公开(公告)号：US07133270B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-07

申请号：US10513461

申请日：2003-04-10

申请人： Thomas Driehorn ,  Andreas Krauss ,  Aron-Ernst Musiol ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Röhl

发明人： Thomas Driehorn ,  Andreas Krauss ,  Aron-Ernst Musiol ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Röhl

IPC分类号： H02H3/08

CPC分类号： H02H3/006

摘要： An electrical power breaker includes an electronic protective device and an electronic memory. The memory is accommodated in the power breaker such that it is physically separated from said protective device, for operational data for the power breaker. Data security when using the additional electronic memory is increased by the electronic memory being connected to the protective device via a data bus, which can be used to transmit control signals for the purpose of activating or deactivating a write protection device of the electronic memory. The data bus is preferably an I2C bus, and the write protection device is controlled by an I/O module which is likewise controlled by the I2C bus.

摘要翻译： 电力断路器包括电子保护装置和电子存储器。 存储器容纳在断电器中，使得其与所述保护装置物理分离，用于断电器的操作数据。 通过经由数据总线连接到保护装置的电子存储器增加使用附加电子存储器时的数据安全性，数据总线可以用于传送控制信号，以激活或去激活电子存储器的写保护装置。 数据总线优选地是I总线，并且写保护装置由同样由I 2 C C总线控制的I / O模块控制。

公开(公告)号：US20050174712A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10513461

申请日：2003-04-10

申请人： Thomas Driehorn ,  Andreas Krauss ,  Aron-Ernst Musiol ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Rohl

发明人： Thomas Driehorn ,  Andreas Krauss ,  Aron-Ernst Musiol ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Rohl

IPC分类号： H02H3/00 ,  H02H3/08

CPC分类号： H02H3/006

摘要： An electrical power breaker includes an electronic protective device and an electronic memory. The memory is accommodated in the power breaker such that it is physically separated from said protective device, for operational data for the power breaker. Data security when using the additional electronic memory is increased by the electronic memory being connected to the protective device via a data bus, which can be used to transmit control signals for the purpose of activating or deactivating a write protection device of the electronic memory. The data bus is preferably an I2C bus, and the write protection device is controlled by an I/O module which is likewise controlled by the I2C bus.

摘要翻译： 电力断路器包括电子保护装置和电子存储器。 存储器容纳在断电器中，使得其与所述保护装置物理分离，用于断电器的操作数据。 通过经由数据总线连接到保护装置的电子存储器增加使用附加电子存储器时的数据安全性，数据总线可以用于传送控制信号，以激活或去激活电子存储器的写保护装置。 数据总线优选地是I总线，并且写保护装置由同样由I 2 C C总线控制的I / O模块控制。

公开(公告)号：US07309993B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-18

申请号：US10591461

申请日：2005-03-02

申请人： Thomas Driehorn ,  Andreas Krauss ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Röhl

发明人： Thomas Driehorn ,  Andreas Krauss ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Röhl

IPC分类号： G01R31/14

CPC分类号： H02H3/32 ,  H02H1/0007

摘要： A three or four pole low-voltage power switch is disclosed wherein the switch is partly provided with a device for detecting ground faults. For this purpose, the current vectorial sum must be produced in the three or four conductors of a monitored network. For the switches of this type, output signals received from Rogowski coils are directed via resistances to an integration capacitor whose voltage forms an input signal of another measuring amplifier representing the current sum of a monitored network. The output signal of the measuring amplifier is, afterwards processed in a known manner in the microprocessor of an excess-current trip.

摘要翻译： 公开了三极或四极低压电力开关，其中开关部分地设置有用于检测接地故障的装置。 为此，当前的矢量和必须在被监控网络的三根或四根导体中产生。 对于这种类型的开关，从罗戈夫斯基线圈接收的输出信号通过电阻被引导到积分电容器，该电容器形成表示被监控网络的当前和的另一个测量放大器的输入信号。 测量放大器的输出信号后来以已知的方式处理在微处理器中的过电流跳闸。

公开(公告)号：US20070182401A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US10591461

申请日：2005-03-02

申请人： Thomas Driehorn ,  Andreas Krauss ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Rohl

发明人： Thomas Driehorn ,  Andreas Krauss ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Rohl

IPC分类号： G01R15/18

CPC分类号： H02H3/32 ,  H02H1/0007

摘要： A three or four pole low-voltage power switch is disclosed wherein the switch is partly provided with a device for detecting ground faults. For this purpose, the current vectorial sum must be produced in the three or four conductors of a monitored network. For the switches of this type, output signals received from Rogowski coils are directed via resistances to an integration capacitor whose voltage forms an input signal of another measuring amplifier representing the current sum of a monitored network. The output signal of the measuring amplifier is, afterwards processed in a known manner in the microprocessor of an excess-current trip.

摘要翻译： 公开了三极或四极低压电力开关，其中开关部分地设置有用于检测接地故障的装置。 为此，当前的矢量和必须在被监控网络的三根或四根导体中产生。 对于这种类型的开关，从罗戈夫斯基线圈接收的输出信号通过电阻被引导到积分电容器，该电容器形成表示被监控网络的当前和的另一个测量放大器的输入信号。 测量放大器的输出信号后来以已知的方式处理在微处理器中的过电流跳闸。

公开(公告)号：US20060176060A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US10571565

申请日：2004-08-24

申请人： Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Röhl

发明人： Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann ,  Wolfgang Röhl

IPC分类号： G01R31/14

CPC分类号： G01R31/025 ,  H02H3/006 ,  H02H3/16

摘要： One problem during the detection of ground faults resides in the fact that the measuring amplifiers have a great amount of tolerance regarding the amplification factor thereof, resulting in a substantial error when errors are handled by means of software. According to the disclosure, the output signals of the measuring amplifiers are summed up phase by phase in a pulse-modulated manner in a summing amplifier. The duration of the pulses generated by the trip are controlled in accordance with the amplification factor of the respective associated measuring amplifier while the output of the summing amplifier represents a ground fault monitoring signal.

摘要翻译： 在检测接地故障期间的一个问题在于这样一个事实，即测量放大器对于其放大因子具有大量的容限，导致当通过软件处理错误时的实质性错误。 根据本公开，测量放大器的输出信号在加法放大器中以脉冲调制方式逐相相位。 根据相关联的测量放大器的放大系数来控制由跳闸产生的脉冲的持续时间，而加法放大器的输出表示接地故障监视信号。

公开(公告)号：US20070086139A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：US10571562

申请日：2004-08-24

申请人： Andreas Krauss ,  Klaus Neidhardt ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann

发明人： Andreas Krauss ,  Klaus Neidhardt ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann

IPC分类号： H01H73/00

CPC分类号： H02H1/0007 ,  G01R31/3278 ,  H02H3/08

摘要： A method is disclosed for controlling an electronic overcurrent trip for low-voltage circuit breakers. According to the method, digitized signals for the electricity values are generated and evaluated, and a tripping device providing short-circuit protection is activated when an overcurrent event is assumed to take place based on the evaluation. According to the method, signals whose electricity value does not lie between the electricity values of the previous signal and the subsequent signal, or whose electricity value does not correspond to the electricity values of the previous signal or the subsequent signal, are rated as potentially erroneous signals and are tested by use of additional criteria.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制低压断路器的电子过电流跳闸的方法。 根据该方法，生成并评估用于电价值的数字化信号，并且当假设基于评估发生过电流事件时，激活提供短路保护的跳闸装置。 根据该方法，电值不在先前信号的电力值与后续信号之间或其电力值不对应于先前信号或随后信号的电力值的信号被评定为潜在错误 信号，并通过使用额外的标准进行测试。

公开(公告)号：US07724488B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US10571562

申请日：2004-08-24

申请人： Andreas Krauss ,  Klaus Neidhardt ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann

发明人： Andreas Krauss ,  Klaus Neidhardt ,  Andreas Pancke ,  Ilka Redmann

IPC分类号： H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02

CPC分类号： H02H1/0007 ,  G01R31/3278 ,  H02H3/08

摘要： A method is disclosed for controlling an electronic overcurrent trip for low-voltage circuit breakers. According to the method, digitized signals for the electricity values are generated and evaluated, and a tripping device providing short-circuit protection is activated when an overcurrent event is assumed to take place based on the evaluation. According to the method, signals whose electricity value does not lie between the electricity values of the previous signal and the subsequent signal, or whose electricity value does not correspond to the electricity values of the previous signal or the subsequent signal, are rated as potentially erroneous signals and are tested by use of additional criteria.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制低压断路器的电子过电流跳闸的方法。 根据该方法，生成并评估用于电价值的数字化信号，并且当假设基于评估发生过电流事件时，激活提供短路保护的跳闸装置。 根据该方法，电值不在先前信号的电力值与后续信号之间或其电力值不对应于先前信号或随后信号的电力值的信号被评定为潜在错误 信号，并通过使用额外的标准进行测试。

公开(公告)号：US08149550B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US12223122

申请日：2006-12-27

申请人： Henry Franke ,  Jeffery C. Mizener ,  Ilka Redmann

发明人： Henry Franke ,  Jeffery C. Mizener ,  Ilka Redmann

IPC分类号： H02H3/00

CPC分类号： H02H3/162 ,  H02H3/083 ,  H02H7/04

摘要： A protective device is disclosed having a circuit breaker for an electrical connection between a transformer and a load, wherein an overcurrent device is arranged between the transformer and the load. The overcurrent device has first magnetoelectric transducers arranged at each phase conductor and the neutral conductor, wherein the overcurrent device uses the transducer currents to in each case establish the presence of a first ground-fault current, and wherein the circuit breaker has a switching device, which interrupts at least the phase conductors between the transformer and the load in the event of the presence of a first ground-fault current (unrestricted earth fault). In order to also be able to determine the ground fault current between the transformer and the circuit breaker, at least one embodiment of the invention proposes providing in each case second magnetoelectric transducers at each phase conductor, the neutral conductor and a star-point conductor which is connected to the star point, using the transducer currents of the second transducer in each case to determine the presence of a second ground-fault current (restricted earth fault), and forming a signal for disconnecting the transformer in the event of the presence of a second ground-fault current.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种保护装置，其具有用于变压器和负载之间的电连接的断路器，其中过电流装置布置在变压器和负载之间。 过电流装置具有布置在每个相导体和中性导体上的第一磁电变换器，其中过电流装置在每种情况下使用换能器电流建立存在第一接地故障电流，并且其中断路器具有开关装置， 在存在第一接地故障电流（无限制接地故障）的情况下，至少中断变压器和负载之间的相导体。 为了能够确定变压器和断路器之间的接地故障电流，本发明的至少一个实施例提出在每个情况下提供在每个相导体中的第二个磁电换能器，中性导体和星点导体， 连接到星点，在每种情况下使用第二换能器的换能器电流来确定是否存在第二接地故障电流（受限接地故障），并且在存在故障的情况下形成用于断开变压器的信号 第二个接地故障电流。

公开(公告)号：US20090027815A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12223122

申请日：2006-12-27

申请人： Henry Franke ,  Jeffery C. Mizener ,  Ilka Redmann

发明人： Henry Franke ,  Jeffery C. Mizener ,  Ilka Redmann

IPC分类号： H02H7/04 ,  H02H3/00

CPC分类号： H02H3/162 ,  H02H3/083 ,  H02H7/04

摘要： A protective device is disclosed having a circuit breaker for an electrical connection between a transformer and a load, wherein an overcurrent device is arranged between the transformer and the load. The overcurrent device has first magnetoelectric transducers arranged at each phase conductor and the neutral conductor, wherein the overcurrent device uses the transducer currents to in each case establish the presence of a first ground-fault current, and wherein the circuit breaker has a switching device, which interrupts at least the phase conductors between the transformer and the load in the event of the presence of a first ground-fault current (unrestricted earth fault). In order to also be able to determine the ground fault current between the transformer and the circuit breaker, at least one embodiment of the invention proposes providing in each case second magnetoelectric transducers at each phase conductor, the neutral conductor and a star-point conductor which is connected to the star point, using the transducer currents of the second transducer in each case to determine the presence of a second ground-fault current (restricted earth fault), and forming a signal for disconnecting the transformer in the event of the presence of a second ground-fault current.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种保护装置，其具有用于变压器和负载之间的电连接的断路器，其中过电流装置布置在变压器和负载之间。 过电流装置具有布置在每个相导体和中性导体上的第一磁电变换器，其中过电流装置在每种情况下使用换能器电流建立存在第一接地故障电流，并且其中断路器具有开关装置， 在存在第一接地故障电流（无限制接地故障）的情况下，至少中断变压器和负载之间的相导体。 为了能够确定变压器和断路器之间的接地故障电流，本发明的至少一个实施例提出在每个情况下提供在每个相导体中的第二个磁电换能器，中性导体和星点导体， 连接到星点，在每种情况下使用第二换能器的换能器电流来确定是否存在第二接地故障电流（受限接地故障），并且在存在故障的情况下形成用于断开变压器的信号 第二个接地故障电流。