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    Adaptive Cross-Polarization Modulation Cancellers for Coherent Optical Communication Systems
    1.
    发明申请
    Adaptive Cross-Polarization Modulation Cancellers for Coherent Optical Communication Systems 有权
    相干光通信系统的自适应交叉极化调制消除器

    公开(公告)号：US20120263464A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

    申请号：US13085715

    申请日：2011-04-13

    申请人： Toshiaki Koike-Akino ,  Cheng Liu ,  Kieran Parsons

    发明人： Toshiaki Koike-Akino ,  Cheng Liu ,  Kieran Parsons

    IPC分类号： H04B10/06 ,  H04J14/06

    CPC分类号： H04L25/03292 ,  H04B10/6162 ,  H04B10/6163 ,  H04L25/024

    摘要： For coherent fiber optic communications, the nonlinear XPolM impairment is the most important issue to realize over-100 Gbps high-speed transmissions. A method provides a way to cancel time-varying XPolM crosstalk by introducing multi-stage adaptive mechanism. In the method, a low-complexity adaptive filtering based on recursive least-squares (RLS) first tracks the time-varying crosstalk along with the per-survivor trellis-state decoding. The estimated channel and the decoded data are then used to calculate the empirical covariance, which is in turn exploited to obtain more accurate channel estimates by means of optimal-weighted least-squares. This is performed with a low-complexity processing over frequency domain with fast Fourier transform. The performance is significantly improved with turbo principle decoding, more specifically, iterative decoding and iterative estimation over a block.

    摘要翻译： 对于相干光纤通信，非线性XPolM损伤是实现超过100 Gbps高速传输的最重要问题。 一种方法提供了一种通过引入多级自适应机制来消除时变XPolM串扰的方法。 在该方法中，基于递归最小二乘法（RLS）的低复杂度自适应滤波首先跟踪随时间变化的串扰以及每个幸存者网格状态解码。 然后将估计的信道和解码的数据用于计算经验协方差，其经过利用最佳加权最小二乘法获得更准确的信道估计。 这是通过具有快速傅立叶变换的频域上的低复杂度处理来执行的。 通过turbo原理解码，更具体地说，在块上迭代解码和迭代估计，性能得到显着提高。

    Adaptive cross-polarization modulation cancellers for coherent optical communication systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Adaptive cross-polarization modulation cancellers for coherent optical communication systems 有权
    用于相干光通信系统的自适应交叉极化调制消除器

    公开(公告)号：US08472809B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

    申请号：US13085715

    申请日：2011-04-13

    申请人： Toshiaki Koike-Akino ,  Cheng Liu ,  Kieran Parsons

    发明人： Toshiaki Koike-Akino ,  Cheng Liu ,  Kieran Parsons

    IPC分类号： H04B10/00

    CPC分类号： H04L25/03292 ,  H04B10/6162 ,  H04B10/6163 ,  H04L25/024

    摘要： For coherent fiber optic communications, the nonlinear XPolM impairment is the most important issue to realize over-100 Gbps high-speed transmissions. A method provides a way to cancel time-varying XPolM crosstalk by introducing multi-stage adaptive mechanism. In the method, a low-complexity adaptive filtering based on recursive least-squares (RLS) first tracks the time-varying crosstalk along with the per-survivor trellis-state decoding. The estimated channel and the decoded data are then used to calculate the empirical covariance, which is in turn exploited to obtain more accurate channel estimates by means of optimal-weighted least-squares. This is performed with a low-complexity processing over frequency domain with fast Fourier transform. The performance is significantly improved with turbo principle decoding, more specifically, iterative decoding and iterative estimation over a block.

    摘要翻译： 对于相干光纤通信，非线性XPolM损伤是实现超过100 Gbps高速传输的最重要问题。 一种方法提供了一种通过引入多级自适应机制来消除时变XPolM串扰的方法。 在该方法中，基于递归最小二乘法（RLS）的低复杂度自适应滤波首先跟踪随时间变化的串扰以及每个幸存者网格状态解码。 然后将估计的信道和解码的数据用于计算经验协方差，其经过利用最佳加权最小二乘法获得更准确的信道估计。 这是通过具有快速傅立叶变换的频域上的低复杂度处理来执行的。 通过turbo原理解码，更具体地说，在块上迭代解码和迭代估计，性能得到显着提高。

    Synchronizing sequence numbers
    3.
    发明授权
    Synchronizing sequence numbers 有权
    同步序列号

    公开(公告)号：US08457130B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

    申请号：US13098575

    申请日：2011-05-02

    申请人： Prashant Kumar ,  Jitender Arora ,  Cheng Liu

    发明人： Prashant Kumar ,  Jitender Arora ,  Cheng Liu

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L63/164 ,  H04L1/1809 ,  H04L1/187 ,  H04L67/148 ,  H04L69/166 ,  H04L69/40

    摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for synchronizing sequence numbers in a packet flow. One such method includes receiving a sequence number synchronization request from a redundancy peer. The sequence number synchronization request is associated with a packet flow. The method also includes incrementing by a fixed amount a packet sequence number for the packet flow, after the sequence number synchronization request. The method also includes transmitting a next packet including the incremented packet sequence number to the communication peer.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于在分组流中同步序列号的系统和方法。 一种这样的方法包括从冗余对等体接收序列号同步请求。 序列号同步请求与分组流相关联。 该方法还包括在序列号同步请求之后递增固定量的分组流的分组序列号。 该方法还包括向通信对等体发送包括增加的分组序列号的下一个分组。

    USE OF A VEGETABLE DRUG COMPOSITION IN THE MANUFACTURING OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF PORTAL HYPERTENSION CAUSED BY HEPATOCIRRHOSIS
    6.
    发明申请
    USE OF A VEGETABLE DRUG COMPOSITION IN THE MANUFACTURING OF PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF PORTAL HYPERTENSION CAUSED BY HEPATOCIRRHOSIS 有权
    在药物制剂制造中用于治疗由肝细胞癌引起的门静脉高压的药物组合物的使用

    公开(公告)号：US20100119541A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

    申请号：US12451133

    申请日：2008-04-28

    申请人： Lieming Xu ,  Cheng Liu

    发明人： Lieming Xu ,  Cheng Liu

    IPC分类号： A61K36/06 ,  A61P9/10 ,  A61P9/12

    CPC分类号： A61K36/424 ,  A61K36/068 ,  A61K36/15 ,  A61K36/53 ,  A61K36/57 ,  A61K36/73

    摘要： Use of a vegetable drug composition in the manufacturing of a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of portal hypertension caused by hepatocirrhosis, said preparation comprises 25-38% of extract of radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 20-25% of extract of herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 1-6% of alcoholic extract of fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 19-26% of extract of Cordyceps, 6-8% of extract of pollen Pini, 6-10% of extract of semen Persicae. Said preparation can improve hepatic cell degeneration, necrosis, intraheptic hemorrhage, fibre proliferation, and reduce pressure of portal vein in mammal. A preparation method of said preparation is disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 在制备用于治疗肝硬化引起的门静脉高压的药物制剂中使用植物药物组合物，所述制剂包含25-38％的丹参提取物，20-25％的绞股蓝草提取物，1- 6％的五味子酒精提取物，冬虫夏草提取物的19-26％，花粉皮尼提取物的6-8％，精液提取物的6-10％。 所述制剂可改善肝细胞变性，坏死，精神性出血，纤维增生，减轻哺乳动物门静脉压力。 公开了所述制备的制备方法。

    Dietary Methods and Compositions for Enhancing Metabolism and Reducing Reactive Oxygen Species
    9.
    发明申请
    Dietary Methods and Compositions for Enhancing Metabolism and Reducing Reactive Oxygen Species 审中-公开
    用于增强代谢和减少活性氧物质的膳食方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20100022629A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

    申请号：US12160888

    申请日：2007-01-12

    申请人： Cheng Liu ,  Yingfei Wei

    发明人： Cheng Liu ,  Yingfei Wei

    IPC分类号： A61K31/385 ,  A61P3/00

    CPC分类号： A61K31/385 ,  A61K31/7048 ,  A61K2300/00

    摘要： This invention relates to methods comprising administering to a subject a dietary composition for modifying cellular metabolism, metabolic production of reactive oxygen species and the resulting level of reactive oxygen species. The invention is drawn to a method comprising a combination of carnitine, lipoic acid and polyphenol, which has the effect of enhancing metabolism and reducing oxygen species at the same time. The invention is also drawn to a method of oral administration of carnitine, lipoic acid and polyphenol to a mammalian host, at an effective dose necessary to affect enhanced metabolic processes and reduced oxygen species in animals including humans.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括向受试者施用用于改变细胞代谢，活性氧的代谢产生以及由此产生的活性氧的水平的膳食组合物的方法。 本发明涉及一种包含肉碱，硫辛酸和多酚的组合的方法，其具有同时增强代谢和还原氧的作用。 本发明还涉及一种将哺乳动物宿主肉碱，硫辛酸和多酚口服给药的方法，所述方法是以包括人在内的动物的增强代谢过程和还原氧物质所必需的有效剂量。

    FAULT ANALYSIS AND MONITORING APPLICATIONS USING OUT-OF-BAND BASED MODULES
    10.
    发明申请
    FAULT ANALYSIS AND MONITORING APPLICATIONS USING OUT-OF-BAND BASED MODULES 审中-公开
    使用带外模块进行故障分析和监测应用

    公开(公告)号：US20090265142A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

    申请号：US12426092

    申请日：2009-04-17

    申请人： Cheng Liu ,  Gayle L. Noble ,  Lucy G. Hosking ,  Luke M. Ekkizogloy

    发明人： Cheng Liu ,  Gayle L. Noble ,  Lucy G. Hosking ,  Luke M. Ekkizogloy

    IPC分类号： G06F15/00

    CPC分类号： H04L41/00 ,  H04L43/50

    摘要： One example embodiment includes a testing device. The testing device comprises a signal reception element, an out-of-band detector and testing logic. The signal reception element is configured to receive a physical layer signal from a communication module via a physical link and to produce an incoming double modulated signal, the incoming double modulated signal including a high-speed data signal and an out-of-band data signal. The out-of-band data signal comprises diagnostic data of the communication module. The out-of-band detector is coupled to the signal reception element and is configured to extract the out-of-band data signal from the incoming double modulated signal. The testing logic is coupled to the out-of-band detector and is configured to extract and analyze the diagnostic data from the out-of-band data signal.

    摘要翻译： 一个示例性实施例包括测试设备。 测试装置包括信号接收元件，带外检测器和测试逻辑。 信号接收元件被配置为经由物理链路从通信模块接收物理层信号并且产生输入的双调制信号，所述输入双调制信号包括高速数据信号和带外数据信号 。 带外数据信号包括通信模块的诊断数据。 带外检测器耦合到信号接收元件，并被配置为从输入的双调制信号中提取带外数据信号。 测试逻辑耦合到带外检测器，并且被配置为从带外数据信号中提取和分析诊断数据。