摘要:
THE REACTION OF PHENOLS UNSUBSTITUTED IN AT LEAST ONE POSITION ORTHO OR PARATO THE HYDROXYL GROUP WITH FORMALDEHYDE AND MONO- OR DIMERCAPTANS YIELDS, RESPECTIVELY, A-(HYDROCARBYLTHIO)-CRESOLA OR A,A''-ALKYLENE DITHIOBIS COMPOUNDS. FOR EXAMPLE, THE REACTION OF 2,6-DI-TERT-BUTYLPHENOL WITH FORMALDEHYDE AND DODECYL MERCAPTAN YIELDS 2,6-DI-TERT-BUTYL-A-(DODECYLTHIO)-P-CRESOL. THE PRODUCTS ARE USEFUL AS ANTIOXIDANTS.
摘要:
Synergistic mixture of a boron compound devoid of nitrogen and at least one of a hydroxyphenone, an N-hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole and a salicylic acid ester. The mixture is used as an additive to stabilize plastic, resins and fibers against deterioration due to weathering, oxidation, heat, etc.
摘要:
STABILIZING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE TRIARYL PHOSPHITE, TRIALKYL PHOSPHITE OR MIXTURES THEREOF AND AT LEAST ONE MODIFIED LIGNIN, THE WEIGHT RATIO OF THE PHOSPHITE TO MODIFIED LIGNIN IS FROM 97/3 TO 10/90. THE MODIFIED LIGNINS ARE PRODUCED BY HEAT TREATING LIGNINS IN THE PRESENCE OF A NUCLEOPHILE, SUCH THAT A PORTION OF THE ORIGINAL GUAICYL STRUCTURES ARE CONVERTED TO CATHECHOLS VIA A DEMETHYLATION REACTION. ELASTOMERS MAY BE PROTECTED AGAINST ATMOSPHERIC DEGRADATION BY THE ADDITION THERETO OF 0.01 TO 5.0 PARTS BY WEIGHT, PERFERABLY 0.25 TO 2.0 PARTS, PER 100 PARTS OF ELASTOMER OF THE STABILIZING COMPOSITION.
摘要:
The compunds are of the class dithiobis(betaarylalkylene)diphenols and chain-extended polydithio-polyphenols derived therefrom. They are useful as anti-oxidants in compositions containing unsaturated rubbers - that is, so-called diene rubbers. A typical compound of the class is 4,4''dithiobis(beta-phenylethylene)diphenol, made by the condensation of one mole of bis(beta-chlorophenethyl) disulfide with two moles of phenol. Chain extension is apt to occur by reaction of the first-formed dithio-diphenol with additional amounts of the dichloro coupling agent and the starting phenol, forming poly(dithio) polyphenolic compounds having repeated alternating units of the coupler and phenol moieties.
摘要:
Polyester cord reinforcement in rubber (e.g. in tires) is rendered more resistant to deterioration upon heat aging if the rubber stock contains certain deterioration preventing substances which include certain aldehydes, esters (e.g. diethyl oxalate), lactones, lactides, ketones, keto esters, halides, salts, orthosilicates, orthoformates, silanes, sulfites, isocyanates, epoxides, and anhydrides, as well as polymers of such substances.