摘要:
A lens made of at least one of a resin and glass includes a lens effective diameter area, a peripheral area formed integral with the lens effective diameter area and located at a periphery of the lens effective diameter area, and at least one marker area located in the peripheral area and formed on a circle whose center is a center of the lens effective diameter area.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical multi-layer information recording medium for recording information therein and/or retrieving information therefrom upon radiation of a convergent beam of light. The recording medium includes at least two pairs of recording layer and light-transmissive layer stacked one after another. A first recording layer proximal to a beam radiation side and a second recording layer distal from the beam radiation side are made from a material that satisfies a function including the following parameters; transmissivity and absorptance of the first recording layer, absorptance of the second recording layer, a numerical aperture on the first recording layer, a numerical aperture of the second recording layer, and transmissivity of between the first and second recording layers. Even if the numerical apertures change with spherical aberration compensation made to respective recording layers, a power density of a light spot does not change. Thus, recordation can be performed with consistent recording characteristics.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical pickup having a constant numerical aperture even if spherical aberration is compensated for. The optical pickup is used in an information recording and/or reproducing machine. The information recording and/or reproducing machine records and/or reproduces information in a recording medium upon radiation of a light beam from a light source. The optical pickup includes a condensing optical system for condensing the light beam from the light source onto a recording layer of the recording medium. The condensing optical system includes an object lens. The condensing optical system also includes an aperture positioned about a focal length of the object lens apart from a position of a principal incidence plane of the object lens toward the light source along an optical axis of the condensing optical system.
摘要:
When recording/reading information data onto/from a recording medium by irradiating the recording medium with a first light beam, correction for decreasing the amount of spherical aberration is made just before the recording or reading. On the other hand, when recording/reading information data onto/from a recording medium by irradiating the recording medium with a second light beam, focus correction for correctly condensing the reflected light from the recording medium on the light receiving surface of a photodetector is made just before the recording or reading.
摘要:
A pickup device includes an irradiation optical system including an object lens for focusing light flux on a track of a recording surface of an optical recording media having a plurality of recording layers stacked while a spacer layer is interposed between the recording layers to form a spot and a detection optical system including an photo detector having a plurality of light receiving parts for receiving returning light reflected from the spot through the object lens to perform photoelectric conversion. The pickup device controls a position of the object leans according to an electrical signal calculated from outputs of the light receiving parts. The pickup device further includes an astigmatic device for providing astigmatism to the returning light directed to the light receiving parts and a division device, having divisional regions divided by a division line extending in an astigmatic direction about an optical axis of the returning light, for dividing the returning light having the astigmatism into a plurality of partial light fluxes divided for the respective divisional regions along the optical axis of returning light. The neighboring divisional regions provide the partial light fluxes with an optical action so that interference between the corresponding partial light fluxes does not occur on the light receiving parts.
摘要:
An optical element (10) includes a spherical aberration correction hologram (14) and a color aberration correction hologram (15). For a first laser light requiring the greatest valid diameter, no affect is given to the wave front in either of the aberration correction holograms. However, for a second laser light requiring the second greatest valid diameter, the valid diameter is narrowed down by the spherical aberration correction hologram (14). For a third laser light requiring the smallest valid diameter, the valid diameter is narrowed down to a predetermined amount by the diffusion light coming and the spherical aberration correction hologram (14) and further the valid diameter is narrowed down by the selective diffraction of the light flux incident in the annular area B of the color aberration correction hologram (15) and its diffusion.
摘要:
An objective lens for condensing a light beam, has at least one of annular grooves and ridges producing a phase difference. Each of the annular groove and ridge is formed concentrically on at least one of an incident surface which said light beam is introduced, and an emission surface which said light beam is emitted.
摘要:
A pickup device includes an irradiation optical system including an object lens for focusing light flux on a track of a recording surface of an optical recording media having a plurality of recording layers stacked while a spacer layer is interposed between the recording layers to form a spot and a detection optical system including an photo detector having a plurality of light receiving parts for receiving returning light reflected from the spot through the object lens to perform photoelectric conversion. The pickup device controls a position of the object leans according to an electrical signal calculated from outputs of the light receiving parts. The pickup device further includes an astigmatic device for providing astigmatism to the returning light directed to the light receiving parts and a division device, having divisional regions divided by a division line extending in an astigmatic direction about an optical axis of the returning light, for dividing the returning light having the astigmatism into a plurality of partial light fluxes divided for the respective divisional regions along the optical axis of returning light. The neighboring divisional regions provide the partial light fluxes with an optical action so that interference between the corresponding partial light fluxes does not occur on the light receiving parts.
摘要:
A galvanization system comprising an alkaline galvanization bath, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode is provided. The alkaline galvanization bath comprises galvanizing solution including about 7 to about 60 g/l of Zn, about 70 to about 200 g/l of alkali hydroxide and about 0.01 to about 5 g/l of additives. The positive electrode is insoluble in the galvanizing solution, having an opposed surface to an object which is supposed to be set in the alkaline galvanization bath and galvanized. The opposed surface of the positive electrode is formed in a rectangular pattern having a side equal to or less than 30 mm or in a circular pattern having a diameter equal to or less than 30 mm. The galvanization system can produce a galvanization membrane of excellent appearance.
摘要:
An objective lens module includes a light-converging lens that is coaxially disposed with respect to an optical axis of first laser light having a first wavelength, and a transmission-type diffractive optical element that is coaxially disposed to cause diffracted light of first laser light to be incident on the light-converging lens. The diffractive optical element has an incident surface and an emergent surface, and first, second, and third regions that are provided on at least of the incident surface and the emergent surface in the vicinity of the optical axis, and are sequentially defined according to different radius distances from the optical axis to have different diffraction gratings of different diffraction angles, respectively. The first region diffracts odd-order diffracted light of first laser light to the light-converging lens, the second region diffracts even-order diffracted light of first laser light to the light-converging lens, and the third region diffracts even-order or zero-order diffracted light of first laser light to the light-converging lens, such that the light-converging lens converges diffracted light from the first, second, and third regions with a predetermined numerical aperture.