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公开(公告)号：US08182970B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12469017
申请日：2009-05-20
IPC分类号： G03G15/04
CPC分类号： G03G21/0005 , G03G5/14704 , G03G15/751 , G03G2215/0602
摘要： An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed. The method includes electrically charging a photoreceptor, imagewise exposing the photoreceptor so that a latent image is formed on the photoreceptor, supplying a lubricant on a surface of the photoreceptor, and developing the latent image with a toner so that a toner image is formed on the photoreceptor, transferring the toner image and cleaning the photoreceptor, in which the photoreceptor has an electro-conductive substrate, a photosensitive layer and a protective layer containing inorganic particles, a ratio RSm/D50 of an average length of surface roughness profile element in the direction making a right angle with the driving direction of the photoreceptor RSm (μm) to a number-based median diameter of the toner D50 is from 0.4 to 2.0, and a skewness of the surface roughness profile of the photoreceptor in the direction making a right angle with the driving direction of the photoreceptor Rsk is from −3.0 to 0.0.
摘要翻译： 公开了电子照相图像形成方法。 该方法包括对感光体进行充电，使感光体成像曝光，使得在感光体上形成潜像，在感光体的表面上供给润滑剂，并用调色剂显影潜像，使得调色剂图像形成在 感光器，转印调色剂图像并清洁感光体，其中感光体具有导电性基材，感光层和含有无机颗粒的保护层，表面粗糙度轮廓元素的平均长度的比率RSm / D50在方向 与感光体RSm（μm）的驱动方向成直角相对于调色剂D50的基于数量的中值直径为0.4〜2.0，并且感光体在直角方向上的表面粗糙度轮廓的偏度 感光体Rsk的驱动方向为-3.0〜0.0。
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2.发明授权Surface abrading method of photosensitive layer of electrophotographic photoreceptor 有权电子照相感光体感光层的表面研磨方法公开(公告)号：US08177604B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US12690403
申请日：2010-01-20
IPC分类号： B24B7/30
CPC分类号： B24B21/004 , B24B21/02 , G03G5/047 , G03G5/0525 , G03G5/144 , G03G5/14708
摘要： A surface abrading method of an electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed, comprising abrading the surface of a photosensitive layer with an abrading member entrained about a backup roll with feeding the abrading member and rotating the photoreceptor, while moving the abrading member parallel to a rotating shaft of the photoreceptor with bringing the abrading member into contact with the photosensitive layer surface, wherein the abrading member comprises a solid body on a backing material, the solid body contains abrasive grains and is provided on the backing material brought into contact with the photosensitive layer surface, and the top face of the solid body exhibits a surface roughness (Ry) of from 4.0 to 8.0 μm.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子照相感光体的表面研磨方法，其特征在于，在将研磨部件夹持在支承辊上的研磨部件上研磨感光层的表面并进行转印，同时使研磨部件平行于 使研磨部件与感光层表面接触的感光体，其中研磨部件包括在背衬材料上的固体，固体包含磨粒，并且设置在与感光层表面接触的背衬材料上，以及 固体的顶面的表面粗糙度（Ry）为4.0〜8.0μm。
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3.发明授权Apparatus and method for coating electro-photographic sensitive members, and electro-photographic sensitive members made thereby 有权用于涂覆电照相感光元件的设备和方法以及由此制成的电照相敏感元件公开(公告)号：US06921435B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10207524
申请日：2002-07-29
CPC分类号： G03G5/0525 , B05C3/09 , B05C3/109
摘要： A coating apparatus for a plurality of cylindrical light sensitive members each for use in an electrophotography, is provided with a coating tank in which a coating liquid is stored; a dipping device to lift down the plurality of cylindrical base members into the coating liquid and to lift up the plurality of cylindrical base members above the coating liquid so that the plurality of cylindrical base members are coated with the coating liquid; and a plurality of drying hoods corresponding in number to the plurality of cylindrical base members and provided above the coating tank so that each of the plurality of cylindrical base members is lifted up from the coating tank into a respective drying hood among the plurality of cylindrical base members.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电子照相用的多个圆柱形感光元件的涂布设备设置有涂覆液体，其中存储涂布液体; 浸渍装置，用于将所述多个圆筒形基底构件提升到所述涂布液中，并且在所述涂布液上方提升所述多个圆筒形基部构件，使得所述多个圆筒形基部构件涂覆有所述涂布液; 以及多个干燥罩，其数量对应于多个圆筒形基座构件，并且设置在涂布槽上方，使得多个圆筒形基座构件中的每一个从涂布槽上升到多个圆筒形基座中的相应的干燥罩 会员
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5494771A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US229405
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Hirohiko Seki , Nobuaki Kobayashi , Daisaku Tsuji , Akira Ohira , Makoto Kon
发明人： Hirohiko Seki , Nobuaki Kobayashi , Daisaku Tsuji , Akira Ohira , Makoto Kon
CPC分类号： G03G5/0525 , B05C13/025 , B05C5/007 , B05D1/26 , Y10T225/16 , Y10T29/49819
摘要： In a method of manufacturing a photoreceptor drum which has been coated and then quick dried, the drum having a plurality of vertically-stacked base drums that are coated and dried from the uppermost base drum toward a lowermost base drum. The uppermost base drum is held by a second holding member, and a next lower base drum is held by a first holding member respectively. Thereafter the uppermost base drum is separated from the next lower base drum.
摘要翻译： 在制造感光鼓的方法中，该感光鼓已被涂覆然后快速干燥，该鼓具有多个垂直堆叠的底部鼓，其从最上面的底部鼓向最下面的底部鼓被涂覆和干燥。 最上面的底鼓由第二保持构件保持，下一个下底鼓分别由第一保持构件保持。 此后，最上面的底鼓与下一个下底鼓分开。
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公开(公告)号：US07956488B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12469133
申请日：2009-05-20
申请人： Nobuaki Kobayashi , Seiji Kamata
发明人： Nobuaki Kobayashi , Seiji Kamata
IPC分类号： B60L1/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/005 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： A controlling apparatus for a motor vehicle has a high voltage direct current (dc) power supply, an inverter for converting dc power of the high voltage dc power supply into ac power, a smoothing capacitor provided between the inverter and the high voltage dc power supply, a main contactor provided between the high voltage dc power supply and the smoothing capacitor for connecting and disconnecting the high voltage dc power supply and the smoothing capacitor to and from each other, and a precharge circuit connected in parallel to the main contactor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的控制装置具有高压直流（dc）电源，用于将高压直流电源的直流电转换成交流电的逆变器，设置在逆变器和高压直流电源之间的平滑电容器 设置在高压直流电源和平滑电容器之间的主接触器，用于将高压直流电源和平滑电容器彼此相互连接和断开，以及与主接触器并联连接的预充电电路。
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公开(公告)号：US07664539B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10578346
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Kenichi Noma , Nobuaki Kobayashi , Masuo Tanaka , Shinichi Yamamoto , Motoaki Mushika , Kiyotada Kawakami , Atsumi Okamoto
发明人： Kenichi Noma , Nobuaki Kobayashi , Masuo Tanaka , Shinichi Yamamoto , Motoaki Mushika , Kiyotada Kawakami , Atsumi Okamoto
CPC分类号： H04M1/03 , H04M1/0214 , H04M1/605
摘要： A foldable portable terminal of the present invention includes a body cabinet 1 provided with a microphone 14 and a cover cabinet 2 provided with first and second speakers 41, 42, openably/closably coupled to each other. Any one or both of the cabinets are provided with closing means for closing a sound emitting hole 22a of the first speaker in a closed state of the both cabinets. Alternatively, a partition wall for partitioning the first speaker and the second speaker is formed inside the cover cabinet. Alternatively, the body cabinet has an inner surface provided with a transmission unit 6 incorporating a microphone 63 and being rotatable between a first rotational posture where the unit faces the inner surface side of the body cabinet and a second rotational posture where the unit faces a direction deviating from the cover cabinet in a closed position.
摘要翻译： 本发明的可折叠便携式终端包括设置有麦克风14的主体机壳1和设置有彼此可打开/可闭合连接的第一和第二扬声器41,42的盖板2。 任何一个或两个机柜设置有关闭装置，用于在两个机柜的关闭状态下封闭第一扬声器的发音孔22a。 或者，用于分隔第一扬声器和第二扬声器的分隔壁形成在盖柜内。 或者，主体机柜具有内表面，该内表面设置有包括麦克风63的传动单元6，并且能够在单元面向主体机壳的内表面侧的第一旋转姿势与单元面向方向的第二旋转姿势之间旋转 在封闭位置偏离盖板。
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公开(公告)号：US07588383B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11920199
申请日：2006-05-11
IPC分类号： B43K21/22
CPC分类号： B43K21/027 , B43K21/16 , B43K21/22
摘要： A mechanical pencil includes an advancing mechanism and a slider both incorporated in a main body. The advancing mechanism has a chuck and a chuck ring (collar for fastening the chuck) for holding a lead, so as to advance the lead. The slider is slidable relative to the main body and has a lead guide and a lead friction member. The lead friction member is to friction with the lead and is made of thermoplastic elastomer.
摘要翻译： 一种自动铅笔包括一个并入主体的前进机构和滑块。 推进机构具有用于保持引线的卡盘和卡盘环（用于紧固卡盘的轴环），以使引线前进。 滑块可相对于主体滑动，并具有引导引导件和引导摩擦件。 引导摩擦构件与引线摩擦并由热塑性弹性体制成。
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公开(公告)号：US07517629B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US10926195
申请日：2004-08-24
申请人： Nobuaki Kobayashi , Masao Asano , Hiroshi Yamazaki
发明人： Nobuaki Kobayashi , Masao Asano , Hiroshi Yamazaki
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/0821 , G03G5/043 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/0823 , G03G15/751
摘要： A method of forming a toner image employing a photoreceptor is described. The photoreceptor comprises a photosensitive layer on a cylindrical conductive substrate, Formula (1) and Formula (2) are held, 0
摘要翻译： 描述使用感光体形成调色剂图像的方法。 感光体包括在圆柱形导电衬底上的感光层，保持式（1）和式（2），<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 0
<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 2 <=（Pmax / D）×100 <= 50式（2）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中P（mum）是涂层厚度的平均值 在感光体的宽度方向的中央部分中，Pmax（mum）是图像形成区域中的层厚度的最大值的平均值，D（mum）是所述最大值为 获得的和涂层的边缘，并且调色剂包含1.0至7.0个数量的基于调色剂颗粒的总数的数量基于粒径不大于3.17μm的调色剂颗粒，数均调色剂颗粒直径为4-9μm 。 -
9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07232635B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10350853
申请日：2003-01-24
申请人： Nobuaki Kobayashi , Masao Asano
发明人： Nobuaki Kobayashi , Masao Asano
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/75
摘要： A method of forming a toner image employing a photoreceptor is described. The photoreceptor comprises a photosensitive layer on a cylindrical conductive substrate, Formula (1) and Formula (2) are held, 0
摘要翻译： 描述使用感光体形成调色剂图像的方法。 感光体包括在圆柱形导电衬底上的感光层，保持式（1）和式（2），<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 0
<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 2 <=（Pmax / D）×100 <= 50式（2）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中P（mum）是涂层厚度的平均值 在感光体的宽度方向的中央部，Pmax（mum）是图像形成区域的平均值，D（mum）是获得所述最大值的点与涂布层的边缘之间的距离的平均值。 -
公开(公告)号：US20050271959A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10862306
申请日：2004-06-07
申请人： Nobuaki Kobayashi
发明人： Nobuaki Kobayashi
CPC分类号： G03G5/0578 , G03G5/0564 , G03G5/0696 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/142 , G03G5/144 , G03G5/14708
摘要： Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor which comprises a layer on a support, wherein the photoreceptor satisfies a condition represented by Formulas 1 and 2; 0
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子照相感光体，其包含载体上的层，其中感光体满足由式1和式2表示的条件; <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 0
<2P Formula 1 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line 公式“end =”tail“？> <？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”lead“？> 2 <=（P max / D）x100 <= 50公式2 <？在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”？>其中P表示在图像形成区域的宽度方向上的中心位置处的母体的层厚度的平均值 支持，P
表示在没有图像形成区域的情况下，母体中的层厚度的最大值的平均值，D表示从形成最大值的点到母亲的距离的平均值 层的边缘和图像形成方法以及使用其的装置。
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