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公开(公告)号：US5437817A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US800004
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Takashi Kondou , Masaaki Yamaya , Hiroshi Yoshioka , Yasuhiro Ohtsuka , Kazuo Tojima , Yasufumi Shibata , Naomi Ohkuwa , Shinobu Okayama
发明人： Takashi Kondou , Masaaki Yamaya , Hiroshi Yoshioka , Yasuhiro Ohtsuka , Kazuo Tojima , Yasufumi Shibata , Naomi Ohkuwa , Shinobu Okayama
CPC分类号： C08G77/382 , C09K19/408 , C09K19/42
摘要： Liquid crystalline organopolysiloxane is provided having the general formula:R.sub.a (A).sub.b (B).sub.c SiO.sub.(4-a-b-c)/2wherein R is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group having i to 4 carbon atoms, and phenyl group, A is a group of the formula: ##STR1## wherein m, n, and x are integers in the range: m.gtoreq.3, n.gtoreq.2, 5.ltoreq.m+nx.ltoreq.15, x=1 or 2, B is an organic chromophore group having an absorption peak in the visible spectrum, a, b, and c are numbers in the range: 1.ltoreq.a
摘要翻译： 提供具有以下通式的液晶有机聚硅氧烷：Ra（A）b（B）cSiO（4-abc）/ 2其中R独立地选自氢原子，具有1至4个碳原子的烃基，和 苯基，A是下式的基团：其中m，n和x是在以下范围内的整数：m≥3，n> = 2,5，m + nx = 15 ，x = 1或2，B是在可见光谱中具有吸收峰的有机发色团，a，b和c分别为1≤a≤2,0
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公开(公告)号：US5710273A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US686040
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： Arimitsu Usuki , Hisato Takeuchi , Narihito Tatsuda , Akane Okada , Toshio Kurauchi , Hiromitsu Tanaka , Shinobu Okayama , Kazuo Tojima , Akio Fukui , Toshiro Okamoto
发明人： Arimitsu Usuki , Hisato Takeuchi , Narihito Tatsuda , Akane Okada , Toshio Kurauchi , Hiromitsu Tanaka , Shinobu Okayama , Kazuo Tojima , Akio Fukui , Toshiro Okamoto
IPC分类号： C07D219/02 , C07D221/12 , C07D471/04 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/17 , C07D241/46
CPC分类号： C07D471/04 , C07D219/02 , C07D221/12 , G02F1/0009 , G02F1/172
摘要： A complex crystal is composed of anion of triiodine and cation of a fused compound consisting essentially of at least one nitrogen atom and at least 3 aromatic fused rings. Since the complex crystal has such a stable structure, it shows excellent heat resistance and excellent moisture resisting property. Furthermore, the complex crystal has light-polarizing performance because of an arrangement of the molecular chain of iodine. Moreover, the complex crystal exhibits excellent polarization because of an interaction between the fused compound and iodine. Therefore, the complex crystal is suitable for use as light-adjusting particles of a light valve or a light-adjusting glass.
摘要翻译： 复合晶体由三碘的阴离子和基本上由至少一个氮原子和至少3个芳香稠环组成的稠合化合物的阳离子组成。 由于复合晶体具有这样的稳定结构，因此具有优异的耐热性和优异的耐湿性。 此外，由于碘的分子链的排列，复合晶体具有光偏振性能。 此外，由于融合化合物和碘之间的相互作用，复合晶体表现出极好的极化。 因此，复合晶体适用于光阀或调光玻璃的调光颗粒。
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3.发明授权Polarizable phenanthroline complex crystal having improved stability to heat and moisture 失效具有改善的热和湿气稳定性的可极化的菲咯啉络合物晶体
公开(公告)号：US5646284A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US510755
申请日：1995-08-03
申请人： Arimitsu Usuki , Hisato Takeuchi , Narihito Tatsuda , Akane Okada , Toshio Kurauchi , Hiromitsu Tanaka , Shinobu Okayama , Kazuo Tojima , Akio Fukui , Toshiro Okamoto
发明人： Arimitsu Usuki , Hisato Takeuchi , Narihito Tatsuda , Akane Okada , Toshio Kurauchi , Hiromitsu Tanaka , Shinobu Okayama , Kazuo Tojima , Akio Fukui , Toshiro Okamoto
IPC分类号： C07D219/02 , C07D221/12 , C07D471/04 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： C07D471/04 , C07D219/02 , C07D221/12 , G02F1/0009 , G02F1/172
摘要： A complex crystal is composed of anion of triiodine and cation of a fused compound consisting essentially of at least one nitrogen atom and at least 3 aromatic fused rings. Since the complex crystal has such a stable structure, it shows excellent heat resistance and excellent moisture resisting property. Furthermore, the complex crystal has light-polarizing performance because of an arrangement of the molecular chain of iodine. Moreover, the complex crystal exhibits excellent polarization because of an interaction between the fused compound and iodine. Therefore, the complex crystal is suitable for use as light-adjusting particles of a light valve or a light-adjusting glass.
摘要翻译： 复合晶体由三碘的阴离子和基本上由至少一个氮原子和至少3个芳香稠环组成的稠合化合物的阳离子组成。 由于复合晶体具有这样的稳定结构，因此具有优异的耐热性和优异的耐湿性。 此外，由于碘的分子链的排列，复合晶体具有光偏振性能。 此外，由于融合化合物和碘之间的相互作用，复合晶体表现出极好的极化。 因此，复合晶体适用于光阀或调光玻璃的调光颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US5368780A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US791718
申请日：1991-11-14
申请人： Kazuo Tojima , Shinobu Okayama , Arimitsu Usuki , Narihito Tatsuda , Kazuhisa Yano , Hisato Takeuchi
发明人： Kazuo Tojima , Shinobu Okayama , Arimitsu Usuki , Narihito Tatsuda , Kazuhisa Yano , Hisato Takeuchi
摘要： A herapathite has a capillary crystal form in which its iodine atoms are oriented in a major axis direction of the capillary crystal form. The herapathite obtained is expressed by a chemical formula, xC.sub.20 H.sub.24 N.sub.2 O.sub.2.yH.sub.2 SO.sub.4.zHI.sub.3, in which a ratio of a number of the sulfuric acid molecules (y) with respect to a number of the iodine atoms (3z), i.e., (y/3z), is less than 0.5. The production process includes a reaction step, a first separating step, a recrystallizing step and a second separating step. A solvent used in the recrystallizing step is at least one of water and alcohol. A mixing weight ratio of water with respect to alcohol of the solvent is more than 50/50 or less than 10/90. The herapathite does not degrade even after it is heated up to 130.degree. C., and it is applicable to an automobile light shielding glass which should show a high transparency when a voltage is applied thereto.
摘要翻译： 天麻石具有毛细晶体形式，其中碘原子沿毛细晶体形式的长轴方向取向。 所得到的噻草精由化学式xC20H24N2O2.yH2SO4z33表示，其中硫酸分子数（y）相对于碘原子数（3z）的比例，即（y / 3z ），小于0.5。 制备方法包括反应步骤，第一分离步骤，再结晶步骤和第二分离步骤。 在重结晶步骤中使用的溶剂是水和醇中的至少一种。 水相对于溶剂的醇的混合重量比大于50/50或小于10/90。 即使在加热至130℃之后，它也不会降解，并且适用于当施加电压时应显示高透明度的汽车遮光玻璃。
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5.发明申请CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SECONDARY BATTERY, ELECTRICALLY POWERED VEHICLE HAVING SAME, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SECONDARY BATTERY 有权二次电池控制系统，具有电动车辆的电动车辆及其二次电池控制方法公开(公告)号：US20100204861A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12678659
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Keiji Kaita , Teruo Ishishita , Shinobu Okayama , Yuji Nishi , Daisuke Kuroda
发明人： Keiji Kaita , Teruo Ishishita , Shinobu Okayama , Yuji Nishi , Daisuke Kuroda
CPC分类号： H01M10/484 , B60L11/1851 , B60L11/1861 , G01R31/3658 , H01M10/0525 , H02J7/0088 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： During use of a secondary battery, a concentration change ratio estimating unit estimates a ratio of change in electrolytic solution concentration based on a charging/discharging current. According to the estimated ratio of change, a concentration estimated value calculating unit sequentially calculates an electrolytic solution concentration estimated value during the use of the secondary battery. Based on the estimated electrolytic solution concentration estimated value, a determining unit determines whether or not the electrolytic solution concentration is within a normal range. When the electrolytic solution concentration is outside the normal range, a charging/discharging condition modifying unit modifies a charging/discharging condition of the secondary battery to bring the electrolytic solution concentration back to the normal range, thus avoiding a tendency of overcharge or a tendency of overdischarge.
摘要翻译： 在二次电池的使用期间，浓度变化率推定部基于充放电电流来估计电解液浓度的变化率。 根据估计的变化率，浓度估计值计算单元在二次电池的使用期间依次计算电解液浓度估计值。 基于估计的电解液浓度估计值，确定单元确定电解液浓度是否在正常范围内。 当电解液浓度超出正常范围时，充放电条件修改单元改变二次电池的充电/放电状态，使电解液浓度恢复到正常范围，从而避免过充电或倾向于 过度放电
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公开(公告)号：US6089930A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US76896
申请日：1998-05-13
CPC分类号： H01R13/28 , H01R11/11 , H01R13/03 , H01R4/30 , H01R2201/26
摘要： A terminal assembling structure includes a terminal metal fitting having a tinning layer on a surface thereof, a connecting portion overlapped with the terminal metal fitting, and a fastening member fastening the terminal metal fitting and the connecting portion. An adhesion phenomenon of metal is generated between the terminal metal fitting and the connecting portion by the fastening of the terminal member.
摘要翻译： 端子组装结构包括：端子金属配件，其表面具有镀锡层，与端子金属配件重叠的连接部分，以及紧固端子金属配件和连接部分的紧固件。 通过端子构件的紧固，在端子金属配件和连接部分之间产生金属的附着现象。
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7.发明授权Control system for secondary battery, electrically powered vehicle having same, and method for controlling secondary battery 有权二次电池控制系统，具有该二次电池的电动车辆及二次电池的控制方法公开(公告)号：US08229614B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12678659
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Keiji Kaita , Teruo Ishishita , Shinobu Okayama , Yuji Nishi , Daisuke Kuroda
发明人： Keiji Kaita , Teruo Ishishita , Shinobu Okayama , Yuji Nishi , Daisuke Kuroda
CPC分类号： H01M10/484 , B60L11/1851 , B60L11/1861 , G01R31/3658 , H01M10/0525 , H02J7/0088 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/705
摘要： During use of a secondary battery, a concentration change ratio estimating unit estimates a ratio of change in electrolytic solution concentration based on a charging/discharging current. According to the estimated ratio of change, a concentration estimated value calculating unit sequentially calculates an electrolytic solution concentration estimated value during the use of the secondary battery. Based on the estimated electrolytic solution concentration estimated value, a determining unit determines whether or not the electrolytic solution concentration is within a normal range. When the electrolytic solution concentration is outside the normal range, a charging/discharging condition modifying unit modifies a charging/discharging condition of the secondary battery to bring the electrolytic solution concentration back to the normal range, thus avoiding a tendency of overcharge or a tendency of overdischarge.
摘要翻译： 在二次电池的使用期间，浓度变化率推定部基于充放电电流来估计电解液浓度的变化率。 根据估计的变化率，浓度估计值计算单元在二次电池的使用期间依次计算电解液浓度估计值。 基于估计的电解液浓度估计值，确定单元确定电解液浓度是否在正常范围内。 当电解液浓度超出正常范围时，充放电条件修改单元改变二次电池的充电/放电状态，使电解液浓度恢复到正常范围，从而避免过充电或倾向于 过度放电
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