Abstract:
The invention provides a method and apparatus for current control in gas generators capable of generating a fluorine or fluoride gas by and in which the electrolysis can be maintained in an optimum condition, stable operation is possible and no manpower is demanded. According to the method of current control in gas generators for generating a fluorine or fluoride gas by electrolysis of an electrolytic bath 5 comprising a hydrogen fluoride-containing mixed molten salt using a carbon electrode as the anode 4a, the range of voltage fluctuation between the cathode 4b and anode 4a as occurring when a certain current is applied to the gas generator is measured, and current application is continued while varying the current amount to be applied according to the voltage fluctuation range.
Abstract:
A fluorine gas generator for generating fluorine gas by electrolysis of an electrolytic bath comprising a hydrogen fluoride-containing mixed molten salt in which generator the electrolytic bath will not corrode the upstream line even upon interruption of HF feeding or in case of emergency is provided. The generator has a hydrogen fluoride gas feed line for feeding hydrogen fluoride gas into the electrolytic bath, a first automatic valve disposed on the hydrogen fluoride gas feed line and capable of being closed on the occasion of interruption of hydrogen fluoride gas feeding, and an inert gas substitution means for eliminating the hydrogen fluoride gas remaining in the line on the side downstream from the first automatic valve on the hydrogen fluoride gas feed line and substituting an inert gas therefor when hydrogen fluoride gas feeding is interrupted.
Abstract:
A fluorine gas generator for generating fluorine gas by electrolysis of an electrolytic bath comprising a hydrogen fluoride-containing mixed molten salt in which generator the position of the electrolytic bath liquid surface in the electrolytic cell can be safely controlled even during suspension of electrolysis therein is provided. The generator comprises an anode chamber and a cathode chamber separated from each other by a partition wall and is provided with electrolytic bath liquid level controlling means for controlling the electrolytic bath liquid level in at least one of the anode chamber and cathode chamber during suspension of fluorine gas generation.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electrolytic apparatus for molten salt having an electrolytic cell to electrolyze an electrolytic bath consists of a mixed molten salt comprises a first heat exchanging means to heat and/or cool the electrolytic cell body, and an outer flame disposed outside of the first heat exchanging means with space and to seal the first exchanging means, and a heat insulating zone capable of decompression or vacuum formed inside the outer flame. Further, an electric insulating material and a gas sealing material which are placed in the electrolytic cell required the electric insulating and the gas sealing simultaneously.
Abstract:
A fluorine gas generator for generating highly pure fluorine gas in a stable and safe manner by electrolyzing an electrolytic bath 2 comprising hydrogen fluoride in the form of a molten mixed gas is provided which comprises an electrolytic cell 1 divided, by a partition wall 16, into an anode chamber 3 in which an anode is disposed and a cathode chamber 4 in which a cathode is disposed, pressure maintenance means for maintaining the anode chamber 3 and cathode chamber 4 at atmospheric pressure, and liquid level sensing means 5, 6 capable of sensing the levels of the electrolytic bath 2 in the anode chamber 3 and in the cathode chamber 4, respectively, at three or more level stages.
Abstract:
A carbon material for producing endohedral metallofullerenes in a high yield is made of a mixture of a metal or metal compound with a carbonaceous material and is used in producing a endohedral metallofullerenes, wherein said carbon material contains a metal carbide and a bulk density of said carbon material is set to 1.80 g/cm3 or less.
Abstract translation:用于以高产率生产内嵌金属富勒烯的碳材料由金属或金属化合物与碳质材料的混合物制成,并用于生产内嵌金属富勒烯,其中所述碳材料包含金属碳化物和所述碳的堆积密度 材料设定为1.80g / cm 3以下。
Abstract:
A fluorine gas generator is provided with which the gases used and/or generated, in case of leakage thereof, can be prevented from mixing together as far as possible and, even in case of gas leakage into the outside of the generator system, the leakage gas can be treated safely and in which the maintenance, exchange and other operations are easy to carry out. The generator comprises a box-shaped body containing an electrolyzer for fluorine gas generation, and the box-shaped body is divided into two or more compartments, including a compartment containing the electrolyzer.