Abstract:
A method of ultrasound flow metering includes applying a first and second pulse train to an ultrasound transducer pair (T1, T2) positioned for coupling ultrasonic waves therebetween. Responsive to the first pulse train applied to T1, T1 transmits an ultrasonic wave received as received ultrasonic wave (R12) by T2 after propagating through fluid in a pipe. Responsive to the second pulse train applied to T2, T2 transmits an ultrasonic wave received as received ultrasonic wave by (R21) T1 after propagating through the fluid. During the pulse trains, R12 and R21 build up in amplitude to provide excitation portions. The pulse trains are terminated, so that R12 and R21 decay as a damped free oscillation. Windowing is applied to R12 and R21 to generate windowed portions. A signal delay between t12 and t21 (ΔTOF) is calculated using only windowed portions, and a fluid flow is calculated from the ΔTOF.
Abstract:
In an embodiment, a system for measuring material flow in a pipe is disclosed. A first transducer is operable to transmit a first signal having a first frequency at a first time and receive a second signal at a second time, and a second transducer spaced apart from the first transducer and is operable to receive the first signal and transmit the second signal having the first frequency. A signal processing circuit communicatively coupled to the first transducer and the second transducer, the signal processing circuit is operable to determine a first envelope of the first signal and a second envelope of the second signal and calculate a flow rate based on the first envelope of the first signal and the second envelope of the second signal.
Abstract:
A method of calculating a time difference is disclosed. The method includes receiving a first signal, determining a first envelope of the first signal, and determining a first time the first envelope crosses a threshold. The method further includes receiving a second signal, determining a second envelope of the second signal, and determining a second time the second envelope crosses the threshold. The time difference is calculated between the first and second times.