公开(公告)号：US4371741A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-01

申请号：US233282

申请日：1981-02-10

申请人： Toshinari Ando ,  Masataka Nishi ,  Susumu Shimamoto ,  Hiromichi Yoshida ,  Takashi Suzumura ,  Kimio Kakizaki ,  Ryozo Yamagishi ,  Hisanao Ogata

发明人： Toshinari Ando ,  Masataka Nishi ,  Susumu Shimamoto ,  Hiromichi Yoshida ,  Takashi Suzumura ,  Kimio Kakizaki ,  Ryozo Yamagishi ,  Hisanao Ogata

IPC分类号： H01B12/02 ,  H01B7/29 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01B12/16 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01B7/34 ,  H01B12/00

CPC分类号： H01B7/29 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01F6/06 ,  Y02E40/644 ,  Y10S505/887 ,  Y10S505/918 ,  Y10S505/928 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A novel composite superconductor includes a superconducting material and a normal conducting material. The composite superconductor has a number of closely spaced grooves on a surface being in contact with a refrigerant, and a number of ridges spaced apart from each other by the grooves and having acutely tapered ends. The surfaces of the grooves and the ridges are coated with a thin film of metal or its compound having higher heat resistance than that of the surface of the composite superconductor. Consequently, a high critical heat flux in film boiling and a high cooling capability can be provided, thereby making it possible to decrease the sectional area of the normal conducting material, to increase the effective current density and to miniaturize the size of a magnet.

摘要翻译： 一种新型复合超导体包括超导材料和正常导电材料。 复合超导体在与制冷剂接触的表面上具有多个紧密间隔开的凹槽，以及由凹槽彼此间隔开并具有尖锐锥形端部的多个脊。 凹槽和脊的表面涂覆有比复合超导体的表面的耐热性更高的金属或其化合物的薄膜。 因此，可以提供薄膜沸腾中的高临界热通量和高冷却能力，从而可以减小正常导电材料的截面积，从而提高有效电流密度并使磁体的尺寸小型化。

公开(公告)号：US4309959A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-12

申请号：US152298

申请日：1980-05-22

申请人： Ryozo Yamagishi ,  Mamoru Mita ,  Osamu Yoshioka ,  Tetsuo Ishikawa

发明人： Ryozo Yamagishi ,  Mamoru Mita ,  Osamu Yoshioka ,  Tetsuo Ishikawa

IPC分类号： C23C18/16 ,  C23C18/31 ,  C23C18/40 ,  C25D7/04 ,  B05C7/04

CPC分类号： C23C18/1616 ,  C23C18/1619 ,  C23C18/163 ,  Y10S118/10

摘要： Apparatus for applying chemical plating to inner surfaces of tubular members including a tank for storing a plating solution, a table for supporting a plurality of tubular members to be simultaneously plated, a plating solution distributing member connected to the storage tank via a plating solution supply line mounting a pump, and a plating solution collecting member connected to the storage tank via a plating solution return line. To provide a liquidtight seal, each tubular member to be plated is connected at its plating solution inlet end to the distributing member through a first connector and at its plating solution outlet end to the collecting member through a second connector. Each tubular member supported on the table, which is suitably inclined to allow hydrogen gas to be released through the plating solution outlet end of each tubular member to be plated, is encased in a supporting member formed of insulating material and comprising detachably attached two halves. The plating solution distributing and collecting members are similar in shape, the former having an inverted T-shape and the latter a T-shape. The storage tank is connected to a heater to keep constant the temperature of the plating solution and has a monitoring sample inserted therein to indicate the thickness of the coating.

摘要翻译： 用于对管状构件的内表面施加化学镀的装置，包括用于储存电镀溶液的罐，用于支撑同时镀覆的多个管状构件的工作台，经由电镀溶液供应管线连接到储存罐的电镀液分配构件 安装泵，以及通过电镀液返回线连接到储罐的电镀液收集构件。 为了提供液密密封，要被电镀的每个管状构件在其电镀液入口端处通过第一连接器连接到分配构件，并且其电镀液出口端通过第二连接器连接到收集构件。 支撑在桌子上的每个管状构件被适当地倾斜以允许通过待镀覆的每个管状构件的电镀液出口端释放氢气被封装在由绝缘材料形成的支撑构件中并且包括可拆卸地连接的两个半部。 电镀液分配和收集部件的形状相似，前者具有倒T形，后者为T形。 储存罐连接到加热器以保持电镀液的温度恒定，并且将监测样品插入其中以指示涂层的厚度。