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公开(公告)号：US5368658A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US19755
申请日：1993-02-19
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high strength, heat resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula: Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.cwherein:M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ti, Mo, W, Ca, Li, Mg and Si;X is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Hf, Nb, and Ta; anda, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25, the aluminum-based alloy being in an amorphous state, microcrystalline state or a composite state thereof. The aluminum-based alloys possess an advantageous combination of properties of high strength, heat resistance, superior ductility and good processability which make then suitable for various applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有以下通式表示的组成的高强度耐热铝基合金：AlaMbXc其中：M是选自V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni中的至少一种金属元素， Cu，Zr，Ti，Mo，W，Ca，Li，Mg和Si; X是选自Hf，Nb和Ta中的至少一种金属元素; 和a，b和c是原子百分比在以下范围内：铝基合金（50〜 处于非晶状态，微晶状态或其复合状态。 铝基合金具有高强度，耐热性，优异的延展性和良好的加工性能的有利组合，从而适用于各种应用。
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公开(公告)号：US4911767A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US324467
申请日：1989-03-16
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high corrosion-resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.x M.sub.y (wherein: M is one metal element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Nd and Sm; and x and y range from 75 to 98 atomic percent and from 2 to 25 atomic percent, respectively), the aluminum-based alloy containing at least 50% by volume of amorphous phase. The aluminum-based alloys are especially useful as high corrosion-resistant, high strength, high heat-resistant materials in various applications and, since they exhibit superplasticity in the vicinity of their crystallization temperature, they can be processed into various bulk materials, for example, by extrusion, press working or hot-forging at the temperatures within the range of the crystallization temperature .+-.100.degree. C.
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公开(公告)号：US4990198A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US398993
申请日：1989-08-28
IPC分类号： C22C45/00
CPC分类号： C22C45/005
摘要： The present invention provides high strength magnesium-based alloys which are at least 50% by volume composed of an amorphous phase, the alloys having a composition represented by the general formula (I) Mg.sub.a X.sub.b ; (II) Mg.sub.a X.sub.c M.sub.d, (III) Mg.sub.a X.sub.c Ln.sub.e ; or (IV) Mg.sub.a X.sub.c M.sub.d Ln.sub.e (wherein X is elements selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Sn and Zn; M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Si and Ca; Ln is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Nd and Sm or a misch metal rare earth elements; and a, b, c, d and e are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges: 40.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.90; 10.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.60, 4.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.35, 2.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.25, and 4.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.25. Since the magnesium-based alloys have high hardness, high strength and high corrosion-resistance, they are very useful in various applications. Further, since their alloys exhibit superplasticity near the crystallization temperature, they can be processed into various bulk materials, for example, by extrusion, press working or hot-forging at the temperatures of the crystallization temperature .+-.100.degree. C.
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公开(公告)号：US4950452A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US324049
申请日：1989-03-16
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high strength, heat resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.a M.sub.b Ce.sub.c, wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Nb; and a, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.93, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25,the aluminum alloy containing at least 50% by volume of amorphous phase. The aluminum-based alloys are especially useful as high strength, high heat resistant materials in various applications and since they exhibit superplasticity in the vicinity of their crystallization temperature, they can be easily processed into various bulk materials by extrusion, press woring or hot-forging at the temperatures within the range of the crystallization temperature .+-.100.degree. C.
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公开(公告)号：US4909867A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US243501
申请日：1988-09-12
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high-strength and heat resistant aluminum alloys having a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.a M.sub.b La.sub.c (wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mn and Mo; and a, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges:65.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.93, 4.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25 and 3.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.15),the aluminum alloys containing at least 50% by volume of amorphous phase. The aluminum alloys are especially useful as high strength and high heat resistant materials in various applications and, since the aluminum alloys specified above exhibit a superplasticity in the vicinity of their crystallization temperature, they can be readily worked into bulk forms by extrusion, press working or hot forging in the vicinity of the crystallization temperature.
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公开(公告)号：US5320688A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US19756
申请日：1993-02-19
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high strength, heat resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula:Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.cwherein:M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ti, Mo, W, Ca, Li, Mg and Si;X is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Sm, Nd, Hf, Nb, Ta and Mm (misch metal); anda, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25,the aluminum-based alloy being in an amorphous state, microcrystalline state or a composite state thereof. The aluminum-based alloys possess an advantageous combination of properties of high strength, heat resistance, superior ductility and good processability which make then suitable for various applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有以下通式表示的组成的高强度耐热铝基合金：AlaMbXc其中：M是选自V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni中的至少一种金属元素， Cu，Zr，Ti，Mo，W，Ca，Li，Mg和Si; X是选自Y，La，Ce，Sm，Nd，Hf，Nb，Ta和Mm（混合稀土金属）中的至少一种金属元素; 和a，b和c是原子百分比在以下范围内：铝基合金（50〜 处于非晶状态，微晶状态或其复合状态。 铝基合金具有高强度，耐热性，优异的延展性和良好的加工性能的有利组合，从而适用于各种应用。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5053084A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US515334
申请日：1990-04-30
CPC分类号： C22C45/08 , Y10S420/902
摘要： The present invention provides high-strength, heat resistant aluminum alloys having a composition represented by the general formula:Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.d or Al.sub.a M.sub.b Q.sub.c X.sub.e(wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Co and Fe; Q is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting Mn, Cr, Mo, W, V, Ti and Zr; X is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ta, Hf and Y; and a, b, c, d and e are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges: 45.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.90, 5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.40, 0
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公开(公告)号：US5240517A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US723332
申请日：1991-06-28
IPC分类号： C22C45/08
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high strength, heat resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula: Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.c wherein:M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ti, Mo, W, Ca, Li, Mg and Si;X is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Sm, Nd, Hf, Nb, Ta and Mm (misch metal); anda, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25,the aluminum-based alloy being in an amorphous state, microcrystalline state or a composite state thereof. The aluminum-based alloys possess an advantageous combination of properties of high strength, heat resistance, superior ductility and good processability which make then suitable for various applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有以下通式表示的组成的高强度耐热铝基合金：AlaMbXc其中：M是选自V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni中的至少一种金属元素， Cu，Zr，Ti，Mo，W，Ca，Li，Mg和Si; X是选自Y，La，Ce，Sm，Nd，Hf，Nb，Ta和Mm（混合稀土金属）中的至少一种金属元素; 和a，b和c是原子百分比在以下范围内：铝基合金（50〜 处于非晶状态，微晶状态或其复合状态。 铝基合金具有高强度，耐热性，优异的延展性和良好的加工性能的有利组合，从而适用于各种应用。
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公开(公告)号：US06017403A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US601949
申请日：1996-02-15
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Yuma Horio
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Yuma Horio
IPC分类号： C22C21/00
CPC分类号： C22C21/00
摘要： An aluminum-based alloy having the general formula Al.sub.x L.sub.y M.sub.z (wherein L is Mn or Cr; M is Ni, Co, and/or Cu; and x, y, and z, representing a composition ratio in atomic percentages, satisfy the relationships x+y+z=100, 75.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.95, 2.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.15, and 0.5.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.10) having a metallographic structure comprising a quasi-crystalline phase possesses high strength and high rigidity. In order to enhance the ductility and toughness of the aluminum-based alloy, the atomic percentage of M may be further limited to 0.5.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.4, and more preferably to 0.5.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.3. The aluminum-based alloy is useful as a structural material for aircraft, vehicles and ships, and for engine parts; as material for sashes, roofing materials, and exterior materials for use in construction; or as materials for use in marine equipment, nuclear reactors, and the like.
摘要翻译： 具有通式AlxLyMz（其中L是Mn或Cr; M是Ni，Co和/或Cu;和表示原子百分比的组成比的x，y和z）的铝基合金满足关系x + 具有包含准结晶相的金相组织的y + z = 100,75，或者= x，y = x，z = 100，75
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公开(公告)号：US6004407A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US717468
申请日：1996-09-20
IPC分类号： H01F1/057
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , H01F1/0579
摘要： Hard magnetic materials of the present invention contain at least one element of Fe, Co and Ni as a main component, at least one element M of Zr, Nb, Ta and Hf, at least one rare earth element R and B. The texture of the materials has at least 70% of fine crystalline phase having an average grain size of 100 nm or less, and the residue having an amorphous phase, the fine crystalline phase mainly composed of bcc-Fe or bcc-Fe compound, Fe--B compound and/or R.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B.sub.1.
摘要翻译： 本发明的硬磁性材料含有Fe，Co和Ni作为主要成分的至少一种元素，Zr，Nb，Ta和Hf的至少一种元素M，至少一种稀土元素R和B。 该材料具有至少70％的平均粒径为100nm以下的细晶相，残留物为非晶相，主要由bcc-Fe或bcc-Fe化合物构成的微晶相，Fe-B化合物 和/或R2Fe14B1。
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