摘要:
A block copy sheet for lithographic printing plate to be interposed between a plate cylinder and a lithographic printing plate having a front surface and a back surface, at least the back surface being made of a material other than metals, wherein the block copy sheet have convex portions provided on a surface thereof, the convex portions having a predetermined shape so as to concave the back surface of the lithographic printing plate when pressed against the back surface of the lithographic printing plate, and wherein (1) the convex portions comprises a composite particle having protrusions provided on the surface thereof and having a hardness greater than that of the back surface of the lithographic printing plate and a particle diameter of from 1 &mgr;m to 100 &mgr;m, or (2) the convex portions comprises non-spherical fillers having an average length of from 1 &mgr;m to 200 &mgr;m and the contact area of the convex portions and the back surface of the lithographic printing plate is from 0.6% to 3.0% of the area of the back surface of the lithographic printing plate.
摘要:
The present invention provides for a camera-ready copy sheet to be inserted between a plate cylinder and a lithographic printing plate at least the back side of which is made of a non-metallic material. The copy sheet has asperities of a predetermined shape on the front side that are urged against the back side of the lithographic printing plate to depress it. The height of the projections in the asperities ranges from 5 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m. The sum per unit area of maximum cross-sectional areas of planes in the projections that are parallel to the surface of the sheet ranges from 0.2% to 4% of the unit area.
摘要:
The present invention provides for a camera-ready copy sheet to be inserted between a plate cylinder and a lithographic printing plate at least the back side of which is made of a non-metallic material. The copy sheet has asperities of a predetermined shape on the front side that are urged against the back side of the lithographic printing plate to depress it. These asperities are formed of projections that consist of at least two groups of particles. A larger particle group having a particle size larger than an intermediate between maximum and minimum particle sizes has an average size at least twice an average size of a smaller particle group having a particle size smaller than the intermediate. The sum per unit area of maximum cross-sectional areas of planes in the particles of the larger particle group that are parallel to the surface of the sheet ranges from 0.1% to 4% of the unit area.
摘要:
A a lithographic printing method comprising repetition of the steps of exposing a printing plate precursor having on the surface thereof a thin layer comprising TiO.sub.2, ZnO or at least one compound selected from the group consisting of RTiO.sub.3 wherein R represents an alkaline earth metal atom, AB.sub.2-x C.sub.x D.sub.3-x E.sub.x O.sub.10 wherein A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom; B represents an alkaline earth metal atom or a lead atom; C represents a rare earth atom; D represents a metal atom of the group 5A of the Periodic Table; E represents a metal atom of the group 4A of the Periodic Table; and x represents a number of from 0 to 2, SnO.sub.2, Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, and Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 to active light to make the exposed area hydrophilic, and making the hydrophilic area hydrophobic by heat treatment.
摘要翻译:一种平版印刷方法,包括重复以下步骤:将其表面上具有包含TiO 2,ZnO或选自由以下组成的组的至少一种化合物的薄层曝光:其中R表示碱土金属原子,AB2 -xCxD3-xExO10其中A表示氢原子或碱金属原子; B表示碱土金属原子或铅原子; C表示稀土原子; D表示元素周期表5A族的金属原子; E表示周期表的基团4A的金属原子; x表示0〜2的数量,SnO 2,Bi 2 O 3,Fe 2 O 3与活性光的比例,使曝光面积亲水化,通过热处理使亲水区域成为疏水性。
摘要:
A vehicle audio system that includes a source of audio signals, which may include both entertainment audio signals and announcement audio signals, speakers for radiating audio signals, and spatial enhancement circuitry comprising circuitry to avoid applying spatial enhancement processing to the announcement audio signals.
摘要:
A method of producing a lithographic printing plate which comprises subjecting a printing plate precursor comprising a support having a metallic compound layer which has a photo-catalytic property and a hydrophilic surface and bears light-heat convertible minute particles on the surface thereof to imagewise irradiation of heat mode to convert polarity of the metallic compound layer, thereby forming an imagewise hydrophobic region. The lithographic printing plate can be repeatedly employed.
摘要:
A process for producing a lithographic printing plate which is inexpensive, is not elongated, can be readily handled and can provide a uniform image, is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of: using an original plate for lithographic printing comprising a support having a volume electric resistance of more than 1×1010 &OHgr;·cm, a conductive layer having a volume electric resistance of 1×105 &OHgr;·cm or less, provided on one surface of the support, and a photoconductive layer containing zinc oxide and a binder, provided on the conductive layer, conducting negative corona discharge from the side of the photoconductive layer of the original plate for lithographic printing, and during this corona discharge, contacting a conductor having earth potential with at least the support of the original plate, thereby charging the photoconductive layer of the original plate for lithographic printing.
摘要:
A liquid electrophotographic development method where electrodes are arranged only on the side of the photosensitive layer of a master, developing liquid is supplied between the master and the electrodes, and conductors are made to come into contact with the base of the master so that an electric field is generated between the photosensitive plane and the electrodes for development. The electrode to be used for the electrophotographic development method includes conductive wires of a plural number which are arranged in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the material so as to come into contact with the conductive base thereof. If the electrodes are utilized, a main electrode needs to be arranged only on the side of the photosensitive layer of the master, and developing liquid is supplied therebetween. The electrode is adapted to come into contact with the conductive base of the master, to thereby generate an electric field between the main electrode and the electrode. Therefore, the master can be directly injected with electrons instead of indirect injection, and adhesion of toner scum which often was caused in the prior art can be avoided. This further eliminates the trouble of cleaning the electrodes to improve maintenance.