Hollow core photonic bandgap optical fibres and methods of fabrication

    公开(公告)号:US11428865B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US16635200

    申请日:2018-08-01

    Abstract: A hollow core photonic bandgap optical fibre comprises: a cladding comprising capillaries in a hexagonal array and a hollow core formed by excluding a hexagonal group of nineteen capillaries from the centre of the hexagonal array. The core is inflated. A core size ratio is 1.26 or above, defined as a ratio of the core diameter to the cladding diameter normalized to the ratio of the core diameter to the cladding diameter in an undistorted hexagonal array; a first ring ratio is between 0.55 and 2.50, defined as a ratio of the length of radially aligned struts separating the capillaries of the first ring to the length of a strut in an undistorted hexagonal array; and a core node spacing is between 0.60 and 1.90, where defined as a ratio of a strut length around the core of a largest corner capillary and a strut length around the core of a smallest side capillary. The fabrication method comprises four different pressures for the core, corner capillary, side capillary and cladding.

    HOLLOW-CORE PHOTONIC BANDGAP FIBERS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    HOLLOW-CORE PHOTONIC BANDGAP FIBERS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
    中空光子带光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160236964A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US15023541

    申请日:2014-09-19

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber, comprising the steps of: providing a stack of capillaries, wherein the stack has a hollow core and the capillaries at a boundary of the core comprise a plurality of first, corner core capillaries and a plurality of second, intermediate core capillaries; applying a pressure differential between the corner core capillaries and the intermediate core capillaries, whereby a size of the corner core capillaries can be controlled in relation to the intermediate core capillaries; and reducing the stack to a fiber, wherein the fiber has a hollow core and a cladding which surrounds the core at a core boundary and comprises a lattice or network of struts and interstitial nodes which together define an array of cavities.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造中空光子带隙光纤的方法,包括以下步骤:提供一堆毛细管,其中所述堆叠具有中空芯,并且所述芯的边界处的毛细管包括多个第一角芯芯毛细管和 多个第二中间核心毛细管; 在角落芯毛细管和中间核心毛细管之间施加压力差,由此相对于中间核心毛细管可以控制拐角芯毛细管的尺寸; 并且将所述堆叠减小到纤维,其中所述纤维具有中空芯和在芯边界处围绕所述芯的包层,并且包括一起限定空腔阵列的支柱和间隙节点的格子或网络。

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