摘要:
A plurality of pump light sources generate plural variations of pump light having different frequencies. A modulation circuit intensity-modulates the plural variations of pump light in the predetermined periods, respectively. A pump light pair whose frequency difference equals a Raman shift frequency are modulated such that they cannot simultaneously enters an emission state. A wavelength-multiplexer wavelength-multiplexes the plural variations of pump light modulated by the modulation circuit. A optical guide device guides the plural variations of pump light wavelength-multiplexed by the wavelength-multiplexer to an optical fiber.
摘要:
A plurality of pump light sources generate plural variations of pump light having different frequencies. A modulation circuit intensity-modulates the plural variations of pump light in the predetermined periods, respectively. A pump light pair whose frequency difference equals a Raman shift frequency are modulated such that they cannot simultaneously enters an emission state. A wavelength-multiplexer wavelength-multiplexes the plural variations of pump light modulated by the modulation circuit. A optical guide device guides the plural variations of pump light wavelength-multiplexed by the wavelength-multiplexer to an optical fiber.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a Raman amplifier capable of easily reducing the wavelength deviation of a Raman gain while suppressing system performance degradation, and an optical transmission system using such a Raman amplifier. To this end, the Raman amplifier of the present invention supplies, to an amplification medium, first pumping lights arranged at equal wavelength spacing in a signal light wavelength band, which is shifted to a shorter wavelength side in accordance with a Raman shift frequency, and second pumping lights arranged in a wavelength band on a shorter wavelength side and a longer wavelength side than a wavelength band of the first pumping lights, the wavelength and power of which are set so that peak wavelength spacing of the Raman gain in the signal light wavelength band is substantially equal to each other, to Raman amplifies a WDM signal light, and reduces the wavelength deviation of power of the WDM signal light by using a gain equalizer having the periodicity corresponding to the peak wavelength spacing of the Raman gain.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing a Raman amplifier and an optical transmission system, capable of reducing characteristic deterioration to be caused by excitation lights mixedly existing within a wavelength band of signal lights. To this end, the Raman amplifier of the present invention comprises an excitation light source that generates excitation lights having a wavelength band overlapped with a wavelength band of the signal lights, a multiplexing unit that supplies the excitation lights to an optical transmission path, and an optical filter that suppresses optical components which are included in lights propagated through an optical transmission path and are of the same wavelengths as those of the excitation lights.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a technology for monitoring the quality of a WDM signal light, capable of quickly and accurately judging an occurrence of quality deterioration of signal light and a deterioration factor thereof. To this end, according to a quality monitoring apparatus of WDM signal light of the present invention, a part of the WDM signal light being propagated through an optical transmission path is branched as a monitor light, a signal light of one wavelength contained in the monitor light is selected as a channel to be measured. Then, the frequency of occurrences of bit error for the channel to be measured is repeatedly measured for a plurality of times, and whether or not the signal quality is deteriorated is judged, together with the deterioration factor based on the measurement results, and a control signal light for adjusting the signal light power according to the judgment result is transmitted to the optical transmission path, to achieve the improvement of a characteristic of the WDM signal light.
摘要:
There is provided a radio communication apparatus wherein a band-pass filter and a variable attenuator of a radio high-frequency circuit are designed such that these can be commonly used by transmitter and receiver systems. In a base-band circuit system, analog low-pass filters for smoothing a base-band signal and roll-off filters for removing unnecessary frequency components by digital filtering processing are designed such that these can be commonly used by the transmitter system and receiver system. In the demodulation system adopted in the orthogonal circuit system, orthogonal detection is followed by delay detection, and multipliers for orthogonal modulation are also used as multipliers for orthogonal demodulation. Further, for common use of the circuit elements by the transmitter system and receiver system, switches for connecting the signal line to the transmitter system or the receiver system in the transmission/reception mode are provided at one end or both ends of each of these circuits.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a resonant circuit comprising a ground-contacting conductive member, a dielectric layer provided on the ground-contacting conductive layer, a ground-contacting member provided on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the ground-contacting conductive member, and a U-shaped microstrip line formed on the dielectric layer. Both ends of the U-shaped microstrip line face the ground-contacting member. One of them is connected to the ground-contacting member through a lumped capacitor, and the other end is directly connected to the ground-contacting member.
摘要:
A heating apparatus includes a heater 6 which includes a first heating conductor pattern 1, a second heating conductor patterns 2 and an elongated plate-shaped member 3 made of heat-resistive and insulated material. The first heating conductor pattern 1 is disposed in the central portion in a longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped member 3. The second heating conductor patterns are disposed in both end portions of the plate-shaped member in the longitudinal direction. The first heating conductor pattern 1 and the second heating conductor patterns 2 are independently controlled their temperature. Current is first fed to the first heating conductor pattern 1, and the current feeding is stopped, and current is then fed to the second heating conductor patterns 2. Accordingly, the protective member placed on and along the heater 6 is gradually heated from the center to both ends.
摘要:
A first local signal required for a downconverter of a reception system and an upconverter of a transmission system in a first band is generated by a synthesizer for generating a variable high frequency local signal. A second local signal required for a downconverter of a reception system and an upconverter of a transmission system in a second band is generated by mixing a signal generated by an oscillator for generating a signal at a relatively low fixed frequency with the first local signal using a mixer and filtering the result using a high-pass filter.
摘要:
A wavelength converter which employs an optical fiber and has high converter efficiency. The polarization planes of a signal light and an exciting light outputted from a laser diode (LD) (103) are respectively controlled by polarization controllers (PC's) (101 and 104) and the phases of the lights are respectively modulated by phase modulators (PM's) (102 and 105) in accordance with modulation signals outputted form an oscillator (110). Then, the output lights form the PM's (102 and 105) are multiplexed by a coupler (106). After the multiplexed signal light and exciting light are amplified by an optical amplifier (EDFA) (107), they are imputed to a dispersion shift fiber (DSP) (108). After wavelength transformation (four light waves mixing (FWM) is practiced in the DSP, and FWM light is outputted through a band-pass filter (BPF) (109).