Abstract:
A power line carrier communication system for linking individual power customers with a central station includes the power distribution network between a distribution substation and the customer locations. Frequency translating and signal reconditioning repeaters are connected to intermediate locations of the network to relay carrier signals at different frequencies. Customers are also linked to individual repeaters so as to be grouped into separate communication zones. Each repeater includes separate repeater channels for duplex operation in which two receiving and two transmitting carrier signals have separate and non-interfering frequencies. The repeaters maintain the carrier signals at usable signal to noise ratios when transmitted through extended power line distances having various attenuation and loading characteristics.
Abstract:
Magnetic sections of an induction watthour meter include metering coils for connection as elements of a terminating impedance network for power line carrier communication signals. Stator cores of the magnetic sections are made of a ferrite magnetic material so that the metering coils can have predetermined high frequency resonant circuit characteristics. The terminating impedance networks are integral to the watthour metering circuit to provide high impedances for terminating the communication signal to reduce undesired effects on the signals due to low impedance customer electric loads and wide variations in the loads. An alternative embodiment includes a terminating impedance network connected in a watthour metering circuit in which a low impedance circuit protects against interfering high frequency signals originating at a customer''s premises.
Abstract:
A terminating impedance network is disclosed for communication signals transmitted by a power line carrier communication system to the premises of residential customers of an electric utility. Corrective impedance values suitable for communication signal terminations are established in the power line conductors serving the customer loads from a distribution network. Frequency sensitive low impedance values are established across the service conductors adjacent the customer loads to protect the communication system from interfering signals and high frequency noise originating in the customer loads.