Friction stir method for forming structures and materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Friction stir method for forming structures and materials 有权
    用于形成结构和材料的摩擦搅拌方法

    公开(公告)号:US08061579B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12816401

    申请日:2010-06-16

    IPC分类号: B23K20/12

    摘要: Processes for forming an enhanced material or structure are disclosed. The structure typically includes a preform that has a first common surface and a recess below the first common surface. A filler is added to the recess and seams are friction stir welded, and materials may be stir mixed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于形成增强材料或结构的方法。 结构通常包括具有第一公共表面和在第一公共表面下方的凹陷的预制件。 将填料加入到凹部中,并将接缝进行摩擦搅拌焊接,并将材料搅拌混合。

    Multiple pass and multiple layer friction stir welding and material enhancement processes
    5.
    发明授权
    Multiple pass and multiple layer friction stir welding and material enhancement processes 失效
    多通和多层摩擦搅拌焊接和材料增强工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07762447B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US12051972

    申请日:2008-03-20

    IPC分类号: B23K20/12

    摘要: Processes for friction stir welding, typically for comparatively thick plate materials using multiple passes and multiple layers of a friction stir welding tool. In some embodiments a first portion of a fabrication preform and a second portion of the fabrication preform are placed adjacent to each other to form a joint, and there may be a groove adjacent the joint. The joint is welded and then, where a groove exists, a filler may be disposed in the groove, and the seams between the filler and the first and second portions of the fabrication preform may be friction stir welded. In some embodiments two portions of a fabrication preform are abutted to form a joint, where the joint may, for example, be a lap joint, a bevel joint or a butt joint. In some embodiments a plurality of passes of a friction stir welding tool may be used, with some passes welding from one side of a fabrication preform and other passes welding from the other side of the fabrication preform.

    摘要翻译: 用于摩擦搅拌焊接的方法,通常用于使用多次摩擦搅拌焊接工具的多层和多层的较厚板材。 在一些实施例中,制造预成型件的第一部分和制造预成型件的第二部分彼此相邻地设置以形成接头,并且可以具有与接头相邻的凹槽。 接头被焊接,然后在凹槽存在的地方,填料可以设置在凹槽中,并且填料与制造预成型件的第一和第二部分之间的接缝可以是摩擦搅拌焊接的。 在一些实施例中,制造预成型件的两个部分邻接以形成接头,其中接头可以例如是搭接接头,斜面接头或对接接头。 在一些实施例中,可以使用摩擦搅拌焊接工具的多个通道,一些通过从制造预成型件的一侧焊接并且另一次通过来自制造预制件的另一侧的焊接。

    Apparatus for Pre-Stress-Straining Rod-Type Specimens in Tension for In-Situ Passive Fracture Testing
    8.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Pre-Stress-Straining Rod-Type Specimens in Tension for In-Situ Passive Fracture Testing 有权
    用于现场被动断裂试验的张力预应力 - 应变条状样品的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110005332A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12498877

    申请日:2009-07-07

    IPC分类号: G01N3/02

    CPC分类号: G01N35/00

    摘要: A stress-strain testing apparatus imposes a stress-strain on a specimen while disposed in a controlled environment. Each end of the specimen is fastened to an end cap and a strain gage is attached to the specimen. An adjusting mechanism and a compression element are disposed between the end caps forming a frame for applying forces to the end caps and thereby stress-straining the specimen. The adjusting mechanism may be extended or retracted to increase or decrease the imposed stress-strain on the specimen, and the stress-strain is measured by the strain gage on the specimen while the apparatus is exposed to an environment such as high pressure hydrogen. Strain gages may be placed on the frame to measure stress-strains in the frame that may be caused by the environment.

    摘要翻译: 应力应变测试装置在被控制的环境中施加应力应变。 将样品的每个端部固定到端盖上,并将应变计连接到样品上。 调节机构和压缩元件设置在形成框架的端盖之间,用于向端盖施加力,从而使样本受应力拉伸。 调整机构可以延伸或缩回以增加或减少试样上施加的应力 - 应变,并且当设备暴露于诸如高压氢气的环境中时,通过样品上的应变计来测量应力 - 应变。 应变计可以放置在框架上以测量可能由环境引起的框架中的应力应变。

    Apparatus and method for fatigue testing of a material specimen in a high-pressure fluid environment
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for fatigue testing of a material specimen in a high-pressure fluid environment 有权
    在高压流体环境中对材料试样进行疲劳试验的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08453515B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US12875169

    申请日:2010-09-03

    IPC分类号: G01N3/00

    CPC分类号: G01N3/36

    摘要: The invention provides fatigue testing of a material specimen while the specimen is disposed in a high pressure fluid environment. A specimen is placed between receivers in an end cap of a vessel and a piston that is moveable within the vessel. Pressurized fluid is provided to compression and tension chambers defined between the piston and the vessel. When the pressure in the compression chamber is greater than the pressure in the tension chamber, the specimen is subjected to a compression force. When the pressure in the tension chamber is greater than the pressure in the compression chamber, the specimen is subjected to a tension force. While the specimen is subjected to either force, it is also surrounded by the pressurized fluid in the tension chamber. In some examples, the specimen is surrounded by hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了将样品置于高压流体环境中的材料试样的疲劳试验。 将样品放置在容器的端盖中的接收器和可在容器内移动的活塞之间。 加压流体被提供到限定在活塞和容器之间的压缩和张紧室。 当压缩室中的压力大于张力室中的压力时,试样受到压缩力。 当张力室中的压力大于压缩室中的压力时,试样受到张力。 当样品受到任何一种力时,它也被张力室中的加压流体包围。 在一些实例中,样品被氢包围。