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公开(公告)号：US08389173B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US11116288
申请日：2005-04-28
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A method for activating a direct oxidation fuel cell including an anode, a cathode, and a proton-conductive electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode is provided. The anode and the cathode each have a catalyst layer on a face in contact with the proton-conductive electrolyte membrane. This method activates the fuel cell by passing a current through the fuel cell from an external power source, with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the external power source connected to the anode and the cathode of the fuel cell, respectively, while supplying an organic fuel and an inert gas to the anode and the cathode, respectively.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于激活包括阳极，阴极和置于阳极和阴极之间的质子传导电解质膜的直接氧化燃料电池的方法。 阳极和阴极在与质子传导性电解质膜接触的面上具有催化剂层。 该方法通过使来自外部电源的电流通过燃料电池来激活燃料电池，其中外部电源的正极和负极分别连接到燃料电池的阳极和阴极，同时供应 有机燃料和惰性气体分别连接到阳极和阴极。
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公开(公告)号：US20060019131A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11116288
申请日：2005-04-28
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A method for activating a direct oxidation fuel cell including an anode, a cathode, and a proton-conductive electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode is provided. The anode and the cathode each have a catalyst layer on a face in contact with the proton-conductive electrolyte membrane. This method activates the fuel cell by passing a current through the fuel cell from an external power source, with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the external power source connected to the anode and the cathode of the fuel cell, respectively, while supplying an organic fuel and an inert gas to the anode and the cathode, respectively.
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公开(公告)号：US07968238B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US11752559
申请日：2007-05-23
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0488
摘要： A method for operating a fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack composed of a plurality of cells connected in series. The method includes the steps of: (a) supplying a fuel and an oxidant to anodes and cathodes of the cells, respectively, depending on a load to generate power at a constant voltage under constant voltage control; (b) temporarily suspending the supply of the oxidant with the fuel being supplied; and (c) lowering the constant voltage to a predetermined voltage simultaneously with or immediately before the suspension of the supply of the oxidant. According to this operation method, when the supply of the oxidant is suspended, a platinum catalyst in the cathodes can be reduced and reactivated in all the cells.
摘要翻译： 一种操作燃料电池系统的方法，所述燃料电池系统包括由串联连接的多个电池组成的燃料电池堆。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）根据负载分别向电池的阳极和阴极供应燃料和氧化剂，以在恒定电压下以恒定电压控制发电; （b）暂时中止所供应的燃料供应氧化剂; 和（c）在氧化剂的供给停止之前或之前同时将恒定电压降低到预定电压。 根据该操作方法，当悬浮氧化剂的供给时，阴极中的铂催化剂可以在所有的电池中被还原并重新活化。
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公开(公告)号：US07687167B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10894221
申请日：2004-07-19
CPC分类号： H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04656 , H01M8/1009 , H01M10/42 , H01M16/006
摘要： A clean power supply unit with a high fuel utilization rate using a fuel cell is provided. The power supply unit of the present invention comprises a fuel cell using methanol as fuel; a secondary battery for supplying power to a load; a fuel cell control part for controlling the amount of fuel and/or air supplied to the above-mentioned fuel cell; and a power converter for converting the power output from the above-mentioned fuel cell to a predetermined voltage or current, supplying power to the load and/or the above-mentioned secondary battery and controlling the supplied power so as to fall within a predetermined range including the value at which the amount of methanol discharged from the above-mentioned fuel cell becomes minimized.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用燃料电池的燃料利用率高的清洁电源装置。 本发明的电源装置包括使用甲醇作为燃料的燃料电池; 用于向负载供电的二次电池; 燃料电池控制部，用于控制供给到所述燃料电池的燃料量和/或空气量; 以及用于将从上述燃料电池输出的功率转换为预定电压或电流的功率转换器，向负载和/或上述二次电池供电并控制所提供的功率以落在预定范围内 包括从上述燃料电池排出的甲醇量变得最小的值。
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公开(公告)号：US07855019B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12687612
申请日：2010-01-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , H01M8/04186 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A method for operating a direct methanol fuel cell is provided. The fuel cell includes a fuel cell main body having a fuel electrode and an air electrode disposed in opposing positions on either side of an electrolyte film. In this method, an aqueous methanol solution is supplied directly to the fuel electrode. A quantity of the aqueous methanol solution supplied is controlled in accordance with an electric current value drawn from the fuel cell main body so as to minimize a quantity of unused methanol within a discharge fluid discharged from the fuel electrode.
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公开(公告)号：US07682716B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US10872584
申请日：2004-06-21
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , H01M8/04186 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A method for operating a direct methanol fuel cell is provided. The fuel cell includes a fuel cell main body having a fuel electrode and an air electrode disposed in opposing positions on either side of an electrolyte film. In this method, an aqueous methanol solution is supplied directly to the fuel electrode. A quantity of the aqueous methanol solution supplied is controlled in accordance with an electric current value drawn from the fuel cell main body so as to minimize a quantity of unused methanol within a discharge fluid discharged from the fuel electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作直接甲醇燃料电池的方法。 燃料电池包括具有燃料电极的燃料电池主体和设置在电解质膜两侧的相对位置的空气电极。 在该方法中，将甲醇水溶液直接供给到燃料电极。 根据从燃料电池主体抽出的电流值来控制供给的甲醇水溶液的量，以便使从燃料电极排出的排出流体中的未使用的甲醇的量最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US08470481B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12708835
申请日：2010-02-19
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04656 , H01M8/1009 , H01M10/42 , H01M16/006
摘要： A clean power supply unit with a high fuel utilization rate using a fuel cell is provided. The power supply unit of the present invention comprises a fuel cell using methanol as fuel; a secondary battery for supplying power to a load; a fuel cell control part for controlling the amount of fuel and/or air supplied to the above-mentioned fuel cell; and a power converter for converting the power output from the above-mentioned fuel cell to a predetermined voltage or current, supplying power to the load and/or the above-mentioned secondary battery and controlling the supplied power so as to fall within a predetermined range including the value at which the amount of methanol discharged from the above-mentioned fuel cell becomes minimized.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用燃料电池的燃料利用率高的清洁电源装置。 本发明的电源装置包括使用甲醇作为燃料的燃料电池; 用于向负载供电的二次电池; 燃料电池控制部，用于控制供给到所述燃料电池的燃料量和/或空气量; 以及用于将从上述燃料电池输出的功率转换为预定电压或电流的功率转换器，向负载和/或上述二次电池供电并控制所提供的功率以落在预定范围内 包括从上述燃料电池排出的甲醇量变得最小的值。
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公开(公告)号：US20100143812A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12708835
申请日：2010-02-19
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04656 , H01M8/1009 , H01M10/42 , H01M16/006
摘要： A clean power supply unit with a high fuel utilization rate using a fuel cell is provided. The power supply unit of the present invention comprises a fuel cell using methanol as fuel; a secondary battery for supplying power to a load; a fuel cell control part for controlling the amount of fuel and/or air supplied to the above-mentioned fuel cell; and a power converter for converting the power output from the above-mentioned fuel cell to a predetermined voltage or current, supplying power to the load and/or the above-mentioned secondary battery and controlling the supplied power so as to fall within a predetermined range including the value at which the amount of methanol discharged from the above-mentioned fuel cell becomes minimized.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用燃料电池的燃料利用率高的清洁电源装置。 本发明的电源装置包括使用甲醇作为燃料的燃料电池; 用于向负载供电的二次电池; 燃料电池控制部，用于控制供给到所述燃料电池的燃料量和/或空气量; 以及用于将从上述燃料电池输出的功率转换为预定电压或电流的功率转换器，向负载和/或上述二次电池供电并控制所提供的功率以落在预定范围内 包括从上述燃料电池排出的甲醇量变得最小的值。
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公开(公告)号：US20100119891A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12687669
申请日：2010-01-14
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , H01M8/04186 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A method for operating a direct methanol fuel cell is provided. The fuel cell includes a fuel cell main body having a fuel electrode and an air electrode disposed in opposing positions on either side of an electrolyte film. In this method, an aqueous methanol solution is supplied directly to the fuel electrode. A quantity of the aqueous methanol solution supplied is controlled in accordance with an electric current value drawn from the fuel cell main body so as to minimize a quantity of unused methanol within a discharge fluid discharged from the fuel electrode.
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公开(公告)号：US08182955B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12687669
申请日：2010-01-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , H01M8/04186 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A method for operating a direct methanol fuel cell is provided. The fuel cell includes a fuel cell main body having a fuel electrode and an air electrode disposed in opposing positions on either side of an electrolyte film. In this method, an aqueous methanol solution is supplied directly to the fuel electrode. A quantity of the aqueous methanol solution supplied is controlled in accordance with an electric current value drawn from the fuel cell main body so as to minimize a quantity of unused methanol within a discharge fluid discharged from the fuel electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作直接甲醇燃料电池的方法。 燃料电池包括具有燃料电极的燃料电池主体和设置在电解质膜两侧的相对位置的空气电极。 在该方法中，将甲醇水溶液直接供给到燃料电极。 根据从燃料电池主体抽出的电流值来控制供给的甲醇水溶液的量，以便使从燃料电极排出的排出流体中的未使用的甲醇的量最小化。
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