摘要:
The compunds are of the class dithiobis(betaarylalkylene)diphenols and chain-extended polydithio-polyphenols derived therefrom. They are useful as anti-oxidants in compositions containing unsaturated rubbers - that is, so-called diene rubbers. A typical compound of the class is 4,4''dithiobis(beta-phenylethylene)diphenol, made by the condensation of one mole of bis(beta-chlorophenethyl) disulfide with two moles of phenol. Chain extension is apt to occur by reaction of the first-formed dithio-diphenol with additional amounts of the dichloro coupling agent and the starting phenol, forming poly(dithio) polyphenolic compounds having repeated alternating units of the coupler and phenol moieties.
摘要:
THE COMPOUNDS ARE OF THE CLASS OF THIOBIS(BETA-ARYLALKYLENEEDIPHENOLS AND CHAIN-EXTENDED POLYTHIOPOLYPHENOLS DERIVED THEREFROM. THEY ARE USEFUL AS ANTIOXIDANTS IN COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING UNSATURATED RUBBERS-THAT IS, SO-CALLED DIENE RUBBERS. A TYPICAL COMPOUND OF THE CLASS IS 4,4''-THIOBIS(BETA-PHENYLETHYLENE)DIPHENOL, MADE BY CONDENSING BIS(BETA-CHLOROPHENTHYL) SULFIDE (ONE MOLE) WITH PHENOL (TWO MOLES). CHAIN EXTENSION IS APT TO OCCUR BY REACTION OF THE FIRST-FORMED MONO-THIO DIPHENOL WITH ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS OF THE DECHLORO COUPLING AGENT AND THE STARTING PHENOL, FORMING POLYTHIO POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS HAVING REPEATED ALTERNATING UNITS OF THE COUPLER AND THE PHENOL MOIETIES.
摘要:
THE INVENTION RELATES TO THE SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL DERIVATIVES OF ISOBUTYRONITRILE. THE COMPOUNDS DERIVED FROM THIS SYNTHESIS ARE A-(CHLOROTHIO)ISOBUTKYRONITRILE AND A-(CHLORODITHIO)ISOBUTYRONITRILE. THE INVENTION ALSO RELATES TO A NOVEL METHOD FOR PREPARING A,A''-DITHIOBISISOBUTKYRONITRILE.