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公开(公告)号：US5691073A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US720616
申请日：1996-10-02
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01H37/043 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. Alternatively, the thermally responsive mechanism may include a meltable mass of material which melts when exposed to elevated temperature to break an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. The end cap assembly may also include integrated therein a pressure responsive current interrupt mechanism. If the internal gas pressure within an operating cell exceeds a predetermined value, the pressure responsive mechanism activates to sever an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly to prevent current from passing through the cell. The pressure responsive mechanism may include a diaphragm which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。 热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。 热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。 这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。 或者，热响应机构可以包括可暴露于升高的温度时熔化的材料，以破坏端盖组件内的电路径。 端盖组件还可以包括其中压力响应电流中断机构。 如果操作单元内的内部气体压力超过预定值，则压力响应机构被激活以切断端盖组件内的电路径，以防止电流通过电池。 压力响应机构可以包括当存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂的隔膜。 允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。
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公开(公告)号：US5750277A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US720585
申请日：1996-10-02
申请人： Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , William T. McHugh , Robert J. Pinault , Jane A. Blasi , Steven K. Sullivan , Geoffrey J. Paquin , Stephen S. Johnson , Gary K. Maus , Lance E. Cambra
发明人： Viet H. Vu , Lucien P. Fontaine , William T. McHugh , Robert J. Pinault , Jane A. Blasi , Steven K. Sullivan , Geoffrey J. Paquin , Stephen S. Johnson , Gary K. Maus , Lance E. Cambra
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01H37/043 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. Alternatively, the thermally responsive mechanism may include a meltable mass of material which melts when exposed to elevated temperature to break an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. The end cap assembly may also include integrated therein a pressure responsive current interrupt mechanism. If the internal gas pressure within an operating cell exceeds a predetermined value, the pressure responsive mechanism activates to sever an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly to prevent current from passing through the cell. The pressure responsive mechanism may include a diaphragm which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。 热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。 热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。 这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。 或者，热响应机构可以包括可暴露于升高的温度时熔化的材料，以破坏端盖组件内的电路径。 端盖组件还可以包括其中压力响应电流中断机构。 如果操作单元内的内部气体压力超过预定值，则压力响应机构被激活以切断端盖组件内的电路径，以防止电流通过电池。 压力响应机构可以包括当存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂的隔膜。 允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。
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公开(公告)号：US5879832A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US831612
申请日：1997-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2200/101 , H01M2200/108 , H01M2200/20
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk or shape memory alloy member which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. The end cap assembly may include a pressure responsive mechanism which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。 热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。 热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘或形状记忆合金构件，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。 这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。 端盖组件可以包括压力响应机构，其在存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂。 允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。
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公开(公告)号：US6083639A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US916627
申请日：1997-08-22
IPC分类号： H01H37/32 , H01H9/02 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/52 , H01H37/54 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M2/348 , H01H37/043 , H01H9/0271 , H01M2/34 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54
摘要： A current interrupt assembly for electrochemical cells is disclosed. The current interrupter assembly may be a self-contained, sealed unit which may be separately inserted into the cell during cell construction. Several current interrupt assemblies may be inserted in the cell. The current interrupter assembly has particular utility for thin rechargeable cells and when inserted in the cell forms a portion of the electrical pathway between a cell electrode and corresponding terminal. The current interrupt mechanism comprises a thin thermally responsive member preferably comprising a disk of a shape memory metal alloy having a curved surface. When cell temperature exceeds a predetermined value the disk deflects to cause a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly. The assembly may include therein a flexible electrically conductive member which forms a part of the electrical pathway within the assembly and which is physically responsive to deflection of the thermally responsive member. The assembly may also include a pressure actuated diaphragm which may form a portion of the assembly housing. When the cell internal pressure exceeds a predetermined level the diaphragm deflects causing a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly, thereby shutting down the cell.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断组件。 电流断路器组件可以是独立的密封单元，其可以在电池构造期间被单独插入电池。 可以在单元中插入几个当前中断组件。 电流断路器组件对于薄的可再充电电池具有特别的用途，并且当插入电池中时，形成电池电极和相应的端子之间的电路径的一部分。 当前的中断机构包括薄的热响应构件，优选地包括具有弯曲表面的形状记忆金属合金的盘。 当电池温度超过预定值时，磁盘偏转，从而导致组件内电路中断。 组件可以包括柔性导电构件，其形成组件内的电路径的一部分，并且其对热响应构件的偏转具有物理响应。 组件还可以包括可以形成组件壳体的一部分的压力致动隔膜。 当电池内部压力超过预定水平时，隔膜偏转导致组件内的电路中断，从而关闭电池。
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公开(公告)号：US6037071A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US965494
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
发明人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/32 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/76 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/34 , H01M6/50 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348 , H01H2037/769 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/764 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2200/101 , H01M2200/108 , H01M2200/20
摘要： A current interrupt mechanism for electrochemical cells is disclosed. A thermally activated current interrupt mechanism is integrated into an end cap assembly for an electrochemical cell. The thermally responsive mechanism preferably includes a free floating bimetallic disk or shape memory alloy member which deforms when exposed to elevated temperature causing a break in an electrical pathway within the end cap assembly. This prevents current from flowing through the cell and effectively shuts down an operating cell. The thermally responsive mechanism may include a heat producing electrical resistance means, preferably a Zener diode, to enhance thermal sensitivity. The end cap assembly may include a pressure responsive mechanism which ruptures when there is extreme gas pressure buildup. Gas is allowed to escape from the cell interior to the external environment through a series of vent apertures within the end cap assembly.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断机制。 热激活电流中断机构被集成到用于电化学电池的端盖组件中。 热响应机构优选地包括自由浮动双金属盘或形状记忆合金构件，其在暴露于升高的温度时变形，导致端盖组件内的电路径中断。 这样可防止电流流过电池并有效地关闭工作电池。 热响应机构可以包括发热电阻装置，优选齐纳二极管，以增强热敏感性。 端盖组件可以包括压力响应机构，其在存在极端气体压力积聚时破裂。 允许气体通过端盖组件内的一系列通气孔从电池内部逸出到外部环境。
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公开(公告)号：US5998051A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US965248
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
发明人： Jeffrey Poirier , Paul Cheeseman , Michael McDermott , Jane A. Blasi , Reynald Cantave , Jeffrey Hewes , Yelena Kouznetsova , Bhupendra Patel , Alex Kaplan , Viet Vu , William T. McHugh , Lucien P. Fontaine , Robert J. Pinault
IPC分类号： H01H37/32 , H01H9/02 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/52 , H01H37/54 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/50 , H01M14/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/348 , H01H37/043 , H01H9/0271 , H01M2/34 , H01H35/34 , H01H37/323 , H01H37/54
摘要： A current interrupt assembly for electrochemical cells is disclosed. The current interrupter assembly may be a self-contained, sealed unit which may be separately inserted into the cell during cell construction. Several current interrupt assemblies may be inserted in the cell. The current interrupter assembly has particular utility for thin rechargeable cells and when inserted in the cell forms a portion of the electrical pathway between a cell electrode and corresponding terminal. The current interrupt mechanism comprises a thin thermally responsive member preferably comprising a disk of a shape memory metal alloy having a curved surface. The current interrupt mechanism may include a heat producing electrical resistance means, preferably a Zener diode in proximity to the thermally responsive member. When cell temperature exceeds a predetermined value the disk deflects to cause a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly. The assembly may include therein a flexible electrically conductive member which forms a part of the electrical pathway within the assembly and which is physically responsive to deflection of the thermally responsive member. The assembly may also include a pressure actuated diaphragm which may form a portion of the assembly housing. When the cell internal pressure exceeds a predetermined level the diaphragm deflects causing a break in the electrical pathway within the assembly, thereby shutting down the cell.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电化学电池的电流中断组件。 电流断路器组件可以是独立的密封单元，其可以在电池构造期间被单独插入电池。 可以在单元中插入几个当前中断组件。 电流断路器组件对于薄的可再充电电池具有特别的用途，并且当插入电池中时，形成电池电极和相应的端子之间的电路径的一部分。 当前的中断机构包括薄的热响应构件，优选地包括具有弯曲表面的形状记忆金属合金的盘。 当前的中断机制可以包括发热电阻装置，优选地在热响应部件附近的齐纳二极管。 当电池温度超过预定值时，磁盘偏转，从而导致组件内电路中断。 组件可以包括柔性导电构件，其形成组件内的电路径的一部分，并且其对热响应构件的偏转具有物理响应。 组件还可以包括可以形成组件壳体的一部分的压力致动隔膜。 当电池内部压力超过预定水平时，隔膜偏转导致组件内的电路中断，从而关闭电池。
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公开(公告)号：US4574739A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US286503
申请日：1981-07-24
IPC分类号： A61D11/00
CPC分类号： A61D11/00
摘要： An apparatus and method for exercising a horse is provided. The apparatus includes a rectangular tank for holding a pool of water, a vertically adjustable treadmill is lowered into the pool of water so that the effective weight of the horse on the treadmill, may be adjusted. The speed of the treadmill is also adjustable for providing a variable exercise program to control exertion of the horse.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于锻炼马的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于保持水池的矩形罐，将可垂直调节的跑步机降低到水池中，从而可以调节跑步机上马的有效重量。 跑步机的速度也是可调节的，以提供可变的运动程序来控制马的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US07405645B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11407664
申请日：2006-04-20
CPC分类号： H01H77/04
摘要： A thermally activated circuit interrupter (10) has a cantilever mounted, snap acting thermostatic disc (16) mounting a movable electric contact (18) that is adapted to move between a contacts engaged position and a tripped, contacts disengaged position. A pivot member (24) is rotatably mounted above the thermostatic disc and movably mounts a latch (26d) that is biased by spring arm (26a) against the edge of the free end of thermostatic disc (16) in the contacts engaged position and is moved under the thermostatic disc when the disc moves to the contacts disengaged position. An arm (24b) of the pivot member transfers motion to a trip indicator button (32) pushing the button to an exposed position upon rotation of the pivot member when the thermostatic disc moves to the tripped configuration and the latch moves under the disc. The trip indicator button also serves as a reset button so that upon cooling of the thermostatic disc to the reset temperature, the button can be depressed transferring motion to the arm (24b) of the pivot member thereby moving the latch from under the disc allowing the disc to move to the contacts engaged configuration.
摘要翻译： 热激活电路断路器（10）具有悬臂安装的卡扣式恒温盘（16），其安装适于在触点接合位置和跳闸的接触脱离位置之间移动的可移动电触点（18）。 枢转构件（24）可旋转地安装在恒温盘的上方并且可移动地安装由弹簧臂（26a）偏压在触头接合位置的恒温盘（16）的自由端的边缘上的闩锁（26d） 并且当盘移动到触点脱离位置时在恒温盘下方移动。 枢轴构件的臂（24b）将运动转移到跳闸指示器按钮（32），当恒温盘移动到跳闸构造并且闩锁在盘下方移动时，枢转构件旋转时将按钮推动到暴露位置。 跳闸指示器按钮还用作复位按钮，使得当将恒温盘冷却到复位温度时，可以按下按钮将运动传递到枢转构件的臂（24b），从而使闩锁从盘下方允许 光盘移动到触点接合配置。
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