公开(公告)号：US06254667B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09385892

申请日：1999-08-30

申请人： Takayuki Saito ,  Takeo Kajishima ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

发明人： Takayuki Saito ,  Takeo Kajishima ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： B01D1900

CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 ,  B01F3/04099 ,  B01F3/0451 ,  B01F3/0876 ,  B01F5/0495 ,  B01F2003/04893 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02E20/326 ,  Y10S261/07

摘要： The apparatus of the present invention includes an inverted J-shaped pipe disposed under the sea and including shorter and longer open end portions, and a connecting portion joining them such that the shorter and longer portions extend downward from connecting portion to their respective open ends. An injector nut injecting the carbon dioxide-containing gas into a portion of said short pipe adjacent to said first open end into said shorter pipe. An accumulator is in fluid communication with the connecting portion for collecting gas, which remains undissolved in the seawater during the passage of the carbon dioxide-containing gas through said shorter pipe. According to the method of the invention, the injection of the carbon dioxide-containing gas forces the seawater to enter into first open end, to flow upward together with the carbon dioxide-containing gas through the shorter pipe portion, to flow downward through the longer pipe portion and to be discharged from the second open end, with the carbon dioxide being dissolved in the seawater during the passage of the carbon dioxide-containing gas through the shorter pipe portion, so that the seawater discharged from the second open end contains carbon dioxide dissolved therein.

摘要翻译： 本发明的装置包括一个倒置的J型管，其设置在海底下方并且包括较短和较长的开口端部，以及连接部分，使得较短和较长部分从连接部分向​​下延伸到其各自的开口端。 喷射器螺母将含二氧化碳的气体注入到与所述第一开口端相邻的所述短管的一部分进入所述较短管中。 蓄能器与用于收集气体的连接部分流体连通，这些气体在含二氧化碳的气体通过所述较短的管道期间不溶于海水。 根据本发明的方法，注入含二氧化碳的气体迫使海水进入第一开口端，与含二氧化碳的气体一起通过较短的管道部分向上流动，向下流过较长的管道 管部分并从第二开放端排出，在二氧化碳气体通过较短的管部分期间，二氧化碳溶解在海水中，使得从第二开放端排出的海水含有二氧化碳 溶解在其中。

公开(公告)号：US4481757A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US552535

申请日：1983-11-16

申请人： Katsumi Tsuchiya

发明人： Katsumi Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： A01D34/42 ,  F02B75/02 ,  A01D43/02

CPC分类号： A01D34/42 ,  A01D2101/00 ,  F02B2075/027

摘要： An improved powered lawn mower of the type comprising a longitudinally extending engine bed support frame, a transversely extending cutting reel and bed knife assembly carried by the frame, a transversely extending front roller carried by the frame and longitudinally spaced in front of the cutting reel, and a transversely extending lawn conditioning roller carried by the frame and spaced between the front roller and the cutting wheel. The improvements comprise a conditioning roller vertical adjustment means carried by the frame and operable to adjust the vertical height of the conditioning roller with respect to the grass and the pitch of the bed knife together with conditioning roller drive mechanism which is enclosed and pivotable upon vertical movement of the conditioning roller.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的动力割草机，其类型包括纵向延伸的发动机床支撑框架，由框架承载的横向延伸的切割卷轴和床刀组件，由框架承载的横向延伸的前辊，并且在切割卷轴的前方纵向间隔开， 以及由框架承载的横向延伸的草坪调理辊，并且在前辊和切割轮之间间隔开。 改进包括由框架承载的调理辊垂直调节装置，并且可操作地调节调节辊相对于草的垂直高度和床刀的间距以及在垂直运动时被封闭和可枢转的调节辊驱动机构 的调理辊。

公开(公告)号：US06768978B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US10427948

申请日：2003-05-02

申请人： Tadashi Amada ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

发明人： Tadashi Amada ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： G10L1910

CPC分类号： G10L19/12

摘要： An input speech signal to an input terminal is supplied to a speech synthesizer section through a speech analyzer section and frequency parameter quantizer section to form a synthesis filter, and the input speech signal is expressed by quantized LPC coefficients representing the characteristics of the synthesis filter and an excitation signal for exciting the synthesis filter. In this case, in a pulse excitation section, a pulse position selector selects pulse position candidates from the integer pulse positions and non-integer pulse positions stored in a pulse position codebook, and an integer position pulse generator and non-integer position pulse generator respectively generate integer position pulses set at sampling points of the excitation signal and non-integer position pulses set at positions located between sampling points. These pulses are synthesized into a pulse train serving as a source of an excitation signal.

摘要翻译： 通过语音分析器部分和频率参数量化器部分向输入终端输入的语音信号提供给语音合成器部分以形成合成滤波器，并且输入语音信号由表示合成滤波器的特性的量化LPC系数表示， 用于激发合成滤波器的激励信号。 在这种情况下，在脉冲激励部中，脉冲位置选择器分别从存储在脉冲位置码本中的整数脉冲位置和非整数脉冲位置选择脉冲位置候补，分别选择整数位置脉冲发生器和非整数位置脉冲发生器 产生在激励信号的采样点设置的整数位置脉冲和设置在采样点之间的位置处的非整数位置脉冲。 这些脉冲被合成为用作激励信号的源的脉冲串。

公开(公告)号：US06611797B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US09488748

申请日：2000-01-21

申请人： Tadashi Amada ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

发明人： Tadashi Amada ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： G10L1910

CPC分类号： G10L19/12

摘要： An input speech signal to an input terminal is supplied to a speech synthesizer section through a speech analyzer section and frequency parameter quantizer section to form a synthesis filter, and the input speech signal is expressed by quantized LPC coefficients representing the characteristics of the synthesis filter and an excitation signal for exciting the synthesis filter. In this case, in a pulse excitation section, a pulse position selector selects pulse position candidates from the integer pulse positions and non-integer pulse positions stored in a pulse position codebook, and an integer position pulse generator and non-integer position pulse generator respectively generate integer position pulses set at sampling points of the excitation signal and non-integer position pulses set at positions located between sampling points. These pulses are synthesized into a pulse train serving as a source of an excitation signal.

摘要翻译： 通过语音分析器部分和频率参数量化器部分向输入终端输入的语音信号提供给语音合成器部分以形成合成滤波器，并且输入语音信号由表示合成滤波器的特性的量化LPC系数表示， 用于激发合成滤波器的激励信号。 在这种情况下，在脉冲激励部中，脉冲位置选择器分别从存储在脉冲位置码本中的整数脉冲位置和非整数脉冲位置选择脉冲位置候补，分别选择整数位置脉冲发生器和非整数位置脉冲发生器 产生在激励信号的采样点设置的整数位置脉冲和设置在采样点之间的位置处的非整数位置脉冲。 这些脉冲被合成为用作激励信号的源的脉冲串。

公开(公告)号：US08321208B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12327399

申请日：2008-12-03

申请人： Masatsune Tamura ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya ,  Takehiko Kagoshima

发明人： Masatsune Tamura ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya ,  Takehiko Kagoshima

IPC分类号： G10L13/06 ,  G10L19/02

CPC分类号： G10L13/06

摘要： An information extraction unit extracts spectral envelope information of L-dimension from each frame of speech data by discrete Fourier transform. The spectral envelope information is represented by L points. A basis storage unit stores N bases (L>N>1). Each basis is differently a frequency band having a maximum as a peak frequency in a spectral domain having L-dimension. A value corresponding to a frequency outside the frequency band along a frequency axis of the spectral domain is zero. Two frequency bands of which two peak frequencies are adjacent along the frequency axis partially overlap. A parameter calculation unit minimizes a distortion between the spectral envelope information and a linear combination of each basis with a coefficient for each of L points of the spectral envelope information by changing the coefficient, and sets the coefficient of each basis from which the distortion is minimized to a spectral envelope parameter of the spectral envelope information.

摘要翻译： 信息提取单元通过离散傅里叶变换从每个语音数据帧提取L维的频谱包络信息。 频谱包络信息由L点表示。 基准存储单元存储N个碱基（L> N> 1）。 每个基准在具有L维的谱域中具有作为峰值频率的最大值的频带不同。 对应于沿着频域的频率轴的频带外的频率的值为零。 两个峰值频率沿频率轴相邻的两个频带部分重叠。 参数计算单元通过改变系数，将频谱包络信息和每个基线的线性组合之间的失真与频谱包络信息中的每个L点的系数最小化，并且设置失真最小化的每个基准的系数 到频谱包络信息的频谱包络参数。

公开(公告)号：US06385575B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09293878

申请日：1999-04-19

申请人： Tadashi Amada ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

发明人： Tadashi Amada ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： G10L1904

CPC分类号： G10L19/07

摘要： A constraint relieving section receives an input vector and transforms it with a predetermined transform function to generate a target vector obtained by subtracting a constraint vector representing a predetermined constraint from the input vector. An error evaluation section selects from a codebook a code vector constituting a quantization vector having a minimum error with respect to the target vector and outputs an index representing this code vector.

摘要翻译： 约束解除部分接收输入向量并用预定变换函数进行变换，以生成通过从输入向量中减去表示预定约束的约束向量而获得的目标向量。 错误评估部件从码本中选择构成相对于目标矢量具有最小误差的量化矢量的代码矢量，并输出表示该代码矢量的索引。

公开(公告)号：US06202048B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09239966

申请日：1999-01-29

申请人： Katsumi Tsuchiya ,  Takehiko Kagoshima ,  Masami Akamine

发明人： Katsumi Tsuchiya ,  Takehiko Kagoshima ,  Masami Akamine

IPC分类号： G10L1306

CPC分类号： G10L19/12 ,  G10L13/06

摘要： A speech synthesis apparatus synthesize a speech signal by filtering a speech source signal through a synthesis filter. A speech source signal codebook stores a plurality of speech source signals as a code vector. A unit dictionary memory stores a plurality of synthesis units corresponding to phonemic symbols, each synthesis unit comprising an index of the code vector in the speech source codebook and a shift number for the code vector to decode the speech source signal. A unit selection section selects a synthesis unit corresponding to phonemic symbols to be synthesized from the unit dictionary memory. A synthesis unit decoder selects the code vector corresponding to the index in the synthesis unit from the speech source signal codebook, and shifts the code vector according to the shift number in the synthesis unit.

摘要翻译： 语音合成装置通过合成滤波器对语音源信号进行滤波来合成语音信号。 语音源信号码本存储多个语音源信号作为码矢量。 单元字典存储器存储对应于音素符号的多个合成单元，每个合成单元包括语音源码本中的码矢量的索引和用于解码语音源信号的码矢量的移位号。 单元选择部从单位字典存储器中选择与要合成的音素符号对应的合成单位。 合成单元解码器从语音源信号码本中选择与合成单元中的索引相对应的码矢量，并根据合成单元中的移位号移位码矢量。

公开(公告)号：US6131083A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US219773

申请日：1998-12-23

申请人： Kimio Miseki ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

发明人： Kimio Miseki ,  Katsumi Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： G10L13/00 ,  G10L19/00 ,  G10L19/04 ,  G10L19/06 ,  H03M7/30 ,  H04B14/04

CPC分类号： G10L19/07

摘要： On the basis of an autocorrelation coefficient calculated by an autocorrelation coefficient computation section from an input speech signal, an LSF computation section computes LSF parameters F(k) (k=1, 2, . . . , N). A modified logarithmic transformation section performs on the LSF parameters a logarithmic transformation with offset defined by f(k)=logC (1+A.times.F(k)) to obtain modified logarithmic LSF parameters f(k). The resulting modified logarithmic LSF parameters are quantized by a quantization section to provide quantized LSF parameters fq(k). Codes representing the quantized LSF parameters fq(k) are outputted. An inverse transformation defined by Fq(k)=(C.sup.fq(k) -1)/A is performed on the LSF parameters fq(k) to output LSF parameters Fq(k) on the general frequency scale.

摘要翻译： 基于自相关系数计算部分从输入语音信号计算的自相关系数，LSF计算部分计算LSF参数F（k）（k = 1,2，...，N）。 改进的对数变换部分对LSF参数执行由f（k）= logC（1 + AxF（k））定义的偏移的对数变换，以获得修正的对数LSF参数f（k）。 所得到的修正对数LSF参数由量化部分量化，以提供量化的LSF参数fq（k）。 输出表示量化的LSF参数fq（k）的代码。 对LSF参数fq（k）执行由Fq（k）=（Cfq（k）-1）/ A定义的逆变换，以在一般频率标度上输出LSF参数Fq（k）。