公开(公告)号：US3960501A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-01

申请号：US433495

申请日：1974-01-15

申请人： Vladimir Petrovich Butuzov ,  Evgeny Konstantinovich Vatolkin ,  Leonid Alexandrovich Gordienko ,  Ernst Borisovich Feldman ,  Valentin Evstafievich Khadzhi ,  Anatoly Alexandrovich Shaposhnikov

发明人： Vladimir Petrovich Butuzov ,  Evgeny Konstantinovich Vatolkin ,  Leonid Alexandrovich Gordienko ,  Ernst Borisovich Feldman ,  Valentin Evstafievich Khadzhi ,  Anatoly Alexandrovich Shaposhnikov

IPC分类号： C30B7/00 ,  B01D9/02 ,  B01J17/04

CPC分类号： C30B7/00 ,  Y10T117/1008 ,  Y10T117/1092 ,  Y10T117/1096

摘要： An apparatus for growing crystals from hydrothermal solutions comprises a vertically extending autoclave having a crystallization zone in its top portion and a dissolution zone in its bottom portion. The autoclave is surrounded by a heat insulation layer, is provided with a system of heating elements and is enclosed in a thermostatically controlled chamber which is divided into vertically extending sections. Each section is provided with a heating and thermostatic control system so as to ensure the maintenance of constant and different temperature values in each section required to create and maintain the desired temperature fields in the crystallization and dissolution zones of the autoclave.

摘要翻译： 用于从水热溶液中生长晶体的装置包括垂直延伸的高压釜，其顶部具有结晶区和底部的溶解区。 高压釜被隔热层包围，设置有加热元件系统，并被封闭在恒温控制室中，该室被分成垂直延伸部分。 每个部分都设有一个加热和恒温控制系统，以保证在高压灭菌器的结晶和溶解区域中产生和保持所需温度场所需的每个部分中保持恒定和不同的温度值。