Active gas turbine combustion control to minimize nitrous oxide emissions
    3.
    发明授权
    Active gas turbine combustion control to minimize nitrous oxide emissions 失效
    主动燃气轮机燃烧控制,以尽量减少一氧化二氮排放

    公开(公告)号:US5706643A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US557267

    申请日:1995-11-14

    IPC分类号: F02C9/28 F23C99/00 F23N5/00

    摘要: A method of minimizing nitrous oxide emissions in a gas turbine engine includes a step of monitoring pressure fluctuations within a gas turbine engine combustor and a step of adjusting fuel flow to the combustor if the pressure fluctuations therein exceed a preestablished threshold. The combustor can be operated at the lowest levels of nitrous oxide emissions since the onset of a combustor instability and/or blowout is identified early to allow for corrective action so that such undesirable events are prevented.

    摘要翻译: 一种使燃气涡轮发动机中的一氧化二氮排放最小化的方法包括监测燃气涡轮发动机燃烧器内的压力波动的步骤,以及如果其中的压力波动超过预先建立的阈值,则调节燃烧器流向燃烧器的步骤。 燃烧器可以以一氧化二氮排放的最低水平运行,因为燃烧器不稳定性的开始和/或井喷被早期识别以允许校正动作,从而防止这种不期望的事件。

    Low NOx combustion
    4.
    发明授权
    Low NOx combustion 失效
    低NOx燃烧

    公开(公告)号:US5263325A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US807483

    申请日:1991-12-16

    CPC分类号: F23R3/20 F23R3/34

    摘要: A burner for a gas turbine combustor has a perforated plate facing the combustor and a plurality of gaseous fuel premixing tubes conveying a lean premixed fuel through the plate. A gas pilot extending through the plate projects jets of fuel parallel to the plate between the tube locations nearest the pilot. Ignition stability at turndown is maintained.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃气轮机燃烧器的燃烧器具有面向燃烧器的穿孔板和多个气体燃料预混合管,其将贫的预混燃料输送通过该板。 延伸穿过板的气体飞行器在最靠近飞行员的管状位置之间平行于平板的燃料喷射。 保持点火稳定性。

    Method and system for staged rich/lean combustion
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and system for staged rich/lean combustion 失效
    用于分级混合燃烧的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5207053A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US701424

    申请日:1991-05-15

    摘要: A method of combusting an endothermic fuel with staged rich/lean combustion includes transferring thermal energy from a heat source, such as the wall of a rich combustor, to an endothermic fuel decomposition catalyst to cool the heat source and heat the fuel and catalyst to a temperature sufficient to endothermically decompose an endothermic fuel. The catalyst is contacted with the fuel to cause the fuel to decompose into a reaction product stream. The reaction product stream is mixed with a first air stream to form a first fuel/air mixture having an equivalence ratio greater than 1 and the first fuel/air mixture is combusted in a rich combustion stage to produce a combustion product stream. The combustion product stream is mixed with a second air stream to form a second fuel/air mixture having an equivalence ratio less than 1 and the second fuel/air mixture is combusted in a lean combustion stage to produce an exhaust gas stream containing decreased amounts of NO.sub.x. The invention also includes a system for practicing the method.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧具有分级富/贫燃烧的吸热燃料的方法包括将来自诸如富燃烧器的壁的热源的热能转移到吸热燃料分解催化剂以冷却热源并将燃料和催化剂加热到 温度足以吸热分解吸热燃料。 催化剂与燃料接触以使燃料分解成反应产物流。 将反应产物流与第一气流混合以形成具有大于1的当量比的第一燃料/空气混合物,并且第一燃料/空气混合物在富燃烧阶段燃烧以产生燃烧产物流。 燃烧产物流与第二空气流混合以形成具有小于1的当量比的第二燃料/空气混合物,并且第二燃料/空气混合物在稀燃燃烧阶段中燃烧以产生含有减少量的 NOx。 本发明还包括实施该方法的系统。