Value-added features for the spanning tree protocol

    公开(公告)号:US06628624B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09208175

    申请日:1998-12-09

    IPC分类号: H04L1242

    摘要: A method and apparatus facilitates and enhances the operation of the spanning tree protocol in bridged computer networks. An intermediate network device in accordance with the present invention includes an enhanced spanning tree engine that is configured to perform certain novel functions. First, the enhanced spanning tree engine is configured to identify and block ports at which messages are looped-back to the transmitting port, thereby avoiding the creation of network loops. In second aspect, the enhanced spanning tree engine rapidly transitions certain ports to a forwarding state to prevent associated applications from timing out and shutting down. Rather than moving the ports through blocking, listening and learning states before reaching the forwarding state, selected ports may be transitioned directly to the forwarding state.

    Value-added features for the spanning tree protocol
    2.
    发明授权
    Value-added features for the spanning tree protocol 有权
    生成树协议的增值功能

    公开(公告)号:US07606177B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-20

    申请号:US10657499

    申请日:2003-09-08

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A method and apparatus facilitates and enhances the operation of the spanning tree protocol in bridged computer networks. An intermediate network device in accordance with the present invention includes an enhanced spanning tree engine that is configured to perform certain novel functions. First, the enhanced spanning tree engine is configured to identify and block ports at which messages are looped-back to the transmitting port, thereby avoiding the creation of network loops. In second aspect, the enhanced spanning tree engine rapidly transitions certain ports to a forwarding state to prevent associated applications from timing out and shutting down. Rather than moving the ports through blocking, listening and learning states before reaching the forwarding state, selected ports may be transitioned directly to the forwarding state.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和装置促进并增强了桥接计算机网络中的生成树协议的操作。 根据本发明的中间网络设备包括被配置为执行某些新颖功能的增强型生成树引擎。 首先,增强生成树引擎被配置为识别和阻止消息循环回发送端口的端口,从而避免网络环路的创建。 在第二方面,增强生成树引擎将某些端口快速转换到转发状态,以防止相关联的应用程序超时和关闭。 不是在达到转发状态之前通过阻塞,监听和学习状态移动端口,而是可以将所选择的端口直接转换到转发状态。

    Logical partitioning of a physical device
    3.
    发明授权
    Logical partitioning of a physical device 有权
    物理设备的逻辑分区

    公开(公告)号:US08225134B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US11697612

    申请日:2007-04-06

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: In one embodiment, an indication of a fault condition is received relating to a first service running on a physical device in a computer network. The first service is associated with a first virtual device context defined on the physical device. Then, the first service is disabled without affecting operation of a second service on the physical device. The second service is associated with a second virtual device context defined on the physical device. In another embodiment, a first virtual device context is created on a physical device in a computer network. Then, a second virtual device context is created on the physical device. The first virtual device context may then be managed independently of the second virtual device context such that resources assigned to a virtual device context are managed without affecting management of another virtual device context.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,接收与在计算机网络中的物理设备上运行的第一服务有关的故障状况的指示。 第一服务与在物理设备上定义的第一虚拟设备上下文相关联。 然后,第一服务被禁用,而不影响物理设备上的第二服务的操作。 第二服务与在物理设备上定义的第二虚拟设备上下文相关联。 在另一个实施例中,在计算机网络中的物理设备上创建第一虚拟设备上下文。 然后,在物理设备上创建第二虚拟设备上下文。 然后可以独立于第二虚拟设备上下文管理第一虚拟设备上下文,使得分配给虚拟设备上下文的资源被管理,而不影响另一虚拟设备上下文的管理。

    In-order fibre channel packet delivery
    4.
    发明申请
    In-order fibre channel packet delivery 有权
    按顺序光纤通道数据包传送

    公开(公告)号:US20060153186A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US11027252

    申请日:2004-12-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for improving fibre channel packet delivery. Techniques are provided for the in-order delivery of packets by blocking incoming packets associated with a port channel change at a fibre channel switch and sending flush messages onto links associated with a port channel change. Upon receiving acknowledgments for the flush messages, incoming packets are unblocked.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于改善光纤通道分组传送的方法和装置。 通过阻止与光纤信道交换机上的端口信道改变相关联的输入分组,并且将冲突消息发送到与端口信道改变相关联的链路上,提供了用于按顺序传送分组的技术。 在接收到刷新消息的确认后,传入的数据包被解除阻塞。

    Logical Partitioning Of A Physical Device
    6.
    发明申请
    Logical Partitioning Of A Physical Device 有权
    物理设备的逻辑分区

    公开(公告)号:US20120278458A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13543671

    申请日:2012-07-06

    IPC分类号: G06F15/177

    摘要: In one embodiment, an indication of a fault condition is received relating to a first service running on a physical device in a computer network. The first service is associated with a first virtual device context defined on the physical device. Then, the first service is disabled without affecting operation of a second service on the physical device. The second service is associated with a second virtual device context defined on the physical device. In another embodiment, a first virtual device context is created on a physical device in a computer network. Then, a second virtual device context is created on the physical device. The first virtual device context may then be managed independently of the second virtual device context such that resources assigned to a virtual device context are managed without affecting management of another virtual device context.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,接收与在计算机网络中的物理设备上运行的第一服务有关的故障状况的指示。 第一服务与在物理设备上定义的第一虚拟设备上下文相关联。 然后,第一服务被禁用,而不影响物理设备上的第二服务的操作。 第二服务与在物理设备上定义的第二虚拟设备上下文相关联。 在另一个实施例中,在计算机网络中的物理设备上创建第一虚拟设备上下文。 然后,在物理设备上创建第二虚拟设备上下文。 然后可以独立于第二虚拟设备上下文管理第一虚拟设备上下文,使得分配给虚拟设备上下文的资源被管理,而不影响另一虚拟设备上下文的管理。

    Restartable spanning tree for high availability network systems
    7.
    发明授权
    Restartable spanning tree for high availability network systems 有权
    用于高可用性网络系统的可重新生成树

    公开(公告)号:US07599284B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US11130286

    申请日:2005-05-16

    摘要: A method and apparatus for continuing the operation of a spanning tree protocol at a network device despite crashes or failures at that device is disclosed. The network device includes a plurality of line cards having ports for receiving and forwarding messages and a plurality of supervisor cards for processing at least some of those messages. Upon start-up, one of the supervisor cards is designated the active supervisor, while all other supervisor cards are designated standby supervisors. The active supervisor runs the spanning tree protocol (STP). The active supervisor informs the standby supervisors of the states of ports set by the STP. When a crash or failure occurs at the active supervisor, one of the standby supervisors is immediately designated to be the new active supervisor, and the new active supervisor uses the states of ports set by the original STP.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在网络设备上继续执行生成树协议的方法和装置,尽管公开了该设备上的故障或故障。 网络设备包括具有用于接收和转发消息的端口的多个线路卡和用于处理这些消息中的至少一些的多个管理卡。 启动时,其中一个主管卡被指定为主管,而所有其他主管卡都被指定为备用主管。 活动主管运行生成树协议(STP)。 主动主管向备用主管通知STP设置的端口状态。 当主动管理员发生故障或故障时,其中一个备用主管立即被指定为新的主动管理员,新的主管主管使用原始STP设置的端口状态。

    Multiple instance spanning tree protocol
    8.
    发明申请
    Multiple instance spanning tree protocol 有权
    多实例生成树协议

    公开(公告)号:US20050259597A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US11185057

    申请日:2005-07-20

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04L12/46 H04L12/56

    摘要: A multiple instance spanning tree protocol (MI-STP) creates a plurality of active topologies (i.e., loop-free paths) within a computer network. These active topologies may be established through the exchange and processing of multiple instance spanning tree bridge protocol data unit messages (MI-STP BPDUs) by the intermediate network devices within the network. The active topologies are preferably created independently of any virtual local area network (VLAN) designations defined within the network. Once the active topologies are defined, each VLAN designation is then mapped to a single active topology, although multiple VLAN designations are preferably mapped to the same active topology to provide load balancing.

    摘要翻译: 多实例生成树协议(MI-STP)在计算机网络内创建多个活动拓扑(即,无环路径)。 这些活动拓扑可以通过网络中的中间网络设备交换和处理多个实例生成树桥协议数据单元消息(MI-STP BPDU)来建立。 活动拓扑优选地独立于在网络内定义的任何虚拟局域网(VLAN)指定而创建。 一旦定义了活动拓扑,则每个VLAN标识然后映射到单个活动拓扑,尽管多个VLAN名称最好映射到相同的活动拓扑以提供负载平衡。

    Seamless spanning tree restart of a single supervisor
    10.
    发明授权
    Seamless spanning tree restart of a single supervisor 有权
    单个主管的无缝生成树重启

    公开(公告)号:US07756066B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US11329681

    申请日:2006-01-10

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for restarting a first network device having a plurality of ports for receiving and transmitting layer 2 data. The first network device belongs to a network of network devices. When a restart of at least a portion of the first network device is imminent whereby STP is no longer functioning for the first network device during the restart and can no longer alter a spanning tree protocol (STP) state of one or more of the ports and such ports that remain in a fixed state during the restart are referred to as restarting ports, a current state (such as forwarding) of each restarting port is maintained during the restart under predefined conditions. During the restart, each of the restarting ports of the restarting network device portion cooperate with its peer port of a second non-restarting network device that is a neighbor of the first network device so as to prevent layer 2 loops in the network.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于重新启动具有用于接收和发送第二层数据的多个端口的第一网络设备的方法和装置。 第一个网络设备属于网络设备网络。 当第一网络设备的至少一部分的重新启动迫在眉睫,由此在重新启动期间STP不再对第一网络设备起作用,并且不能再改变一个或多个端口的生成树协议(STP)状态,并且 在重新启动期间保持在固定状态的端口被称为重新启动端口,在预定义条件下在重新启动期间维护每个重新启动端口的当前状态(例如转发)。 在重新启动期间,重新启动网络设备部分的每个重新启动端口与作为第一网络设备的邻居的第二非重新启动网络设备的对等端口协作,以防止网络中的第二层环路。