Vehicle subframe assembly
    1.
    发明授权
    Vehicle subframe assembly 失效
    车辆子车架总成

    公开(公告)号:US5611569A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US533779

    申请日:1995-09-26

    摘要: In a vehicle subflame including a pair of longitudinal members extending in parallel with each other along a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body, and lateral members extending across the longitudinal members, one of the lateral members is joined to said longitudinal members via a pair of leg sections which extend upright from the longitudinal member, and each of said leg sections is provided with a bearing portion for pivotably supporting an inner end of one of the lower arms of said wheel suspension system. Therefore, the load from the lower suspension arms can be supported by beating portions which are provided directly on the lateral member, and can be evenly transmitted to the lateral member. When the lateral member is provided with a Z-shaped cross section, the vertical and lateral loads can be supported with high rigidity and mechanical strength while the energy of a longitudinal impact can be favorably absorbed by well controlled deformation of the lateral member.

    摘要翻译: 在包括沿着车身的纵向方向彼此平行延伸的一对纵向构件的车辆辅助车辆中,以及横跨纵向构件延伸的横向构件,其中一个横向构件通过一对腿部连接到所述纵向构件 从所述纵向构件直立延伸的部分,并且每个所述腿部设置有用于可枢转地支撑所述车轮悬挂系统的一个下臂的内端的轴承部分。 因此,来自下部悬挂臂的载荷可以由直接设置在侧面构件上的打浆部支撑,并且可以均匀地传递到侧面构件。 当横向构件设置有Z形横截面时,可以以高刚性和机械强度支撑垂直和横向载荷,同时通过良好控制侧向构件的变形可以有效地吸收纵向冲击的能量。

    Vehicle subframe assembly
    2.
    发明授权
    Vehicle subframe assembly 失效
    车辆子车架总成

    公开(公告)号:US5641180A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-24

    申请号:US534033

    申请日:1995-09-26

    摘要: In a vehicle subframe including a pair of longitudinal members which extend in parallel with each other along a longitudinal direction of a vehicle body, and lateral members which extend across the longitudinal members, a connecting member extends across intermediate points of two of the lateral members which are disposed adjacent to each other, and one of the engine mounts is provided on the connecting member. Thereby, the load from the engine can be favorably distributed over the lateral members, and the rigidity at the points for mounting the engine can be increased, whereby the vibrations from the engine are effectively shut off from the passenger compartment. Additionally, the lateral members are not subjected to any significant localized stresses, and can be therefore made lighter in weight.

    摘要翻译: 在包括沿着车身的纵向方向彼此平行延伸的一对纵向构件的车辆子框架中,以及横跨纵向构件延伸的横向构件,连接构件延伸穿过两个横向构件的两个中间点, 彼此相邻设置,并且其中一个发动机支架设置在连接构件上。 由此,来自发动机的负载能够有利地分布在侧部构件上,并且可以增加用于安装发动机的点处的刚度,从而来自发动机的振动被有效地从乘客室切断。 此外,侧向构件不受到任何显着的局部应力,因此可以使重量更轻。

    Wheel suspension system mount assembly
    3.
    发明授权
    Wheel suspension system mount assembly 失效
    车轮悬挂系统安装组件

    公开(公告)号:US5609366A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US533778

    申请日:1995-09-26

    CPC分类号: B62D21/11

    摘要: Lower arms of a wheel suspension system are pivotably attached to brackets which are in turn attached to both the vehicle body and the subframe, whereby the subframe can provide a significantly high rigidity with respect to the lower arms of the wheel suspension system, and can effectively insulate the passenger compartment of the vehicle from the vibrations and noises which are otherwise transmitted from the wheel suspension system to the subframe. The rigidity of the brackets can be further enhanced when each of the brackets is provided with a closed cross section in a part thereof which extends between the bearing portion and the vehicle body. Additionally, if the brackets consist of upright leg sections of a lateral member extending across a pair of longitudinal members on either side of the subframe, the brackets can be made highly rigid not only to vertical loads but also to lateral loads. The lateral member and the brackets may be integrally formed substantially from a single metal sheet. Alternatively, the lateral member may extend between lower parts of the brackets or between the parts of the longitudinal members at which the lower ends of the brackets are attached.

    摘要翻译: 车轮悬挂系统的下臂可枢转地附接到支架上,托架又连接到车身和副车架上,由此副车架可以相对于车轮悬架系统的下臂提供显着高的刚性,并且可以有效地 将车辆的乘客舱与从车轮悬挂系统传递到子车架的振动和噪声隔离。 当每个托架在其一部分上设置有在轴承部分和车身之间延伸的封闭横截面时,可以进一步增强托架的刚性。 此外,如果支架由横向构件的直立腿部部分延伸跨过子框架的任一侧上的一对纵向构件,则托架可以被制成非常刚性,不仅对垂直载荷而且对横向载荷。 横向构件和支架可以基本上由单个金属板一体地形成。 或者,侧向构件可以在支架的下部之间或者在支架的下端附接到纵向构件的部分之间延伸。

    TONER FOR DEVELOPING ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE
    4.
    发明申请
    TONER FOR DEVELOPING ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 有权
    用于开发静电图像,图像形成装置,图像形成方法和处理盒的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US20140363209A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-11

    申请号:US14373396

    申请日:2013-02-07

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: A toner for developing an electrostatic image, which contains: resin particles (C), wherein the resin particles (C) each contain a resin particle (B) and resin particles (A) or a coating film (P) deposited on a surface of the resin particle (B), where the resin particle (B) contains a second resin (b) and a filler (f), wherein the resin particles (A) or the coating film (P) contains a first resin (a), wherein the second resin (b) contains a crystalline resin, and wherein the resin particle (B) contains the filler (f) in an amount of 15% by mass or greater.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于显影静电图像的调色剂,其包含:树脂颗粒(C),其中树脂颗粒(C)各自含有树脂颗粒(B)和树脂颗粒(A)或沉积在表面上的涂膜 树脂颗粒(B),其中树脂颗粒(B)含有第二树脂(b)和填料(f)),其中树脂颗粒(A)或涂膜(P)含有第一树脂(a) 其中所述第二树脂(b)含有结晶性树脂,并且其中所述树脂颗粒(B)含有15质量%以上的填料(f)。

    TONER, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE
    5.
    发明申请
    TONER, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 有权
    调色剂,图像形成方法和过程盒

    公开(公告)号:US20130260307A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13826791

    申请日:2013-03-14

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G21/18 G03G13/20

    摘要: A toner including a crystalline polyester resin (A), an amorphous resin (B), and a composite resin (C) having a condensation polymerization resin unit and an addition polymerization resin unit is provided. A molecular weight distribution of the toner based on THF-soluble contents thereof has a main peak within a molecular weight range from 1,000 to 10,000 and a half bandwidth of the main peak is 15,000 or less. The molecular weight distribution is determined by gel permeation chromatography. The toner includes chloroform-insoluble contents. A ratio C/R of the toner is within a range from 0.03 to 0.55. C and R represent heights of spectrum peaks specific to the crystalline polyester resin (A) and the amorphous resin (B), respectively, determined by a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic attenuation total reflection method after the toner is stored in a thermostatic chamber at 45° C. for 12 hours.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含结晶聚酯树脂(A),无定形树脂(B)和具有缩聚树脂单元和加成聚合树脂单元的复合树脂(C)的调色剂。 基于THF可溶物含量的调色剂的分子量分布具有在1,000至10,000的分子量范围内的主峰,并且主峰的半带宽为15,000以下。 分子量分布通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定。 该调色剂包括不溶于氯仿的内容物。 调色剂的比例C / R在0.03〜0.55的范围内。 C和R分别表示在将调色剂储存在45℃的恒温槽中之后,通过傅立叶变换红外光谱衰减全反射法测定的结晶性聚酯树脂(A)和非晶质树脂(B)特有的光谱峰的高度 C.持续12小时。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD 有权
    图像形成装置和图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090169270A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US12342656

    申请日:2008-12-23

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: Provided is an image forming apparatus including at least a latent image bearing member, a latent electrostatic image forming unit, a developing unit which includes at least a developing roller and a supply roller, and a transfer unit, wherein both of a diameter R (mm) of the developing roller and a diameter R′ (mm) of the supply roller are 12 mm or less; the toner contains at least a binder resin, a wax, and a colorant with the wax having a melting point of 75° C. or less; an amount of the wax exposed on a surface of the toner is 10 mg/g to 30 mg/g; and when a diameter (mm) of the developing roller is represented by R the toner has a torque T (mNm) satisfying the inequation, 20/R

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种图像形成装置,其至少包括潜像承载部件,静电潜像形成单元,至少包括显影辊和供给辊的显影单元和转印单元,其中直径R(mm )和供给辊的直径R'(mm)为12mm以下; 调色剂至少含有粘合剂树脂,蜡和着色剂,蜡的熔点为75℃以下; 在调色剂表面上露出的蜡的量为10mg / g至30mg / g; 并且当显影辊的直径(mm)由R表示时,调色剂具有满足不等式20 / R

    TONER RECOVERY APPARATUS, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    TONER RECOVERY APPARATUS, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    墨盒恢复装置,过程盒和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080199234A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US12017617

    申请日:2008-01-22

    IPC分类号: G03G21/10

    摘要: To provide a toner recovery apparatus including: a toner transporting duct; and an endless toner transporting belt; wherein the toner transporting belt is rotated in a loop form in such a way that it descends in a region where the outer circumferential surface faces a ceiling surface of the toner transporting duct and that it rises in a region where the outer circumferential surface of the toner transporting belt faces a bottom surface of the toner transporting duct, the toner recovery apparatus transports the residual toner to the outlet by holding the toner by the convex parts, spaces formed between convex parts and the bottom surface of the toner transporting duct, and the toner comprises a binding resin, releasing agent, coloring material and external additive, and torque T (mNm) measured by torque measurement method using a conical rotor in a space ratio of 50% to 60% is 1.0 to 2.5.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种调色剂回收装置,包括:调色剂输送管道; 和无端调色剂输送带; 其中所述调色剂输送带以环形方式旋转,使得其在所述外圆周表面面向所述调色剂输送管道的顶表面的区域中下降,并且其在所述调色剂的外周表面的区域中升高 调色剂回收装置通过由凸部保持调色剂,在凸部与调色剂输送管的底面之间形成的空间和调色剂输送管的底面,将调色剂回收装置输送到出口。 包括粘合树脂,脱模剂,着色材料和外部添加剂,并且使用以50%至60%的间隔比的锥形转子通过扭矩测量方法测量的扭矩T(mNm)为1.0至2.5。