlines a respective inquiry and is associated with one or more semantic types or contexts. Each template has one or more parameters for defining a query instance of the respective inquiry. User input selects a template from the plurality and specifies values for the parameters of the user selected template. Using the user selected template and the user-specified parameter values, an instance of a query is produced. Each template, is associated with semantic types during template construction. The semantic types may be based on classes in an ontology. Template construction may include templatizing prior existing or other queries to create respective templates. In application or use of a template, query generation may be during modeling of a certain domain, and the produced query is for information about the certain domain. Parameter value selection may be automated or assisted by the system based on the model context where the template is instantiated.
摘要翻译： 计算机方法和系统生成查询。 该方法和系统提供多个模板。 每个模板概述相应的查询，并与一个或多个语义类型或上下文相关联。 每个模板具有用于定义相应查询的查询实例的一个或多个参数。 用户输入从多个选择一个模板，并指定用户所选模板参数的值。 使用用户选择的模板和用户指定的参数值，生成查询的实例。 每个模板与模板构建过程中的语义类型相关联。 语义类型可以基于本体中的类。 模板构建可以包括模板化先前存在的或其他查询以创建相应的模板。 在应用或使用模板时，查询生成可能是在特定域的建模期间，并且生成的查询用于关于特定域的信息。 参数值选择可以由系统基于模型上下文实例化的模型上下文自动化或辅助。
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10.发明申请System and Method for Performing Dependency Management in Support of Human Reasoning in Collaborative Reasoning Networks 审中-公开执行依赖管理支持协同推理网络中人为推理的系统与方法公开(公告)号：US20090210377A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12403629
申请日：2009-03-13
IPC分类号： G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G06N5/02
摘要： A dependency manager in a collaborative reasoning system tracks dependencies between and within users' reasoning by recording chains of reasoning as established by users. Elements of reasoning needing reassessment are deduced from the recorded chains of reasoning. In turn, the dependency manager propagates awareness of changes in reasoning and the elements needing reassessment by rendering graphical (e.g., visual) indicators in the user interface of the collaborative reasoning system.
摘要翻译： 合作推理系统中的依赖管理器通过记录用户建立的推理链来跟踪用户推理之间和之间的依赖关系。 推理需要重新评估的因素是从记录的推理链推导出来的。 反过来，依赖关系管理器通过在协作推理系统的用户界面中渲染图形（例如，视觉）指标来传播推理变化的意识和需要重新评估的元素。
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