摘要:
A membrane for an electroacoustic transducer is disclosed having a first area, a second area, which is arranged for translatory movement in relation to said first area, and a third area, which connects said first area and said second area, wherein local, planar spring constants along a closed line within said third area encompassing said second area, are determined in such a way that local, translatory spring constants along said line in a direction of said translatory movement are substantially constant or exclusively have substantially flat, mutual changes.
摘要:
A membrane (2′) for an electroacoustic transducer (1) is disclosed having a first area (A1), a second area (A2), which is arranged for translatory movement in relation to said first area (A1), and a third area (A3), which connects said first (A1) and said second area (A2), wherein local, planar spring constants (psc) along a closed line (L) within said third area (A3) encompassing said second area (A2), are determined in such a way that local, translatory spring constants (tsc) along said line (L) in a direction (DM) of said translatory movement are substantially constant or exclusively have substantially flat, mutual changes.
摘要:
A membrane (2′) for an electroacoustic transducer (1) is disclosed having a first area (A1), a second area (A2), which is arranged for translatory movement in relation to said first area (A1), and a third area (A3), which connects said first (A1) and said second area (A2), wherein local, planar spring constants (psc) along a closed line (L) within said third area (A3) encompassing said second area (A2), are determined in such a way that local, translatory spring constants (tsc) along said line (L) in a direction (DM) of said translatory movement are substantially constant or exclusively have substantially flat, mutual changes.
摘要:
A moving system (3) for a piezoelectric speaker (1) may include a membrane (4) and a piezoelectric layer (5) attached thereto, wherein a movement of the moving system (3) in a main direction (MD) is substantially caused by dilatation/contraction of the piezoelectric layer (5) transverse to the main direction (MD). To provide an advantageous frequency response of the moving system (3), it is built up asymmetrically with respect to the moving characteristics. Accordingly, the modes are frequency shifted on the one hand and of less influence on the other. Hence, the frequency response of an inventive speaker (1) has less elevations and depressions in the frequency response. In a preferred embodiment the local compliance and/or the shape of the moving system (3) is asymmetric with respect to any point in the plane of the moving system (3).
摘要:
A membrane for an electroacoustic transducer is disclosed, wherein said membrane (201) comprises a rigid membrane portion (202) having an edge (203); a flexible membrane portion (204) being connected to the rigid membrane portion (202) along the edge (203); wherein an exterior surface (205) of the flexible membrane portion (204) is concave in an idle state of the membrane (201) and shaped such that a change of the curvature of said exterior surface (205) contributes to an air volume shifted by the rigid membrane portion (202) when membrane (201) is excited.
摘要:
A compound membrane (100) for an acoustic device (200), the compound membrane (100) comprising a first layer (101) and a second layer (102), wherein a value of Young's modulus of the second layer (102) does not vary more than essentially 30% in a temperature range between essentially −20° C. and essentially +85° C.
摘要:
An acoustic device (500), comprising an oscillatory membrane (501) which comprises a transducing element (503) and a frame (504) adapted for accommodating the membrane (501) in an accommodation plane, wherein the membrane (501) is accommodated in the frame (504) in such a manner that a translational motion of the membrane (501) in at least one direction of the accommodation plane is made possible.
摘要:
An acoustic device (500), comprising an oscillatory membrane (501) which comprises a transducing element (503) and a frame (504) adapted for accommodating the membrane (501) in an accommodation plane, wherein the membrane (501) is accommodated in the frame (504) in such a manner that a translational motion of the membrane (501) in at least one direction of the accommodation plane is made possible.
摘要:
A compound membrane (100) for an acoustic device (200), the compound membrane (100) comprising a first layer (101) and a second layer (102), wherein a value of Young's modulus of the second layer (102) does not vary more than essentially 30% in a temperature range between essentially −20° C. and essentially +85° C.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a moving system (3) for a piezoelectric speaker (1), comprising a membrane (4) and a piezoelectric layer (5) attached thereto, wherein a movement of the moving system (3) in a main direction (MD) is substantially caused by dilatation/contraction of the piezoelectric layer (5) transverse to said main direction (MD). Accordingly, there is no translatory movement when exciting the moving system (3), but only a bending movement. To provide an advantageous frequency response of the moving system (3), it is built up asymmetrically with respect to the moving characteristics. Accordingly, the modes are frequency shifted on the one hand and of less influence on the other. Hence, the frequency response of an inventive speaker (1) has less elevations and depressions in the frequency response. The concrete design of a moving system (3) is preferably done by the use of a computer simulation based on a finite elements method. In a preferred embodiment the local compliance and/or the shape of the moving system (3) is asymmetrical with respect to any point in the plane of the moving system (3).