公开(公告)号：US06242489B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

申请号：US09257913

申请日：1999-03-02

申请人： Virginia Ruth Pinney

发明人： Virginia Ruth Pinney

IPC分类号： A01N3714

CPC分类号： C12Q1/6832 ,  C06D7/00 ,  Y10S514/957

摘要： The malodorant compositions provided by the invention are formed from ingredients comprised of at least a malodorant compound and a carrier liquid, the compositions having a toxicity category rating of at least III. Preferred malodorant compounds suitable for use in the compositions of this invention of include organic sulfur compounds, and the compositions may include an appropriate amount of an odor intensifier, e.g., skatole, to provide a malodorant composition having low toxicity while providing the olfactory stimuli desired. The combination of these compounds is particularly effective in producing a malodorous stimulus for use in a variety of settings where non-lethal weapons are employed, all without permanently damaging the targeted subject or the surrounding environment. Non-lethal weapon systems for delivering to target the malodorant compositions of this invention, and associated methods of use of the compositions of this invention, are also described.

摘要翻译： 由本发明提供的恶臭组合物由至少由恶臭化合物和载液组成的成分形成，该组合物的毒性类别等级至少为III。 适用于本发明组合物的优选的恶臭化合物包括有机硫化合物，并且组合物可包括适量的气味增强剂，例如臭氧，以提供具有低毒性的恶臭组合物，同时提供所需的嗅觉刺激。 这些化合物的组合在产生用于各种不使用致死武器的环境中的恶臭刺激物中是特别有效的，所有这些都不会永久损害目标物体或周围环境。 还描述了用于递送靶向本发明的恶臭组合物的非致命武器系统，以及本发明组合物的相关使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US06352032B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

申请号：US09626644

申请日：2000-07-27

申请人： Virginia Ruth Pinney

发明人： Virginia Ruth Pinney

IPC分类号： F42B1246

CPC分类号： C12Q1/6832 ,  C06D7/00 ,  Y10S514/957

摘要： The malodorant compositions provided by the invention are formed from ingredients comprised of at least a malodorant compound and a carrier liquid, the compositions having a toxicity category rating of at least III. Preferred malodorant compounds suitable for use in the compositions of this invention of include organic sulfur compounds, and the compositions may include an appropriate amount of an odor intensifier, e.g., skatole, to provide a malodorant composition having low toxicity while providing the olfactory stimuli desired. The combination of these compounds is particularly effective in producing a malodorous stimulus for use in a variety of settings where non-lethal weapons are employed, all without permanently damaging the targeted subject or the surrounding environment. Non-lethal weapon systems for delivering to target the malodorant compositions of this invention, and associated methods of use of the compositions of this invention, are also described.

摘要翻译： 由本发明提供的恶臭组合物由至少由恶臭化合物和载液组成的成分形成，该组合物的毒性类别等级至少为III。 适用于本发明组合物的优选的恶臭化合物包括有机硫化合物，并且组合物可包括适量的气味增强剂，例如臭氧，以提供具有低毒性的恶臭组合物，同时提供所需的嗅觉刺激。 这些化合物的组合在产生用于各种不使用致死武器的环境中的恶臭刺激物中是特别有效的，所有这些都不会永久损害目标物体或周围环境。 还描述了用于递送靶向本发明的恶臭组合物的非致命武器系统，以及本发明组合物的相关使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090010958A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US12230746

申请日：2008-09-04

申请人： Virginia Ruth Pinney

发明人： Virginia Ruth Pinney

IPC分类号： A61K36/00

CPC分类号： A61K8/97 ,  A61K8/33 ,  A61K8/347 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K36/185 ,  A61K36/32 ,  A61K36/324 ,  A61K36/534 ,  A61K36/67 ,  A61K36/73 ,  A61K36/738 ,  A61K36/752 ,  A61K36/906 ,  A61L9/013 ,  A61L15/40 ,  A61Q13/00 ,  A61Q15/00 ,  C11D3/0068 ,  C11D3/382 ,  D06M13/00 ,  A61K2300/00

摘要： A method of modifying perception of a malodor, such as the stench associated with putrefying flesh, by selectively affecting specific olfactory receptors in an individual is disclosed. Disclosed are articles of manufacture and especially innovative compositions effective in implementing the method of the present invention including at least three plant extracts.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过选择性地影响个体中的特定嗅觉受体来改变恶臭感觉的方法，例如与腐败肉相关的恶臭。 公开了有效实施包括至少三种植物提取物的本发明方法的制品和特别创新的组合物。

公开(公告)号：US06386113B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09626426

申请日：2000-07-27

申请人： Virginia Ruth Pinney

发明人： Virginia Ruth Pinney

IPC分类号： F42B1246

CPC分类号： C12Q1/6832 ,  C06D7/00 ,  Y10S514/957

摘要： The malodorant compositions provided by the invention are formed from ingredients comprised of at least a malodorant compound and a carrier liquid, the compositions having a toxicity category rating of at least III. Preferred malodorant compounds suitable for use in the compositions of this invention of include organic sulfur compounds, and the compositions may include an appropriate amount of an odor intensifier, e.g., skatole, to provide a malodorant composition having low toxicity while providing the olfactory stimuli desired. The combination of these compounds is particularly effective in producing a malodorous stimulus for use in a variety of settings where non-lethal weapons are employed, all without permanently damaging the targeted subject or the surrounding environment. Non-lethal weapon systems for delivering to target the malodorant compositions of this invention, and associated methods of use of the compositions of this invention, are also described.

摘要翻译： 由本发明提供的恶臭组合物由至少由恶臭化合物和载液组成的成分形成，该组合物的毒性类别等级至少为III。 适用于本发明组合物的优选的恶臭化合物包括有机硫化合物，并且组合物可包括适量的气味增强剂，例如臭氧，以提供具有低毒性的恶臭组合物，同时提供所需的嗅觉刺激。 这些化合物的组合在产生用于各种不使用致死武器的环境中的恶臭刺激物中是特别有效的，所有这些都不会永久损害目标物体或周围环境。 还描述了用于递送靶向本发明的恶臭组合物的非致命武器系统，以及本发明组合物的相关使用方法。