Pixel binning image sensor
    2.
    发明申请
    Pixel binning image sensor 审中-公开
    像素合并图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060077269A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US10098235

    申请日:2002-03-15

    IPC分类号: H04N5/335

    摘要: An image sensor is disclosed that contains pixel cells that can individually provide a photocharge that is proportional to the magnitude of incident radiation upon each pixel cell. The individual photocharges can be used to construct an electronic image. Additionally, the photocharges of groups of adjacent pixel cells of the image sensor can be combined such that the combined photocharge is proportional to the magnitude of incident radiation upon the group of adjacent pixel cells. The combined photocharge can be read by a converter such as a charge amplifier. The sensitivity of the image sensor is increased at the expense of resolution by iteratively grouping adjacent pixel cells and converting combined photocharges for each group of adjacent pixel cells. Increased sensitivity of the image sensor increases the signal-to-noise ratio of the image sensor in very low light conditions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像传感器,其包含可单独提供与每个像素单元上的入射辐射的大小成比例的光电荷的像素单元。 各种光电荷可用于构建电子图像。 另外,可以组合图像传感器的相邻像素单元组的光电荷,使得组合的光电荷与相邻像素单元组上的入射辐射的大小成比例。 组合的光电荷可以由诸如电荷放大器的转换器读取。 图像传感器的灵敏度以牺牲分辨率为代价,通过迭代地分组相邻像素单元并转换每组相邻像素单元的组合光电荷来增加。 图像传感器的增加的灵敏度在非常低的光照条件下增加了图像传感器的信噪比。