Learning and recognition machine
    1.
    发明授权
    Learning and recognition machine 失效
    学习识别机

    公开(公告)号:US5479570A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US130851

    申请日:1993-10-04

    IPC分类号: G06K9/68 G06N3/08 G06F15/18

    CPC分类号: G06N3/08 G06K9/6807

    摘要: A learning and recognition machine has a major classification section for classifying an input pattern into a plurality of category groups and calculating a group belongingness to each category group and a plurality of fine classification sections for calculating a similarity within each category group. The machine causes the plurality of fine classification sections to learn in a coordinated manner by reflecting the group belongingness of the input pattern to update of a weight factor implemented in the fine classification sections, thereby allowing a recognition rate of a pattern situated at the boundary of the category groups to be improved and an effective supplemental learning to be performed.

    摘要翻译: 学习识别机具有主要的分类部分,用于将输入模式分类成多个类别组并计算每个类别组的属性,以及用于计算每个类别组内的相似度的多个精细分类部分。 机器使多个精细分类部通过反映输入图案的组属性来更新在精细分类部中实现的权重因子,从而以协调的方式学习,从而允许位于边界处的图案的识别率 要改进的类别组和有效的补充学习。

    Character recognition machine utilizing language processing
    2.
    发明授权
    Character recognition machine utilizing language processing 失效
    字符识别机利用语言处理

    公开(公告)号:US5987170A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US965534

    申请日:1997-11-06

    IPC分类号: G06K9/72

    CPC分类号: G06K9/726 G06K2209/01

    摘要: There is disclosed a character recognition machine adapted to recognize Japanese characters such as kanjis and kanas. The machine comprises a character string storage portion, a character extraction portion, a character recognition portion, and a language processing portion. A character string to be recognized is stored as an image in the storage portion. The character extraction portion comprises a network consisting a plurality of interconnected operators each of which has numerous inputs and outputs. An evaluation function which assumes its minimum value when a character extraction produces the best results is calculated by the operators simultaneously so as to minimize the value of the function. The character recognition portion calculates degrees of similarity of a character pattern to various character categories, the character pattern being applied from the character extraction portion. The language processing portion receives these degrees of similarity and selects a character category which seems to provide the most correct combination of characters in terms of vocabulary and grammar.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种适于识别诸如kanjis和kanas之类的日本字符的字符识别机。 机器包括字符串存储部分,字符提取部分,字符识别部分和语言处理部分。 要识别的字符串作为图像存储在存储部分中。 字符提取部分包括由多个互连操作器组成的网络,每个操作器具有许多输入和输出。 当字符提取产生最佳结果时,假设其最小值的评估函数由运算符同时计算,以便使函数的值最小化。 字符识别部分从字符提取部分计算字符图案与各种字符类别的相似度,字符图案被应用。 语言处理部分接收这些相似度,并且选择似乎在词汇和语法方面提供最正确的字符组合的字符类别。

    Character recognition machine utilizing language processing
    3.
    发明授权
    Character recognition machine utilizing language processing 失效
    字符识别机利用语言处理

    公开(公告)号:US6041141A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-21

    申请号:US513294

    申请日:1995-08-10

    IPC分类号: G06K9/72 G06K9/68

    CPC分类号: G06K9/726 G06K2209/01

    摘要: There is disclosed a character recognition machine adapted to recognize Japanese characters such as kanjis and kanas. The machine comprises a character string storage portion, a character extraction portion, a character recognition portion, and a language processing portion. A character string to be recognized is stored as an image in the storage portion. The character extraction portion comprises a network consisting a plurality of interconnected operators each of which has numerous inputs and outputs. An evaluation function which assumes its minimum value when a character extraction produces the best results is calculated by the operators simultaneously so as to minimize the value of the function. The character recognition portion calculates degrees of similarity of a character pattern to various character categories, the character pattern being applied from the character extraction portion. The language processing portion receives these degrees of similarity and selects a character category which seems to provide the must correct combination of characters in terms of vocabulary and grammar.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种适于识别诸如kanjis和kanas之类的日本字符的字符识别机。 机器包括字符串存储部分,字符提取部分,字符识别部分和语言处理部分。 要识别的字符串作为图像存储在存储部分中。 字符提取部分包括由多个互连操作器组成的网络,每个操作器具有许多输入和输出。 当字符提取产生最佳结果时,假设其最小值的评估函数由运算符同时计算,以便使函数的值最小化。 字符识别部分从字符提取部分计算字符图案与各种字符类别的相似度,字符图案被应用。 语言处理部分接收这些相似程度,并且选择似乎在词汇和语法方面提供必须正确的字符组合的字符类别。

    Input/display integrated information processing device
    4.
    发明授权
    Input/display integrated information processing device 失效
    输入/显示集成信息处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5742279A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US337372

    申请日:1994-11-08

    摘要: An input/display integrated information processing device has: image display circuit for displaying document and image information; image input circuit through which information of an image such as a picture, a photograph, documents drawn or written on a sheet presented by the user can be an input; a visual coincidence structure for integrally combining a display screen of the image display circuit with an input screen of the image input circuit so as to establish visual coincidence of screens as viewed from the user; contact information detection circuit for, when a finger of the user, the sheet presented by the user, or the like makes contact with the contact information detection circuit, detecting information of a contact position, the contact information detection circuit being disposed on the whole of the input screen of the image input circuit or the display screen of the image display circuit; image extraction circuit for automatically extracting only a required portion from image information input through the image input circuit; image information storage circuit for storing the image information; image synthesize circuit for combining the image with an image which is already displayed and stored; and image information control circuit for controlling input/output operations of the image information.

    摘要翻译: 输入/显示集成信息处理装置具有:用于显示文档和图像信息的图像显示电路; 图像输入电路,通过该图像输入电路可以输入诸如图片,照片,在用户呈现的纸张上绘制或写入的文档的信息; 用于将图像显示电路的显示屏与图像输入电路的输入屏幕整体组合以便建立从用户观看的屏幕的视觉一致的视觉符合结构; 接触信息检测电路,当用户的手指,由用户呈现的片材等与接触信息检测电路接触时,接触位置的检测信息,接触信息检测电路全部被布置 图像输入电路的输入屏幕或图像显示电路的显示屏幕; 图像提取电路,用于仅从通过图像输入电路输入的图像信息中仅提取所需部分; 用于存储图像信息的图像信息存储电路; 图像合成电路,用于将图像与已经显示和存储的图像组合; 以及用于控制图像信息的输入/输出操作的图像信息控制电路。

    Input/display integrated information processing device
    5.
    发明授权
    Input/display integrated information processing device 失效
    输入/显示集成信息处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US6040825A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-21

    申请号:US941299

    申请日:1997-09-30

    摘要: An input/display integrated information processing device has: image display circuit for displaying document and image information; image input circuit through which information of an image such as a picture, a photograph, documents drawn or written on a sheet presented by the user can be an input; a visual coincidence structure for integrally combining a display screen of the image display circuit with an input screen of image input circuit so as to establish visual coincidence of screens as viewed from the user; contact information detection circuit for, when a finger of the user, the sheet presented by the user, or the like makes contact with the contact information detection circuit, detecting information of a contact position, the contact information detection circuit being disposed on the whole of the input screen of the image input circuit or the display screen of the image display circuit; image extraction circuit for automatically extracting only a required portion from image information input through the image input circuit; image information storage circuit for storing the image information; image synthesize circuit for combining the image with an image which is already displayed and stored; and image information control circuit for controlling input/output operations of the image information.

    摘要翻译: 输入/显示集成信息处理装置具有:用于显示文档和图像信息的图像显示电路; 图像输入电路,通过该图像输入电路可以输入诸如图片,照片,在用户呈现的纸张上绘制或写入的文档的信息; 用于将图像显示电路的显示屏与图像输入电路的输入屏幕整体组合以便建立从用户观看的屏幕的视觉一致的视觉符合结构; 接触信息检测电路,当用户的手指,由用户呈现的片材等与接触信息检测电路接触时,接触位置的检测信息,接触信息检测电路全部被布置 图像输入电路的输入屏幕或图像显示电路的显示屏幕; 图像提取电路,用于仅从通过图像输入电路输入的图像信息中仅提取所需部分; 用于存储图像信息的图像信息存储电路; 图像合成电路,用于将图像与已经显示和存储的图像组合; 以及用于控制图像信息的输入/输出操作的图像信息控制电路。

    Character recognition apparatus that subdivides a character into
subregions to obtain feature vectors
    6.
    发明授权
    Character recognition apparatus that subdivides a character into subregions to obtain feature vectors 失效
    字符识别装置,将字符细分成子区域以获得特征向量

    公开(公告)号:US5703963A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US332120

    申请日:1994-10-31

    CPC分类号: G06K9/48 G06K2209/01

    摘要: A character recognition apparatus is provided which, even when there occurs a local positional deviation of a character to be recognized, can stably recognize the character with high accuracy. For each contour point of a character image, a contouring direction code imparting unit 15 obtains a contouring direction code in which a contouring line direction of the character is quantized in four directions. A contouring direction code frequency calculation unit 16 calculates the frequency of each contouring direction code for each subregion of the character image. A contouring direction code density calculation unit 17 calculates the density of the contouring direction codes of each subregion, by using the frequency of the direction codes and the size of the respective subregion. A contouring direction code space blurring unit 18 conducts a weighted addition on each of the obtained contouring direction codes by adding, with a predetermined weight coefficient, the contouring direction code densities of neighbor subregions which are adjacent to the respective subregion with the subregion as the center and in a direction perpendicular to that of each of the contouring direction codes.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种字符识别装置,即使当发生要识别的字符的局部位置偏差时,也能够以高精度稳定地识别字符。 对于字符图像的每个轮廓点,轮廓方向代码赋予单元15获得在四个方向上量化字符的轮廓线方向的轮廓方向代码。 轮廓方向代码频率计算单元16计算字符图像的每个子区域的每个轮廓方向代码的频率。 轮廓方向代码密度计算单元17通过使用方向代码的频率和各个子区域的大小来计算每个子区域的轮廓方向代码的密度。 轮廓方向代码空间模糊单元18通过以预定的权重系数加上以该子区域为中心与各个子区域相邻的相邻子区域的轮廓方向代码密度,对获得的轮廓方向代码进行加权相加 并且在垂直于每个轮廓方向代码的方向上。

    Recognition unit and recognition apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Recognition unit and recognition apparatus 失效
    识别单元和识别装置

    公开(公告)号:US5542005A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US403126

    申请日:1995-03-13

    IPC分类号: G06N3/04 G06K9/62

    CPC分类号: G06K9/6281 G06N3/04

    摘要: A recognition apparatus is provided with a plurality of recognition units organized in a multilayered hierarchical structure. Each of the recognition units includes a signal input section, a quantizer for performing a quantization according to a signal inputted from the signal input section, and a path selecting section for performing a selection of paths according to an output from the quantizer. The path selecting section includes a path input section having at least one path input terminal, a path output section having at least one path output terminal, a load distribution selecting section for selecting a load distribution, and a load setting section for changing the strength of connection between the path input terminal and the path output terminal according to the output of the quantizer by the use of the load distribution selected by the load distribution selecting section.

    摘要翻译: 识别装置设置有以多层次分层结构组织的多个识别单元。 每个识别单元包括信号输入部分,用于根据从信号输入部分输入的信号进行量化的量化器,以及路径选择部分,用于根据量化器的输出执行路径的选择。 路径选择部分包括具有至少一个路径输入端的路径输入部分,具有至少一个路径输出端的路径输出部分,用于选择负载分布的负载分配选择部分和用于改变负载分配的负载分配选择部分 根据量化器的输出,通过使用由负载分配选择部选择的负载分布,在路径输入端子与路径输出端子之间进行连接。

    Object recognition apparatus using a hierarchical network of recognition
units
    8.
    发明授权
    Object recognition apparatus using a hierarchical network of recognition units 失效
    使用识别单元的分层网络的对象识别装置

    公开(公告)号:US5530886A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US395200

    申请日:1995-02-27

    IPC分类号: G06K9/66 G06N3/04

    CPC分类号: G06K9/66 G06N3/04

    摘要: A recognizing and judging apparatus for a learning and recognizing processing to be effectively performed in a short period of time, the apparatus including a plurality of recognition units in a multi-layered hierarchical network structure with one or more path output terminals of the recognition units of an upper layer being connected with one or more path input terminals of the recognition units of a lower layer. The recognition unit comprises a vector signal input structure for inputting a plurality of input signals for showing characteristics of an object to be recognized, a path signal transmitting information computing structure for converting an input signal vector from the vector signal input structure into a path signal transmitting information and a path signal transmitting structure having one or more path input terminals for inputting a path signal and one or more path output terminals for outputting the path signal to transmit the path signal from the path input terminals to the path output terminals according to the path signal transmitting information.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在短时间内有效执行的学习和识别处理的识别和判断装置,该装置包括多层分层网络结构中的多个识别单元,其中识别单元的一个或多个路径输出端 上层与下层的识别单元的一个或多个路径输入端连接。 识别单元包括用于输入多个用于显示被识别对象的特性的输入信号的矢量信号输入结构,用于将来自矢量信号输入结构的输入信号矢量转换为路径信号发送的路径信号发送信息计算结构 信息和路径信号发送结构,其具有用于输入路径信号的一个或多个路径输入端子和用于输出路径信号的一个或多个路径输出端子,以根据路径从路径输入端口将路径信号传输到路径输出端子 信号发送信息。

    Methods of inspection
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods of inspection 失效
    检查方法

    公开(公告)号:US5689581A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US395114

    申请日:1995-02-27

    摘要: An inspection method for judging whether an object is defective or not uses a neural network comprising an input neuron which quantizes input feature quantities based on present quantization ranges, a plurality of intermediate neuron coupled to the input neuron with coupling coefficients determined from quantized feature quantities and a pair of output neurons coupled to respective intermediate neurons with intermediate coupling coefficients obtained by learning in which the intermediate coupling coefficients are initially set so that any object is judged to be defective and are fitted so that if an object is nondefective then it is judged to be nondefective by performing learning with use of nondefective objects.

    摘要翻译: 用于判断对象是否有缺陷的检查方法使用包括基于当前量化范围量化输入特征量的输入神经元的神经网络,耦合到输入神经元的多个中间神经元,其具有由量化特征量确定的耦合系数,以及 一对输出神经元,其耦合到具有通过学习获得的中间耦合系数的中间耦合系数的中间神经元,其中中间耦合系数被初始设置,使得任何对象被判断为有缺陷并被拟合,使得如果对象是无效的,则判断为 通过使用非缺陷对象进行学习,是无缺陷的。

    Learning type waveform recognizer
    10.
    发明授权
    Learning type waveform recognizer 失效
    学习型波形识别器

    公开(公告)号:US5497448A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-05

    申请号:US409947

    申请日:1995-03-23

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00523 G06K9/66

    摘要: The invention is a learning type waveform recognizer that has a sequential signal extractor that extracts changes in the values of an input waveform signal at each point on the transition axis, a learning and recognition section that learns the relations between the changes extracted from the input signal and classified waveform signals and recognizes the degree of matching with the classified waveform at each point on the transition axis based on the learned relations, and an integrated recognition section that integrates the recognized results at points in an interval and performs an overall judgment by identifying the waveform of the input waveform signal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种学习型波形识别器,其具有顺序信号提取器,其提取在转换轴上的每个点处的输入波形信号的值的变化,学习和识别部分,其学习从输入信号提取的变化之间的关系 并分类波形信号,并且基于学习关系识别与转换轴上的每个点处的分类波形的匹配程度,以及综合识别部分,其在间隔中的点处对识别的结果进行积分,并通过识别 输入波形信号的波形。