IMIDAZOPYRIDINES USEFUL AS MITOCHONDRIAL UNCOUPLERS

    公开(公告)号:US20210238181A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US17049232

    申请日:2019-04-22

    Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I-A) and (I-B) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The variables, R, R2, R3, X1, X2, X3, Y1, Y, and Z are defined herein. Certain compounds of Formula (I-A) and (I-B) act as selective mitochondrial protonophore uncouplers that do not affect plasma membrane potential. These compounds are useful for treating or decreasing the risk of conditions responsive to mitochondrial uncoupling, such as cancer, obesity, type II diabetes, fatty liver disease, insulin resistance, Parkinson's disease, ischemia reperfusion injury, heart failure, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD), and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), Because mitochondrial uncouplers decrease the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are known to contribute to age-related cell damage, the compounds are useful for increasing lifespan. Compounds and salts of Formulae (I-A) and (I-B) are also useful for regulating glucose homeostasis or insulin action in a patient.

    AMINOPYRAZINES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS MITOCHONDRIAL UNCOUPLERS

    公开(公告)号:US20210253538A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-19

    申请号:US17049145

    申请日:2019-04-22

    Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds of Formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The variables, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X1, X2, and Z are defined herein. Certain compounds of Formula I act as selective mitochondrial protonophore uncouplers that do not affect the plasma membrane potential. The disclosure includes pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound or salt Formula I, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Compounds and salts of Formula I are useful for treating or decreasing the risk of conditions responsive to mitochondrial uncoupling, such as obesity, cancer, type II diabetes, fatty liver disease, insulin resistance, Parkinson's disease, ischemia reperfusion injury, heart failure, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD), and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Because mitochondrial uncouplers decrease the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are known to contribute to age-related cell damage, compounds of Formula I are useful for increasing lifespan. Compounds and salts of Formula I are also useful for regulating glucose homeostasis or insulin action in a patient.

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