Abstract:
A voltage regulating relay in which the dead-band voltage width is determined by the amplification of the difference or error signal supplied to a comparator which maintains constant upper and constant lower comparing voltages.
Abstract:
An apparatus for providing power for transmitting relaying signals from an extra high voltage transmission line to ground potential which avoids the use of a high cost current transformer and which is immediately effective to provide such signals when the transmission line is initially energized to protect such line if it is energized when a fault is present. The apparatus supplies the power from ground potential to line potential by means of sonic quantity transmitted from a first transducer to a second transducer through an elongated rod-like insulating member which preferably is caused to vibrate at its resonant frequency.