Protective metal silicate coating for a metal halide arc discharge lamp
    1.
    发明授权
    Protective metal silicate coating for a metal halide arc discharge lamp 失效
    金属卤化物电弧放电灯保护金属硅酸盐涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5394057A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US927105

    申请日:1992-08-07

    摘要: An arc tube of fused silica for a metal halide arc discharge lamp including a fill for the arc tube comprised of a sodium halide, at least one additional metal halide, and an inert starting gas, the arc tube including a tube of fused silica having an inner wall defining an arc chamber, the inner wall of the tube having provided thereon a metal silicate coating which is vitreous and light-transmissive, and which is comprised of a silicate of at least one metal selected from the group consisting essentially of scandium, yttrium, and a rare earth element, and preferably which is the same metal as that of the at least one additional metal halide. Protection of the fused silica arc tube with the metal silicate coating reduces loss of the metallic portion of the fill by diffusion or reaction and corresponding buildup of free halogen in the arc tube.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于金属卤化物电弧放电灯的熔融石英电弧管,其包括由卤化钠,至少一种附加的金属卤化物和惰性起始气体组成的电弧管的填充物,所述电弧管包括熔融石英管,其具有 内壁限定电弧室,所述管的内壁上设置有玻璃质和透光性的金属硅酸盐涂层,所述金属硅酸盐涂层由至少一种金属的硅酸盐组成,所述金属选自基本上由钪,钇 和稀土元素,优选与至少一种另外的金属卤化物相同的金属。 用金属硅酸盐涂层保护熔融石英电弧管通过扩散或反应减少填充物的金属部分的损失,并且在电弧管中相应地形成游离卤素。

    Handheld medical microwave radiometer
    7.
    发明授权
    Handheld medical microwave radiometer 失效
    手持医用微波辐射计

    公开(公告)号:US08447385B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US12845447

    申请日:2010-07-28

    IPC分类号: A61B5/055 A61B5/00 G01J5/00

    CPC分类号: A61B5/01 A61B5/015 A61B5/0507

    摘要: A microwave handheld radiometer for measuring subsurface tissue temperature of a subject includes a microwave antenna disposed relative to a handheld radiometer housing and adapted to electromagnetically couple to a skin surface of a subject, a circulator having a first circulator input and a second circulator input, wherein the first circulator input is electrically coupled to said antenna via a microwave feedline. A switch is electrically disposed between the antenna and an microwave feedline, said switch having a calibrate state and a measure state. A noise source, electrically coupled to the circulator, is being configured to provide a first source of thermal noise at a first temperature and a second source of thermal noise at a second temperature, wherein the noise source is switched between the first source and second source upon external command wherein a detector provides an output wherein surface temperature effects are corrected for the sub-surface measurement.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量受试者的地下组织温度的微波手持式辐射计包括相对于手持式辐射计壳体布置并适于电磁耦合到受试者的皮肤表面的微波天线,具有第一循环器输入和第二循环器输入的循环器,其中 第一循环器输入通过微波馈线电耦合到所述天线。 开关电气地设置在天线和微波馈线之间,所述开关具有校准状态和测量状态。 电耦合到环行器的噪声源被配置成在第二温度下在第一温度和第二热噪声源处提供第一热噪声源,其中噪声源在第一源极和第二源之间切换 根据外部命令,其中检测器提供输出,其中对于子表面测量校正表面温度效应。

    HANDHELD MEDICAL MICROWAVE RADIOMETER
    8.
    发明申请
    HANDHELD MEDICAL MICROWAVE RADIOMETER 失效
    手持式医用微波辐射计

    公开(公告)号:US20120029359A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12845447

    申请日:2010-07-28

    IPC分类号: A61B5/01

    CPC分类号: A61B5/01 A61B5/015 A61B5/0507

    摘要: A microwave handheld radiometer for measuring subsurface tissue temperature of a subject includes a microwave antenna disposed relative to a handheld radiometer housing and adapted to electromagnetically couple to a skin surface of a subject, a circulator having a first circulator input and a second circulator input, wherein the first circulator input is electrically coupled to said antenna via a microwave feedline. A switch is electrically disposed between the antenna and an microwave feedline, said switch having a calibrate state and a measure state. A noise source, electrically coupled to the circulator, is being configured to provide a first source of thermal noise at a first temperature and a second source of thermal noise at a second temperature, wherein the noise source is switched between the first source and second source upon external command wherein a detector provides an output wherein surface temperature effects are corrected for in the sub-surface measurement.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量受试者的地下组织温度的微波手持式辐射计包括相对于手持式辐射计壳体布置并适于电磁耦合到受试者的皮肤表面的微波天线,具有第一循环器输入和第二循环器输入的循环器,其中 第一循环器输入通过微波馈线电耦合到所述天线。 开关电气地设置在天线和微波馈线之间,所述开关具有校准状态和测量状态。 电耦合到环行器的噪声源被配置成在第二温度下在第一温度和第二热噪声源处提供第一热噪声源,其中噪声源在第一源极和第二源之间切换 其中检测器提供输出,其中表面温度效应在子表面测量中被校正。