Abstract:
An arc is initiated between a pair of hollow electrodes spaced a relatively substantial distance apart and contained at opposite ends in a quartz tube by passing a rod through the bore of one electrode and into the bore of the other electrode, establishing a swirling gas vortex about the rod sufficient to cause the rod to make continuous internal rotational contact with the bore of each electrode, and impressing thereafter a relatively low voltage across the electrodes while withdrawing the rod. The rod is connected to a piston assembly externally connected at one end of the torch.