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公开(公告)号：US06689273B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09992163
申请日：2001-11-06
IPC分类号： C10G6914
摘要： Heavy hydrocarbons are upgraded to higher value distillates in a hydrocarbon conversion process which employs several parallel on-stream reaction zones which each contain both hydrotreating and hydrocracking catalyst beds. The feed and liquid recycled from the bottom of the reaction zone is charged to the top of the uppermost catalyst bed. Hydrogen flow in the reaction zones is countercurrent to the descending liquid, and products are removed as vapor. The flow of feed to one of the reaction zones is periodically stopped to allow sequential on-stream hydrogenative regeneration of the catalysts within the reaction zones. This allows continuous commercial operation at conditions which are otherwise unfeasible.
摘要翻译： 重质烃在烃转化过程中升级为更高价值的馏出物，其采用几个平行的流动反应区，其各自含有加氢处理和加氢裂化催化剂床。 将从反应区底部回收的进料和液体装入最上层催化剂床的顶部。 反应区中的氢气与下降液体逆流，产物作为蒸气除去。 定期停止向其中一个反应区的进料流，以允许反应区内的催化剂的顺序的在线氢化再生。 这允许在其他情况下不可行的条件下的连续商业操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06312586B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09407107
申请日：1999-09-27
IPC分类号： C10G6914
摘要： Heavy hydrocarbons are upgraded to higher value distillates in a hydrocarbon conversion process which employs several parallel reaction zones which each contain both hydrotreating and hydrocracking catalyst beds. The feed and liquid recycle from the bottom of the reaction zone is charged to the top of the uppermost catalyst bed. Hydrogen flow is countercurrent to the descending liquid, and products are removed overhead through vapor-liquid contactors. The flow of feed to one of the reaction zones is periodically stopped to allow sequential on-stream hydrogenative regeneration of the catalysts within the reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 重质烃在烃转化过程中升级为更高价值的馏出物，其采用几个平行的反应区，其各自含有加氢处理和加氢裂化催化剂床。 将来自反应区底部的进料和液体再循环装入最上层催化剂床的顶部。 氢气与下降液体逆流，产物通过气液接触器从顶部除去。 定期停止向其中一个反应区的进料流，以允许反应区内的催化剂的连续的在线氢化再生。
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3.发明授权Integrated process for the production of ultra low sulfur diesel and low sulfur fuel oil 有权用于生产超低硫柴油和低硫燃料油的综合工艺公开(公告)号：US07094332B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10430484
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
CPC分类号： C10G65/12
摘要： A hydrocracking process to produce ultra low sulfur diesel by reacting a first hydrocarbon feedstock in a hydrocracking zone, introducing the hydrocracking zone effluent and a second hydrocarbon feedstock having a majority boiling at a temperature greater than 565° C. (1050° F.) into a first desulfurization zone, passing the first desulfurization zone effluent to a hot, high pressure vapor-liquid separator to recover a vaporous hydrocarbonaceous stream and a first liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream, introducing the vaporous hydrocarbonaceous stream and a third hydrocarbonaceous feedstock comprising diesel into a second desulfurization zone, passing the second desulfurization zone effluent to a cold vapor-liquid separator to provide a hydrogen-rich gaseous stream and a second liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream and passing the first and the second liquid hydrocarbonaceous streams to a fractionation zone to produce ultra low sulfur diesel.
摘要翻译： 一种加氢裂化方法，通过使加氢裂化区中的第一烃原料反应，引入加氢裂化区流出物和在大于565℃（1050°F）的温度下大部分沸腾的第二烃原料反应生成超低硫柴油 第一脱硫区，将第一脱硫区流出物通过热高压气液分离器，以回收蒸汽烃类物流和第一液态烃类物流，将蒸气烃物流和包含柴油的第三烃质原料引入第二脱硫剂 将第二脱硫区流出物通过冷汽 - 液分离器，以提供富氢气流和第二液态烃流，并将第一和第二液态烃流送至分馏区以产生超低硫柴油。
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公开(公告)号：US06432297B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09692970
申请日：2000-10-23
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
IPC分类号： C10G4700
CPC分类号： C10G65/00 , C10G2400/10
摘要： A process for the production of lube oil basestock wherein a high boiling hydrocarbonaceous feedstock is hydrocracked to produce hydrocarbons boiling in the range of lube oil basestock and the resulting hydrocracker effluent is hot, hydrogen stripped to remove lower boiling hydrocarbons and hydrogen sulfide before being introduced into a hydrodewaxing zone. In a preferred embodiment the hot hydrogen stripper contains a hydrogenation zone conducted at “sweet” hydrogenating conditions which permits the subsequent use of sulfur sensitive catalysts in downstream reaction zones including hydrodewaxing and hydrofinishing reaction zones. Preferably, the effluent from the hydrodewaxing reaction zone is immediately further processed in a hydrofinishing reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 用于生产润滑油基础油的方法，其中高沸点含烃原料被加氢裂化以产生在润滑油基础油料范围内沸腾的烃，并且所得加氢裂化器流出物是热的，氢气被汽提以除去低沸点烃和硫化氢，然后引入 加氢脱蜡区。 在优选的实施方案中，热氢汽提器包含在“甜”氢化条件下进行的氢化区，其允许在下游反应区域中随后使用硫敏感催化剂，包括加氢脱蜡和加氢精制反应区。 优选地，来自加氢脱蜡反应区的流出物在加氢精制反应区中立即进一步加工。
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公开(公告)号：US06296758B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09338612
申请日：1999-06-23
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
IPC分类号： C10G4500
CPC分类号： C10G65/12
摘要： A hydrocracking process wherein a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock and a hot hydrocracking zone effluent containing hydrogen is passed to a denitrification and desulfurization reaction zone to produce hydrogen sulfide and ammonia to thereby clean up the fresh feedstock. The resulting hot, uncooled effluent from the denitrification and desulfurization zone is hydrogen stripped in a stripping zone maintained at essentially the same pressure as the preceding reaction zone with a hydrogen-rich gaseous stream to produce a vapor stream comprising hydrogen, hydrocarbonaceous compounds boiling at a temperature below the boiling range of the fresh feedstock, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, and a liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream.
摘要翻译： 加氢裂化方法，其中含烃原料和含氢气的热加氢裂化区流出物通入脱氮和脱硫反应区以产生硫化氢和氨，从而清洁新鲜原料。 所得到的来自脱氮和脱硫区的热未冷却流出物在汽提区中被氢气汽提，在汽提区中与富氧气流保持与前述反应区基本相同的压力，以产生包含氢气的蒸气流， 温度低于新鲜原料的沸程，硫化氢和氨，以及液体烃流。
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公开(公告)号：US06638418B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10045285
申请日：2001-11-07
IPC分类号： C10G4500
CPC分类号： C10G65/12 , C10G2400/04
摘要： A dual recycle catalytic hydrocracking process for the production of ultra low sulfur diesel while simultaneously processing two feedstocks. One preferred feedstock boils in the temperature range of diesel and the second preferred feedstock boils in the temperature range above that of diesel.
摘要翻译： 双重循环催化加氢裂化方法，用于生产超低硫柴油，同时处理两种原料。 一种优选的原料在柴油的温度范围内沸腾，第二种优选的原料在高于柴油的温度范围内沸腾。
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公开(公告)号：US06517705B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09813557
申请日：2001-03-21
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
IPC分类号： C10G4700
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking process for the production of lube base oil wherein a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock is contacted with hydrogen and a metal promoted hydrocracking catalyst in a hydrocracking reaction zone at elevated temperature and pressure to obtain conversion to higher hydrogen-content hydrocarbons including lube base oil. The resulting hot, uncooled effluent from the hydrocracking reaction zone is hydrogen stripped in a hot, high pressure stripping zone maintained at essentially the same pressure as the hydrocracking zone to produce a first gaseous hydrocarbonaceous stream and a first liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream. At least a portion of the first gaseous hydrocarbonaceous stream is condensed to produce a second liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream and a second hydrogen-rich gaseous stream. The first liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream is preferably separated at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure to provide at least one lube base oil product stream.
摘要翻译： 用于生产润滑油基础油的催化加氢裂化方法，其中烃原料在升高的温度和压力下在加氢裂化反应区中与氢和金属促进的加氢裂化催化剂接触，以获得转化为更高含氢烃的烃，包括润滑油基础油。 所得到的来自加氢裂化反应区的热的未冷却流出物在与加氢裂化区保持基本相同的压力的热的高压汽提区中被汽提，以产生第一气态烃流和第一液体烃流。 第一气态烃流的至少一部分被冷凝以产生第二液态烃流和第二富氢气流。 优选在大于大气压的压力下分离第一液体烃流，以提供至少一种润滑油基础油产品流。
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公开(公告)号：US06106694A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US163156
申请日：1998-09-29
申请人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
发明人： Tom N. Kalnes , Vasant P. Thakkar
CPC分类号： C10G65/00
摘要： A hydrocracking process wherein a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock and a hot hydrocracking zone effluent containing hydrogen is passed to a denitrification and desulfurization reaction zone to produce hydrogen sulfide and ammonia to thereby clean up the fresh feedstock. The resulting hot, uncooled effluent from the denitrification and desulfurization zone is hydrogen stripped in a stripping zone maintained at essentially the same pressure as the preceding reaction zone with a hydrogen-rich gaseous stream to produce a vapor stream comprising hydrogen, hydrocarbonaceous compounds boiling at a temperature below the boiling range of the fresh feedstock, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, and a liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream.
摘要翻译： 加氢裂化方法，其中含烃原料和含氢气的热加氢裂化区流出物通入脱氮和脱硫反应区以产生硫化氢和氨，从而清洁新鲜原料。 所得到的来自脱氮和脱硫区的热未冷却流出物在汽提区中被氢气汽提，在汽提区中与富氧气流保持与前述反应区基本相同的压力，以产生包含氢气的蒸气流， 温度低于新鲜原料的沸程，硫化氢和氨，以及液体烃流。
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公开(公告)号：US07097760B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10141228
申请日：2002-05-07
CPC分类号： C10G45/02 , C10G47/00 , C10G65/12 , C10G2400/04
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking process for the production of ultra low sulfur diesel wherein a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock is hydrocracked at elevated temperature and pressure to obtain conversion to diesel boiling range hydrocarbons. The resulting hydrocracking zone effluent is hydrogen stripped in a stripping zone maintained at essentially the same pressure as the hydrocracking zone to produce a first gaseous hydrocarbonaceous stream and a first liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream. The first gaseous hydrocarbonaceous stream containing diesel boiling range hydrocarbons is introduced into a desulfurization zone and subsequently partially condensed to produce a hydrogen-rich gaseous stream and a second liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream containing diesel boiling range hydrocarbons. The first liquid stream is separated to produce a third liquid hydrocarbonaceous stream containing diesel boiling range hydrocarbons which is also introduced into the desulfurization zone. An ultra low sulfur diesel product stream is recovered.
摘要翻译： 用于生产超低硫柴油的催化加氢裂化方法，其中烃原料在升高的温度和压力下加氢裂化以获得转化为柴油沸程烃。 所得到的加氢裂化区流出物在汽提区中被汽提，保持在与加氢裂化区基本相同的压力，以产生第一气态烃流和第一液体烃流。 将含有柴油沸程烃的第一气态烃流引入脱硫区，随后部分冷凝以产生富含氢的气态物流和含有柴油沸程烃的第二液体烃物流。 分离第一液体流以产生含有柴油沸程烃的第三液体烃流，其也被引入脱硫区。 回收超低硫柴油产品流。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06379533B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09738452
申请日：2000-12-18
IPC分类号： C10G6500
CPC分类号： C10G65/12
摘要： A catalytic hydrocracking process which provides for the simultaneous production of LPG and distillate hydrocarbons. The feedstock is introduced into a denitrification and desulfurization zone and then passed directly to a hot, high pressure stripper utilizing a hot, hydrogen-rich stripping gas to produce a first liquid stream boiling in the range of the feedstock and a first vapor stream comprising hydrocarbonaceous compounds boiling at a temperature below the boiling range of the feedstock. The first liquid stream is hydrocracked in a first hydrocracking zone and then passed to the denitrification and desulfurization zone. At least a portion of the first vapor stream is condensed to produce a second liquid stream comprising hydrocarbonaceous compounds boiling at a temperature below the boiling range of the feedstock. At least a portion of the second liquid stream is hydrocracked in a second hydrocracking zone containing a second hydrocracking catalyst to produce LPG boiling range hydrocarbonaceous compounds.
摘要翻译： 催化加氢裂化方法，提供同时生产液化石油气和馏出烃。 将原料引入反硝化和脱硫区，然后通过热的富含氢气的汽提器直接通入热的高压汽提器，以产生在原料范围内沸腾的第一液体物流和含有烃的第一蒸气流 在低于原料沸点范围的温度下沸腾的化合物。 将第一液流在第一加氢裂化区中加氢裂化，然后通入脱氮脱硫区。 第一蒸气流的至少一部分被冷凝以产生包含在低于原料的沸程的温度下沸腾的含烃化合物的第二液流。 在含有第二加氢裂化催化剂的第二加氢裂化区中将至少一部分第二液体物流加氢裂解，以产生LPG沸程烃类化合物。
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