Architectures for privacy protection of biometric templates
    1.
    发明授权
    Architectures for privacy protection of biometric templates 有权
    生物识别模板隐私保护架构

    公开(公告)号:US09384338B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US11570046

    申请日:2005-06-01

    摘要: The present invention relates to a system and a method of verifying the identity of an individual by employing biometric data associated with the individual (603), wherein privacy of said biometric data (X, Y) is provided. A helper data scheme (HDS) is employed to provide privacy of the biometric data. The present invention is advantageous for number of reasons. First, processing of security sensitive information is performed in a secure, tamper-proof environment (601, 604, 606) which is trusted by the individual. This processing, combined with utilization of a helper data scheme, enables set up of a biometric system where the biometric template is available in electronic form only in the secure environment. Moreover, electronic copies of the biometric templates are not available in the secure environment permanently, but only when the individual offers her template to the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过采用与个体相关联的生物特征数据(603)来验证个人身份的系统和方法,其中提供所述生物特征数据(X,Y)的隐私。 使用辅助数据方案(HDS)来提供生物特征数据的隐私。 出于多个原因本发明是有利的。 首先,在由个人信任的安全的防窜改环境(601,604,606)中执行安全敏感信息的处理。 该处理结合利用辅助数据方案,可以建立生物识别系统,其中生物特征模板仅在安全环境中以电子形式提供。 此外,生物特征模板的电子副本在永久的安全环境中不可用,但只有当个人将模板提供给传感器时。

    Secure Protection of Biometric Templates
    3.
    发明申请
    Secure Protection of Biometric Templates 有权
    安全保护生物识别模板

    公开(公告)号:US20080222496A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US12067988

    申请日:2006-09-11

    IPC分类号: H03M13/19 G06F11/10

    摘要: This invention relates to methods and devices for verifying the identity of a person based on a sequence of feature components extracted from a biometric sample. Thereafter, the feature components are quantized and assigned a data bit sequence in such a way that adjacent quantization intervals have a Hamming distance of 1. The data bit sequences are concatenated into a bit string, and said bit string is combined with a helper data set by using an exclusive disjunction (XOR) operation into a codeword. Finally, the codeword is decoded into a secret V and a secret S is matched with the secret V.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于基于从生物特征样本提取的特征成分序列来验证个人身份的方法和装置。 此后,对特征分量进行量化并分配数据比特序列,使得相邻量化间隔的汉明距离为1.数据比特序列被连接成比特串,并且所述比特串与辅助数据组合 通过对代码字使用独占分离(XOR)操作。 最后,码字被解码为秘密V,秘密S与秘密V匹配。

    Secure protection of biometric templates
    4.
    发明授权
    Secure protection of biometric templates 有权
    安全保护生物识别模板

    公开(公告)号:US08433983B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US12067988

    申请日:2006-09-11

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: This invention relates to methods and devices for verifying the identity of a person based on a sequence of feature components extracted from a biometric sample. Thereafter, the feature components are quantized and assigned a data bit sequence in such a way that adjacent quantization intervals have a Hamming distance of 1. The data bit sequences are concatenated into a bit string, and said bit string is combined with a helper data set by using an exclusive disjunction (XOR) operation into a codeword. Finally, the codeword is decoded into a secret V and a secret S is matched with the secret V.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于基于从生物特征样本提取的特征成分序列来验证个人身份的方法和装置。 此后,对特征分量进行量化并分配数据比特序列,使得相邻量化间隔的汉明距离为1.数据比特序列被连接成比特串,并且所述比特串与辅助数据组合 通过对代码字使用独占分离(XOR)操作。 最后,码字被解码为秘密V,秘密S与秘密V匹配。

    Optical identifier comprising randomly oriented partial faces
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical identifier comprising randomly oriented partial faces 失效
    光学标识符包括随机取向的部分面

    公开(公告)号:US07898648B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US11721389

    申请日:2005-12-12

    IPC分类号: G07D7/12 G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/3278 G07D7/0032

    摘要: The invention relates to an optical identifier (30) for generating an identification signal in response to an incident radiation beam (12), and to a corresponding method. In order to provide an optical identifier (30) which can be produced by a simplified process and which has nevertheless a sufficient or even improved stability against environmental interferences it is proposed that said identifier comprises a carrier layer (32), at least partially transparent to said radiation beam (12), having a first scattering face (34) comprising a plurality of randomly oriented partial faces for scattering at least a part of said radiation beam (12), wherein said identification signal is formed by a scattered part of said radiation beam (12). Further, a device comprising said identifier, and a reading apparatus for identifying the identifier are proposed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于响应于入射辐射束(12)产生识别信号的光学标识符(30)以及相应的方法。 为了提供可以通过简化的过程产生并且仍然具有足够或甚至改善的对环境干扰的稳定性的光学标识符(30),建议所述标识符包括载体层(32),至少部分地透明到 所述辐射束(12)具有包括多个随机取向的部分面的第一散射面(34),用于散射所述辐射束(12)的至少一部分,其中所述识别信号由所述辐射的散射部分形成 梁(12)。 此外,提出了包括所述标识符的装置和用于识别标识符的读取装置。

    Information Carrier Authentication With a Physical One-Way Function
    6.
    发明申请
    Information Carrier Authentication With a Physical One-Way Function 有权
    具有物理单向功能的信息载体认证

    公开(公告)号:US20080229119A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-18

    申请号:US12064089

    申请日:2006-08-16

    IPC分类号: G06F21/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of enabling authentication of an information carrier (105), the information carrier (105) comprising a writeable part (155) and a physical token (125) arranged to supply a response upon receiving a challenge, the method comprising the following steps; applying a first challenge (165) to the physical token (125) resulting in a first response (170), and detecting the first response (170) of the physical token (125) resulting in a detected first response data (175), the method being characterized in that it further comprises the following steps; forming a first authentication data (180) based on information derived from the detected first response data (175), signing the first authentication data (180), and writing the signed authentication data (185) in the writeable part (155) of the information carrier (105). The invention further relates to a method of authentication of an information carrier (105), as well as to devices for both enabling authentication as well as authentication of an information carrier (105).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种能够认证信息载体(105)的方法,所述信息载体(105)包括布置成在接收到挑战时提供响应的可写入部分(155)和物理令牌(125),所述方法 包括以下步骤: 将第一挑战(165)应用于所述物理令牌(125),从而产生第一响应(170),并且检测所述物理令牌(125)的第一响应(170),从而产生检测到的第一响应数据(175) 其特征在于还包括以下步骤: 基于从检测到的第一响应数据(175)导出的信息,形成第一认证数据(180),对第一认证数据(180)进行签名,并将签名认证数据(185)写入信息的可写入部分(155) 载体(105)。 本发明还涉及信息载体(105)的认证方法,以及用于启用认证以及信息载体(105)的认证的设备。

    Method and apparatus for information carrier authentication
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for information carrier authentication 有权
    用于信息载体认证的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08887309B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US12064089

    申请日:2006-08-16

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of enabling authentication of an information carrier (105), the information carrier (105) comprising a writeable part (155) and a physical token (125) arranged to supply a response upon receiving a challenge, the method comprising the following steps; applying a first challenge (165) to the physical token (125) resulting in a first response (170), and detecting the first response (170) of the physical token (125) resulting in a detected first response data (175), the method being characterized in that it further comprises the following steps; forming a first authentication data (180) based on information derived from the detected first response data (175), signing the first authentication data (180), and writing the signed authentication data (185) in the writeable part (155) of the information carrier (105). The invention further relates to a method of authentication of an information carrier (105), as well as to devices for both enabling authentication as well as authentication of an information carrier (105).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种能够认证信息载体(105)的方法,所述信息载体(105)包括布置成在接收到挑战时提供响应的可写入部分(155)和物理令牌(125),所述方法 包括以下步骤: 将第一挑战(165)应用于所述物理令牌(125),从而产生第一响应(170),并且检测所述物理令牌(125)的第一响应(170),从而产生检测到的第一响应数据(175) 其特征在于还包括以下步骤: 基于从检测到的第一响应数据(175)导出的信息,形成第一认证数据(180),对第一认证数据(180)进行签名,并将签名认证数据(185)写入信息的可写入部分(155) 载体(105)。 本发明还涉及信息载体(105)的认证方法,以及用于启用认证以及信息载体(105)的认证的设备。

    OPTICAL IDENTIFIER COMPRISING RANDOMLY ORIENTED PARTIAL FACES
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL IDENTIFIER COMPRISING RANDOMLY ORIENTED PARTIAL FACES 失效
    光学标识符包含随机指向的部分面

    公开(公告)号:US20090244518A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US11721389

    申请日:2005-12-12

    IPC分类号: G07D7/12

    CPC分类号: H04L9/3278 G07D7/0032

    摘要: The invention relates to an optical identifier (30) for generating an identification signal in response to an incident radiation beam (12), and to a corresponding method. In order to provide an optical identifier (30) which can be produced by a simplified process and which has nevertheless a sufficient or even improved stability against environmental interferences it is proposed that said identifier comprises a carrier layer (32), at least partially transparent to said radiation beam (12), having a first scattering face (34) comprising a plurality of randomly oriented partial faces for scattering at least a part of said radiation beam (12), wherein said identification signal is formed by a scattered part of said radiation beam (12). Further, a device comprising said identifier, and a reading apparatus for identifying the identifier are proposed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于响应于入射辐射束(12)产生识别信号的光学标识符(30)以及相应的方法。 为了提供可以通过简化的过程产生并且仍然具有足够或甚至改善的对环境干扰的稳定性的光学标识符(30),建议所述标识符包括载体层(32),至少部分地透明到 所述辐射束(12)具有包括多个随机取向的部分面的第一散射面(34),用于散射所述辐射束(12)的至少一部分,其中所述识别信号由所述辐射的散射部分形成 梁(12)。 此外,提出了包括所述标识符的装置和用于识别标识符的读取装置。

    AUTHENTICATING BANKNOTES OR OTHER PHYSICAL OBJECTS
    9.
    发明申请
    AUTHENTICATING BANKNOTES OR OTHER PHYSICAL OBJECTS 审中-公开
    认证银行或其他物理对象

    公开(公告)号:US20090008924A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US11913716

    申请日:2006-05-10

    摘要: A system 100 for authenticating a physical product 110, such as a banknote, including at least one physical product and a verification device 130. The physical product including a random distribution of a plurality of physically detectable particles 112 in a substrate of the product. In association with the physical product, a digital representation (114) is stored (‘stored representation’) of measured physical properties of the particles including an actual distribution of at least some of the particles, where the physical properties are measured through reflection and transmission. The verification device includes a measurement unit 450 for determining a digital representation (‘measured representation’) based on measurements of physical properties of the particles, including an actual distribution of at least some of the particles, through reflection and transmission; and a comparison unit 470 for comparing the measured representation with the stored representation.

    摘要翻译: 用于认证包括至少一个物理产品和验证装置130的物理产品110(例如钞票)的系统100.该物理产品包括多个物理上可检测的颗粒112在产品的基底中的随机分布。 与物理产品相关联,数字表示(114)被存储(“存储表示”)的粒子的测量物理性质,包括至少一些颗粒的实际分布,其中物理特性通过反射和透射来测量 。 验证装置包括测量单元450,用于通过反射和透射来确定包括粒子的至少一些的实际分布的颗粒的物理性质的数字表示(“测量表示”); 以及比较单元470,用于将测量的表示与存储的表示进行比较。

    Method and apparatus for detection of a speckle based physically unclonable function
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detection of a speckle based physically unclonable function 失效
    用于检测基于散斑的物理不可克隆功能的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07432485B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US10582383

    申请日:2004-11-24

    IPC分类号: G02B7/04 H01L27/00

    CPC分类号: G02B27/48 H04L9/3278

    摘要: An optical arrangement of at least a coherent light source (1), a strongly scattering object (5) (the PUF), and a pixe-lated photo-detector (6), wherein the pixels are comparable in size with the bright and dark patches of the speckle pattern produced by coherent radiation traversing the scattering object (5). Quantitively, the pixel size should be roughly λ/NA, where λ is the wave-length, and (i) NA=a/z for free-space geometry, with a being the beam radius and z being the distance between the exit surface of the PUF (5) and the pixelated detector (6), or (ii) NA is the numerical aperture of a lens (7) in an imaging geometry. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there are tentative requirements that the pixels should be at least smaller than ηmaxλNA and preferably larger than ηmaxλ/NA, where (in an exemplary embodiment) ηmax=5 and ηmin=0.05, say. It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that the present invention is concerned with the optical arrangement of the PUF (5) and the photo-detector (6), rather than the photo -detector (6) per se.

    摘要翻译: 至少相干光源(1),强散射物体(5)(PUF)和像素照片检测器(6)的光学布置,其中像素在尺寸上与明暗相当 通过穿过散射物体(5)的相干辐射产生的斑点图案的斑块。 数量上,像素尺寸应该大致为λ/ NA,其中λ是波长,和(i)NA =自由空间几何的a / z,其中光束半径和z是出射表面之间的距离 的PUF(5)和像素化检测器(6),或者(ii)NA是成像几何形状中的透镜(7)的数值孔径。 在本发明的优选实施例中,暂时要求像素应该至少小于λmaxλNA,并且优选地大于等于λmax /λ,其中( 在一个示例性实施例中),例如,max = 5和eta分钟= 0.05。 本领域技术人员将理解,本发明涉及PUF(5)和光电检测器(6)的光学布置,而不是光电检测器(6)本身。