摘要:
An extensometer including a base, a tensioned optical fiber, and a Bragg grating. The extensometer relates particularly to monitoring of structures. Part of the optical fiber containing the Bragg grating is arranged in a tube. This part is tensioned between the two ends of the tube. The ends of this part are fixed to the ends of the tube, and the tube is rigidly fixed to a host material.
摘要:
Extensometer with flexible test specimen and Bragg gratings applied in particular to the monitoring of concrete structures, is configured to measure deformations of a host material and comprises at least one test specimen which undergoes linear bending stresses, and at least one Bragg grating formed in an optic fibre and fixed to the test specimen. The extensometer configured such that any deformation of the host material is transmitted to the grating via the test specimen. The extensometer also comprises mechanical means which transform deformation of the material into bending of the test specimen, which deforms the grating.
摘要:
A Bragg grating inclinometer that includes an upper part, a lower part forming a pendulum suspended from the upper part by an articulation, at least two portions of optic fiber placed on either side of the articulation, the ends of each portion being fastened to the two parts, each portion being previously put under tension between the two parts, and at least one Bragg grating in one of the portions. Any variation in the inclination of a structure to which the upper part is fastened induces a stress on the grating, which then modifies a light propagating in the portion where it is placed. The variation in inclination is determined from the modified light. The inclinometer can be applied in particular to the surveillance of civil engineering structures.