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公开(公告)号：US5480759A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US425355
申请日：1995-04-19
CPC分类号： G03G15/75 , G03G13/08 , G03G5/0514 , G03G5/0517 , G03G5/0539 , G03G5/0578 , G03G5/087 , G03G5/14704 , G03G5/14726 , G03G5/14773 , G03G5/0546 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/142 , G03G5/14756
摘要： An electrophotographic toner showing a good fixability onto recording paper is constituted by at least a binder resin and a colorant, the binder resin comprising a resin component having a polar group, the binder resin having a molecular weight distribution according to gel permeation chromatography including a peak in a molecular weight region of 5.times.10.sup.3 -5.times.10.sup.4. The toner is used to develop an electrostatic image formed on a electrophotographic photosensitive member including at least an electroconductive support, a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer, and the resultant toner image is transferred onto a recording medium without difficulties such as occurrence of cracks on the photosensitive member or inferior transferability by using a photosensitive member having a surface layer containing a transition metal atom at 0.1-10 ppm. The surface of the photosensitive member may preferably show a fluorine atom/carbon atom (F/C) ratio or/and a silicon atom/carbon atom (Si/C) ratio, respectively, of 0.03-1.0 as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
摘要翻译： 显示在记录纸上的良好定影性的电子照相调色剂由至少粘合剂树脂和着色剂构成，粘合剂树脂包含具有极性基团的树脂组分，粘合剂树脂具有根据凝胶渗透色谱法的分子量分布，包括峰 在5×10 3〜5×10 4的分子量范围内。 调色剂用于显影形成在电子照相感光构件上的静电图像，其至少包括导电性支持体，电荷产生层和电荷输送层，并且将所得到的调色剂图像转印到记录介质上，没有发生裂纹的困难 通过使用具有含有0.1-10ppm的过渡金属原子的表面层的感光构件，在感光构件上具有较差的转印性。 感光构件的表面可以优选地表现出通过X射线光电子测量的0.03-1.0的氟原子/碳原子（F / C）比或/和硅原子/碳原子（Si / C）比 光谱学。
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2.发明授权Laminate film for receiving toner image and method for forming fixed toner image on laminate film 失效用于接收调色剂图像的层压膜和用于在层合膜上形成定影调色剂图像的方法。
公开(公告)号：US5582902A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US145674
申请日：1993-11-04
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Takeshi Menjo , Takayuki Nagatsuka , Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kohji Inaba
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Takeshi Menjo , Takayuki Nagatsuka , Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kohji Inaba
CPC分类号： G03G7/0013 , G03G7/0053 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A laminate film suitable for providing a transparency for an OHP (overhead projector) is formed by disposing an absorbing layer on a substrate. The absorbing layer functions to allow addition of a wax component to a toner so as to improve the color mixing characteristic and anti-offset characteristic of the toner without causing a wax exudation trace which is liable to occur in a fixed toner image if the absorbing layer is not provided.
摘要翻译： 通过在基板上设置吸收层，形成适于提供OHP（高射投影仪）的透明性的层压膜。 吸收层的作用是允许将蜡组分添加到调色剂中，以便改善调色剂的混色特性和抗偏移特性，而不会在固定的调色剂图像中容易发生易渗透的蜡渗出痕迹，如果吸收层 没有提供
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3.发明授权Laminate film for receiving toner image and method for forming fixed toner image on laminate film 失效用于接收调色剂图像的层压膜和用于在层合膜上形成定影调色剂图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US5281504A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US841079
申请日：1992-02-25
申请人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Takeshi Menjo , Takayuki Nagatsuka , Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kohji Inaba
发明人： Makoto Kanbayashi , Takeshi Menjo , Takayuki Nagatsuka , Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kohji Inaba
CPC分类号： G03G7/0013 , G03G7/0053 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A laminate film suitable for providing a transparency for an OHP (overhead projector) is formed by disposing an absorbing layer on a substrate. The absorbing layer functions to allow addition of a wax component to a toner so as to improve the color mixing characteristic and anti-offset characteristic of the toner without causing a wax exudation trace which is liable to occur in a fixed toner image if the absorbing layer is not provided.
摘要翻译： 通过在基板上设置吸收层，形成适于提供OHP（高射投影仪）的透明性的层压膜。 吸收层的作用是允许将蜡组分添加到调色剂中，以便改善调色剂的混色特性和抗偏移特性，而不会在固定的调色剂图像中容易发生易渗透的蜡渗出痕迹，如果吸收层 没有提供
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公开(公告)号：US5354640A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US948251
申请日：1992-09-21
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08791 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image has toner particles. The toner particles are prepared by suspension polymerization and contain at least two components comprised of a high softening point resin-A and a low softening point material-B. The toner particles each have a structure separated into a phase-A mainly composed of the resin-A and a phase-B mainly composed of the material-B. The phase-B is absent in the vicinity of the toner particle surface, ranging from its surface to a depth 0.15 time a toner particle diameter. The toner particles contain an organic solvent, a polymerizable monomer or a mixture thereof in a quantity of not more than 1,000 ppm.
摘要翻译： 用于显影静电图像的调色剂具有调色剂颗粒。 调色剂颗粒通过悬浮聚合制备并含有由高软化点树脂-A和低软化点材料B组成的至少两种组分。 调色剂颗粒各自具有分离成主要由树脂-A构成的A相的结构和主要由材料B组成的B相。 在调色剂颗粒表面附近不存在相-B，从其表面到调色剂颗粒直径的0.15倍。 调色剂颗粒含有不大于1,000ppm的有机溶剂，可聚合单体或其混合物。
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5.发明授权Color toner for developing electrostatic images, process for its production, and color image forming method 失效用于显影静电图像的彩色调色剂，其制备方法和彩色图像形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5578407A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US330542
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kazuyuki Miyano , Koji Inaba
发明人： Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Makoto Kanbayashi , Tatsuhiko Chiba , Kazuyuki Miyano , Koji Inaba
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0812 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/08733
摘要： A color toner for developing an electrostatic image has color toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant.The color toner particles have been obtained by mixing a mixture containing at least a polymerizable monomer, the colorant and a polymerization initiator to prepare a polymerizable monomer composition, dispersing the polymerizable monomer composition in an aqueous medium to carry out granulation, and polymerizing polymerizable monomers in the aqueous medium.The colorant comprises fine organic pigment particles or fine organic dye particles having an acetic acid adsorption heat in n-heptane of from 0.1 mJ/m.sup.2 to 80 mJ/m.sup.2.
摘要翻译： 用于显影静电图像的彩色调色剂具有含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的彩色调色剂颗粒。 彩色调色剂颗粒是通过混合至少含有可聚合单体，着色剂和聚合引发剂的混合物制备可聚合单体组合物，将可聚合单体组合物分散在水性介质中进行造粒，并将可聚合单体聚合 水介质。 着色剂包括在正庚烷中具有0.1mJ / m 2至80mJ / m 2的乙酸吸附热的精细有机颜料颗粒或精细有机染料颗粒。
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6.发明授权Toner for developing electrostatic images and process for producing toner 失效用于显影静电图像的调色剂和用于生产调色剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5529873A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US229222
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Tatsuhiko Chiba , Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Makoto Kanbayashi , Kazuyuki Miyano , Koji Inaba
发明人： Tatsuhiko Chiba , Takashige Kasuya , Tatsuya Nakamura , Makoto Kanbayashi , Kazuyuki Miyano , Koji Inaba
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/08728 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08782
摘要： A toner for developing electrostatic images which comprises a toner particle produced by polymerizing a polymerizable monomer composition,wherein the toner particle contains 0.1-9.0% by weight of a modified polyester resin having one or more monomer units selected from a group consisting of styrene type monomer, acrylic monomer, and methacrylic monomer 16-50% by weight of a wax having a melting point of 50.degree.-95.degree. C., and 0.01-5.0% by weight of a charge controlling agent;the resin component of the toner particle has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000-45,000;and the toner particle has water absorption of 300-5,000 ppm.
摘要翻译： 一种用于静电图像显影的调色剂，其包含通过使可聚合单体组合物聚合而制备的调色剂颗粒，其中所述调色剂颗粒含有0.1-9.0重量％的具有一个或多个单体单元的改性聚酯树脂，所述单体单元选自苯乙烯型单体 丙烯酸类单体和甲基丙烯酸单体，16-50重量％的熔点为-50℃-95℃的蜡和0.01-5.0重量％的电荷控制剂; 调色剂颗粒的树脂组分的重均分子量为5,000-45,000; 并且调色剂颗粒具有300-5,000ppm的吸水率。
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公开(公告)号：US5407776A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US295468
申请日：1994-08-25
CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 , G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08791 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/08797 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image has toner particles.The toner particles are prepared by suspension polymerization and contain at least two components comprised of a high softening point resin-A and a low softening point material-B.The toner particles each have a structure separated into a phase-A mainly composed of the resin-A and a phase-B mainly composed of the material-B. The phase-B is absent in the vicinity of the toner particle surface, ranging from its surface to a depth 0.15 time a toner particle diameter.The toner particles contain an organic solvent, a polymerizable monomer or a mixture thereof in a quantity of not more than 1,000 ppm.
摘要翻译： 用于显影静电图像的调色剂具有调色剂颗粒。 调色剂颗粒通过悬浮聚合制备并含有由高软化点树脂-A和低软化点材料B组成的至少两种组分。 调色剂颗粒各自具有分离成主要由树脂-A构成的A相的结构和主要由材料B组成的B相。 在调色剂颗粒表面附近不存在相-B，从其表面到调色剂颗粒直径的0.15倍。 调色剂颗粒含有不大于1,000ppm的有机溶剂，可聚合单体或其混合物。
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8.发明授权Color toner for developing electrostatic image comprising a polyalkylene having a crystallinity of 10-50% 失效用于显影静电图像的彩色调色剂，其包含结晶度为10-50％的聚亚烷基
公开(公告)号：US5354639A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US936503
申请日：1992-08-28
CPC分类号： G03G9/08704 , G03G9/08786 , G03G9/09364
摘要： A color toner for developing electrostatic images is formed of color toner particles each including a binder resin, a polyalkylene, and a colorant. The color toner particles are formed by suspension polymerization. The polyalkylene is characterized by having a crystallinity of 10-50% and a melting enthalpy (as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter) of at most 35 cal/g. The color toner is characterized by an improved fixability without causing offset especially at a relatively low temperature and suitable for providing a transparency film for an overhead projection.
摘要翻译： 用于显影静电图像的彩色调色剂由各自包含粘合剂树脂，聚亚烷基和着色剂的彩色调色剂颗粒形成。 彩色调色剂颗粒通过悬浮聚合形成。 聚亚烷基的特征在于具有10-50％的结晶度和至多35cal / g的熔化焓（通过差示扫描量热计测量）。 彩色调色剂的特征在于改善了定影性，而不会在相对低的温度下引起偏移，并且适于提供用于顶部投影的透明膜。
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9.发明授权Toner for developing electrostatic image and two-component type developer for developing electrostatic image 失效用于显影静电图像的调色剂和用于显影静电图像的双组分型显影剂
公开(公告)号：US5558967A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US332474
申请日：1994-10-31
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G9/0821 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/1138
摘要： A toner and a two-component developer for developing electrostatic images are disclosed. The toner comprises toner particles and the two-component developer comprises the toner and a carrier. The toner particle has a two-layer structure of a core layer and a surface layer, produced by suspension polymerization. The core layer and surface layer are mainly comprised of a resin having a low softening point and a resin having a high softening point, respectively. In the surface layer, a polyester resin having a specific acid value and a specific molecular weight is included to impart an appropriate water absorption to the toner. Due to the appropriate water absorption and superior fluidity, the toner can achieve a speedy rise of charge to give electrostatic charges in a stable quantity over a long period of time, and it can give a high image density and images with superior fine-line reproduction and highlight reproduction.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于显影静电图像的调色剂和双组分显影剂。 调色剂包括调色剂颗粒，双组分显影剂包括调色剂和载体。 调色剂颗粒具有通过悬浮聚合制备的芯层和表面层的两层结构。 芯层和表面层主要由具有低软化点的树脂和具有高软化点的树脂组成。 在表面层中，包含具有特定酸值和特定分子量的聚酯树脂以赋予调色剂适当的吸水性。 由于适当的吸水性和优异的流动性，调色剂可以实现电荷的快速上升，从而在长时间内稳定地产生静电电荷，并且可以提供高图像密度和具有优良细线再现的图像 并突出重现。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5672452A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US500015
申请日：1995-07-10
CPC分类号： G03G9/0806 , G03G13/013 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/0105 , G03G9/08782 , G03G2215/00586
摘要： An image-forming method is disclosed. A color toner image formed on an electrostatic latent image carrier is transferred onto one surface of a transfer material and fixed on the transfer material by a fixing means through heating and melting. An other color toner image formed on the electrostatic latent image carrier is transferred onto an other surface opposite to the color toner-fixed surface of the transfer material and fixed, thereby forming color images fixed on both surfaces of the transfer material. The color toner forming the color images contains toner particles directly obtained by suspension polymerization, and the toner particles contain wax.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种图像形成方法。 形成在静电潜像载体上的彩色调色剂图像转印到转印材料的一个表面上，并通过加热和熔融固定在转印材料上。 形成在静电潜像载体上的其他彩色调色剂图像被转印到与转印材料的彩色调色剂固定表面相对的另一表面上并固定，从而形成固定在转印材料的两个表面上的彩色图像。 形成彩色图像的彩色调色剂含有通过悬浮聚合直接获得的调色剂颗粒，调色剂颗粒含有蜡。
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