摘要:
The present invention relates to a developer for electrostatic image development comprising: a toner for electrostatic image development which comprises a resin and a colorant; and a carrier formed by a carrier core material and a resin layer including a resistance control agent which is formed on the surface of the carrier core material, wherein the resin layer of the carrier has a concentration gradient of the resistance control agent toward the thickness direction of the resin layer, a concentration of the resistance control agent is the highest in the vicinity of the carrier core material, and is gradually lowered toward the surface of the resin layer, and the resistance control agent is present on the surface of the resin layer, as well as relates to an image forming method, wherein it comprises a step of developing an electrostatic image at a developing speed of 20 m/min or higher, by means of employing the developer for electrostatic image development. The developer for electrostatic image development of the invention exhibits a stable development and transfer behavior without any variation of triboelectric charging performance, electric resistance, or the like, even when used as a two-component developer, and in addition, affords a printed image with high image quality and high grade without any fogging.
摘要:
The present invention provides a carrier for electrophotography, which is capable of charging the toner in the developer very rapidly to a target electrostatic charge and at the same time, is capable of maintaining the target electrostatic charge during printing, so that the chemical fogging related to the slow charging rate can be eliminated and the image density related to the maintenance of the electrostatic charge can be preserved during printing. The charging rate and the charge maintenance of the electrophotographic carrier can be preserved if the carrier composed of magnetic core particles and the resin coat satisfies the following equation (B)>[(−19.4)×(A)+31], wherein (A) represents a carbon content (weight %) of the carrier and (B) represents a ratio of the square root of the number of emitted photoelectrons ((CPS)½) and the photon energy (eV).
摘要:
An ultraviolet curable composition comprising a polyfunctional meth)acrylate having three or more (meth)acryloyl groups per molecule, a difunctional (meth)acrylate having two (meth)acryloyl groups per molecule, and a monofunctional (meth)acrylate having one (meth)acryloyl group per molecule, wherein the content of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate in the (meth)acrylates contained in the ultraviolet curable composition is 30 to 70% by mass, the content of the monofunctional (meth)acrylate is 5 to 30% by mass, the total content of a difunctional (meth)acrylate having an alicyclic structure and a monofunctional (meth)acrylate having an alicyclic structure is 10 to 50% by mass, and the content of a methacrylate is 7% by mass or more exhibits good separation when separated from a stamp. A resultant cured film can be separated from a stamp made of a general-purpose resin while maintaining useful characteristics such as heat resistance and the like for an intermediate layer of an optical disc.
摘要:
A UV-curable composition for optical discs contains a fluorine-containing UV-curable resin having a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain and a UV-curable group. The fluorine-containing UV-curable resin exhibits good compatibility with the composition and satisfactorily localizes in and near a surface of a coating film. Thus, the composition can be used to form an outermost layer of an optical disc such that the droplet size of grease such as that constituting fingerprints adhering to the outermost layer is reduced and scattering of light having a short oscillation wavelength passing through the outermost layer is suppressed. Accordingly, an optical disc on and from which signals can be satisfactorily recorded and read is formed.
摘要:
A UV-curable composition for optical discs contains a fluorine-containing UV-curable resin having a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain and a UV-curable group. The fluorine-containing UV-curable resin exhibits good compatibility with the composition and satisfactorily localizes in and near a surface of a coating film. Thus, the composition can be used to form an outermost layer of an optical disc such that the droplet size of grease such as that constituting fingerprints adhering to the outermost layer is reduced and scattering of light having a short oscillation wavelength passing through the outermost layer is suppressed. Accordingly, an optical disc on and from which signals can be satisfactorily recorded and read is formed.